scholarly journals Growth and biological characteristics of pike perch Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Amur River

2020 ◽  
Vol 200 (3) ◽  
pp. 571-585
Author(s):  
N. N. Semenchenko ◽  
E. V. Ostrovskaya

Linear and weight growth of pike perch in the Amur River estuary is considered using the data on age determined for 197 specimens. The growth is described by von Bertalanffy and Schmalhausen equations. Some biological parameters of pike perch as the maximum size, age of mass maturation, etc. are calculated using the age-differentiated coefficients of natural mortality. The growth and biological parameters of pike perch in the Amur estuary are compared with the same parameters of this species in the Amur River at Khabarovsk. Recently 3 ecological forms of pike perch are distinguished in the Amur basin: i) riverine ecotype self-redistributed from Lake Khanka, ii) lacustrine ecotype in the lower Amur River, and iii) highly productive semi-anadromous marime ecotype in the Amur estuary. The 3rd phase of pike perch acclimatization is observed now in the Amur estuary known as the «bloom» phase accompanied with prominent increasing of population abundance and individual growth rate acceleration. Pike perch prey in this area mainly on juveniles of non-anadromous and diadromous fish, or on pond smelt Hypomesus olidus during their concentration in the estuary in winter.

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1107-1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim E Panov ◽  
Donald J McQueen

Individual growth rates of the freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca (Saussure) were measured in the littoral zone oftwo small oligotrophic Ontario lakes and in growth experiments over a natural temperature gradient (10, 15, 20, and 238C).Field observations showed that a temperature of 208C is important for both the induction and termination of reproductiveresting stages in H. azteca. Growth rates were more affected by temperature in small than in large individuals. Growthparameters are related to rearing temperature by linear regressions, which can be used as a simple model for bioenergeticscalculations in crustaceans. A negative relationship between water temperature and maximum size attained by the amphipodswas found. The largest adults were absent in studied populations when summer temperatures were high, and this phenomenon,which has also been observed in other aquatic invertebrates, was bioenergetically determined. Energy-budget estimationsshowed negative net growth efficiency (K2) in the largest adults at temperatures above 208C. The relationship between K2andtemperature showed a dome-shaped pattern, K2values for larger amphipods being maximal at lower temperatures. Seasonalmigrations of adult H. azteca from shallow littoral to deeper cold habitats, observed in lakes during the warmest periods, appearto be temperature-induced and bioenergetically advantageous, despite probable increases in predation risk experienced inspatially simple deep-water habitats.


2006 ◽  
Vol 411 (1) ◽  
pp. 1253-1256
Author(s):  
V. M. Shul’kin

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. G. Shevchenko ◽  
M. S. Selina ◽  
T. Yu. Orlova ◽  
T. V. Morozova ◽  
I. V. Stonik ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 153-172
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Hutchings

By affecting age-specific survival and fecundity, human-induced disturbances affect life history. This has potential to affect r max with negative consequences for species viability and persistence. Several types of assessments are used to classify vulnerability to extinction, exploitation, and climate change. When information on r max is unavailable, vulnerability assessments often rely on life-history correlates of r max. These have included generation time, age at maturity, maximum size, longevity, fecundity, natural mortality, and individual growth rate. Empirical research indicates that links with r max are strong for some traits, such as age at maturity and body size, but weak for others, such as fecundity. In addition to assessments of declining species, efforts have been made to identify life-history correlates of the rate and uncertainty in species recovery. Persistence and stability can be strengthened by the magnitude of life-history variation. The greater the variability in life history within and among, the greater the resistance and resilience of populations and species.


1978 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald G. Marten

An equation is derived for yield per recruit of a fishery (or other exploited animal population) as a function of fishing intensity and age of first capture. The equation has the advantage that it does not require explicit estimates of natural mortality or individual growth rate parameters. Linear length growth is assumed until maximum size is reached, and mortality parameters are expressed relative to growth rate. Mortality parameters are estimated from average length samples of separate populations experiencing different fishing efforts in the same fishery. The equation may be used to compare existing fishing efforts and age of first capture with optimal values. Samples of the catfish Bagrus docmac from Lake Victoria (East Africa) are used to illustrate the method. Key words: yield equation, Beverton–Holt, fish lengths, Lake Victoria, Bagrus docmac, fishing effort, recruitment age


Author(s):  
Saule Zhangirovna Asylbekova ◽  
Kuanysh Baibulatovich Isbekov ◽  
Vladimir Nickolaevich Krainyuk

Pike-perch is an invader for the water basins of Central Kazakhstan. These species have stable self-reproductive populations in the regional waters. Back calculation method was used to investigate pike-perch growth rates in reservoirs of K. Satpayev’s channel. For comparison, the data from the other water bodies (Vyacheslavsky and Sherubay-Nurinsky water reservoirs) were used, as well as literature data. Pike-perch species from the investigated waters don’t show high growth rates. The populations from the reservoirs of K. Satpayev’s channel have quite similar growth rates with populations from the Amur river, from a number of reservoirs in the Volga river basin and from the reservoir in Spain. Sexual differences in growth have not been observed. Evaluating possible influence of various abiotic and biotic factors on the growth rate of pike-perch in the reservoirs of K. Satpayev’s channel was carried out. It has been stated that the availability of trophic resources cannot play a key role in growth dynamics because of their high abundance. Morphology of water bodies also does not play a role, as well as chromaticity, turbidity and other optical water indicators. It can be supposed that the main factor influencing growth of pike perch is the habitat’s temperature. This factor hardly ever approaches optimal values for the species in reservoirs of K. Satpaev’s channel. The possible influence of fishing selectivity on pike-perch growth rates was also evaluated. Currently, there has been imposed a moratorium on pike-perch catch. However, pike-perch is found in by-catches and in catches of amateur fishermen. It should be said that such seizures have an insignificant role in the dynamics of growth rates.


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