scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Atypical Sphingoid Bases

Author(s):  
Essa M. Saied ◽  
Christoph Arenz

The synthesis of atypical sphingoid bases is described. The compounds described here have been postulated from biochemical investigations for pathological conditions or certain tissues. Most of the compounds here have been confirmed. Full synthetic and analytical data is provided. <br>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Essa M. Saied ◽  
Christoph Arenz

The synthesis of atypical sphingoid bases is described. The compounds described here have been postulated from biochemical investigations for pathological conditions or certain tissues. Most of the compounds here have been confirmed. Full synthetic and analytical data is provided. <br>


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (17) ◽  
pp. 2657-2663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. S. Goher

The preparation of Cu(I) complexes of methyl isonicotinate, MeIN, of the formula (MeIN)nCuX, in which n = 1,2, 3, and 4 and X is Cl, Br, I, CN, SCN, and ClO4, has been described. The isolated complexes are characterized by their analytical data, diamagnetism, and conductivity measurements. The M → L charge transfer bands in the visible spectra and the i.r. spectra of these complexes are discussed.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 665-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Souza ◽  
A. I. Matesanz ◽  
A. Arquero ◽  
V. Fernandez

Template 1:1 condensation of 3,5-diacetyl-1,2,4-triazole with thiocarbohydrazide or car- bohydrazide in the presence of 1 equivalent of Pb(SCN)2 produces mononuclear [2 + 1] com­plexes 1 and 3. The analogous reaction with thiosemicarbazide and semicarbazide produces the dinuclear [1+2] complex 2 and the mononuclear metal free 4. The carbohydrazide deriva­tive 3 reacts with the carbohydrazide or the 1,3-diaminopropane to yield the macrocyclic dinuclear complexes 5 and 6. Direct reaction of 3,5-diacetyl-1,2,4-triazole with thiocarbohydrazide. carbohydrazide, thiosemicarbazide and semicarbazide leads to open [1+1] ligands L1, L2, L3, L4, and closed [1+1] ligands (mesocyclic ligands) L5 and L6 were prepared by addition of 1 equivalent of LiOH to the reaction mixture. The reaction of open and mesocyclic [1+1] ligands with copper(II) salts gives [CuLX2] and [Cu2+L2-] complexes. All these compounds have been characterized by 1H NMR, IR, electronic and mass spectra and by analytical data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (15) ◽  
pp. 8171
Author(s):  
Essa M. Saied ◽  
Christoph Arenz

Sphingolipids are ubiquitous in eukaryotic plasma membranes and play major roles in human and animal physiology and disease. This class of lipids is usually defined as being derivatives of sphingosine, a long-chain 1,3-dihydroxy-2-amino alcohol. Various pathological conditions such as diabetes or neuropathy have been associated with changes in the sphingolipidome and an increased biosynthesis of structurally altered non-canonical sphingolipid derivatives. These unusual or non-canonical sphingolipids hold great promise as potential diagnostic markers. However, due to their low concentrations and the unavailability of suitable standards, the research to explore the secret of this class of ‘Sphinx’ lipids is ultimately hampered. Therefore, the development of efficient and facile syntheses of standard compounds is a key endeavor. Here, we present various chemical approaches for stereoselective synthesis and in-depth chemical characterization of a set of novel sphingoid bases which were recently utilized as valuable tools to explore the metabolism and biophysical properties of sphingolipids, but also to develop efficient analytical methods for their detection and quantification.


2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1841-1846
Author(s):  
Li Li Chen ◽  
Zu Min Qiu ◽  
Zhen Zhong Huang ◽  
Yan Fen Wu

Three new extractants for palladium(II) extraction: bis(noctyl-Sulfinyl-ethyl) ether(L1), bis(isooctyl-Sulfinyl-ethyl)ether(L2), bis(isooctyl-Sulfinyl-ethoxy)ethane(L3) were synthesized. Micro-analytical data, elemental analysis, 1HNMR and IR-spectra were used to confirm the structures. Based on independent extraction experiments of Pd(II) , the extraction parameters of Pd(II) were studied in detail, and the optimal extraction parameters were obtained and summarized as the following: H+ concentration of aqueous phase 1.0-1.5 mo1·L-1, sulfoxide extractants concentration 0.01-0.1 mo1·L-1. The order of the extractability of the three extractants towards palladium(II) was L2>L3>L1. The coordination number was studied by the slope method. The results indicated that, in low acidity, the coordination number for extracting palladium (II) was 1.0 with all three extractants, while it was 2.0 in high acidity. FT-IR spectra was used to analyze the structure of the complex. Palladium (II) was coordinated with the oxygen atom in S=O group of the three extractants. and palladium (II) may also coordinated with the oxygen atom in C-O-C group of extractant L1, L2.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 4047-4057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Essa M. Saied ◽  
Thuy Linh-Stella Le ◽  
T. Hornemann ◽  
Christoph Arenz

1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 3572-3572
Author(s):  
Lawrence T. Scott ◽  
Atena Necula

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