scholarly journals Rapid Access to Diverse Potassium Acyltrifluoroborates (KATs) Through Late-Stage Chemoselective Cross-Coupling Reactions

Author(s):  
Xingwang Deng ◽  
Guan Zhou ◽  
Xiao Han ◽  
Khadim Ullah ◽  
Rajavel Srinivasan

Potassium acyltrifluoroborates (KATs) are opening up new avenues in chemical biology, materials science and synthetic organic chemistry due to their intriguing reactivities. However, the synthesis of these compounds remains mostly complicated and time-consuming. This lack of a rapid and facile synthetic route has hindered the widespread adoption of KAT-based chemistry, especially in the areas of compound library synthesis and drug discovery. Herein, we have developed chemoselective Pd-catalyzed approaches for the late-stage diversification of arenes bearing pre-functionalized KATs. These approaches feature chemoselective cross-coupling, rapid diversification, functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions, and high yields.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingwang Deng ◽  
Guan Zhou ◽  
Xiao Han ◽  
Khadim Ullah ◽  
Rajavel Srinivasan

Potassium acyltrifluoroborates (KATs) are opening up new avenues in chemical biology, materials science and synthetic organic chemistry due to their intriguing reactivities. However, the synthesis of these compounds remains mostly complicated and time-consuming. This lack of a rapid and facile synthetic route has hindered the widespread adoption of KAT-based chemistry, especially in the areas of compound library synthesis and drug discovery. Herein, we have developed chemoselective Pd-catalyzed approaches for the late-stage diversification of arenes bearing pre-functionalized KATs. These approaches feature chemoselective cross-coupling, rapid diversification, functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions, and high yields.


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (16) ◽  
pp. 2387-2394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Cabezas ◽  
Natasha Ferllini

A regiospecific palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction using the operational equivalent of the dianion 1,3-dilithiopropyne, with aromatic iodides is reported. This reaction gives high yields of 1-propyn-1-yl-benzenes and 2-(propyn-1-yl)thiophenes in the presence of catalytic amounts of palladium(0) or (II) and stoichiometric amounts of copper iodide. No terminal alkyne or allene isomers were detected. Reaction conditions were very mild and several functional groups were tolerated.


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (02) ◽  
pp. 383-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiyuan Peng ◽  
Xinglin Ye ◽  
Jian Huang ◽  
Zhihong Deng ◽  
Jianjun Yuan

In this paper, exploration of our continuous interests on late-stage derivation of quinozaline core is described. A wide array of 4-(1H-indol-1-yl)quinazolines were obtained in good to excellent yields through palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of 4-tosyloxyquinazolines with indole derivatives under mild reaction conditions.


Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 1700-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Matson ◽  
Brittney Petel ◽  
Merjema Purak

Herein we report the use of manganese(II) chloride for the catalytic generation of C(sp2)–C(sp3) bonds via Kumada cross-coupling. Rapid and selective formation of 2-alkylated N-heterocyclic complexes were observed in high yields with use of 3 mol% MnCl2THF1.6 and under ambient reaction conditions (21 °C, 15 min to 20 h). Manganese-catalyzed cross-coupling is tolerant toward both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing functional groups in the 5-position of the pyridine ring, with the latter resulting in an increased reaction rate and a decrease in the amount of nucleophile required. The use of this biologically and environmentally benign metal salt as a catalyst for C–C bond formation highlights its potential as a catalyst for the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutically active N-heterocyclic molecules (e.g., pyridine, pyrazine).


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chet Tyrol ◽  
Nang Yone ◽  
Connor Gallin ◽  
Jeffery Byers

By using an iron-based catalyst, access to enantioenriched 1,1-diarylakanes was enabled through an enantioselective Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling reaction. The combination of a chiral cyanobis(oxazoline) ligand framework and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene additive were essential to afford high yields and enantioselectivities in cross-coupling reactions between unactivated aryl boronic esters and a variety of benzylic chlorides, including challenging ortho-substituted benzylic chloride substrates. Mechanistic investigations implicate a stereoconvergent pathway involving carbon-centered radical intermediates.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Bloemendal ◽  
Floris P. J. T. Rutjes ◽  
Thomas J. Boltje ◽  
Daan Sondag ◽  
Hidde Elferink ◽  
...  

<p>In this manuscript we describe a modular pathway to synthesize biologically relevant (–)-<i>trans</i>-Δ<sup>8</sup>-THC derivatives, which can be used to modulate the pharmacologically important CB<sub>1</sub> and CB<sub>2</sub> receptors. This pathway involves a one-pot Friedel-Crafts alkylation/cyclization protocol, followed by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions and gives rise to a series of new Δ<sup>8</sup>-THC derivatives. In addition, we demonstrate using extensive NMR evidence that similar halide-substituted Friedel-Crafts alkylation/cyclization products in previous articles were wrongly assigned as the para-isomers, which also has consequence for the assignment of the subsequent cross-coupled products and interpretation of their biological activity. </p> <p>Considering the importance of the availability of THC derivatives in medicinal chemistry research and the fact that previously synthesized compounds were wrongly assigned, we feel this research is describing a straightforward pathway into new cannabinoids.</p>


2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard W Friesen ◽  
Laird A Trimble

4,7-Dichloroquinoline (1a) and 7-chloro-4-iodoquinoline (1b) undergo Suzuki cross-coupling reactions with arylboronic acids catalyzed by phosphine-free palladium acetate in boiling water. Using phenylboronic acid (2), the reaction of 1a provides 7-chloro-4-phenylquinoline (3) (78%) together with diphenylquinoline (4) (12%), while 1b reacts in a much more regioselective fashion and provides 3 in 98% isolated yield. Although 1b undergoes a more regioselective Suzuki reaction than 1a, additional important observations are that the overall reaction of 1b with 2 is three times slower than 1a and that the reaction occurs in the absence of tetrabutylammonium bromide. Using optimized reaction conditions, a variety of aryl and vinylboronic acids undergo regioselective Suzuki cross-coupling with 1b to provide the products 7, 10, and 11 in good to excellent yield.Key words: palladium, cross-coupling, regioselectivity, quinolines, boronic acids.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1871-1884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siva Sankar Murthy Bandaru ◽  
Darinka Dzubiel ◽  
Heiko Ihmels ◽  
Mohebodin Karbasiyoun ◽  
Mohamed M A Mahmoud ◽  
...  

9-Arylbenzo[b]quinolizinium derivatives were prepared with base-free Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions between benzo[b]quinolizinium-9-trifluoroborate and selected benzenediazonium salts. In addition, the Sonogashira coupling reaction between 9-iodobenzo[b]quinolizinium and the arylalkyne derivatives yielded four novel 9-(arylethynyl)benzo[b]quinolizinium derivatives under relatively mild reaction conditions. The 9-(N,N-dimethylaminophenylethynyl)benzo[b]quinolizinium is only very weakly emitting, but the emission intensity increases by a factor >200 upon protonation, so that this derivative may operate as pH-sensitive light-up probe. Photometric and fluorimetric titrations of duplex and quadruplex DNA to 9-(arylethynyl)benzo[b]quinolizinium derivatives revealed a significant binding affinity of these compounds towards both DNA forms with binding constants ofKb= 0.2–2.2 × 105M−1.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (41) ◽  
pp. 32675-32678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrutha P. Thankachan ◽  
K. S. Sindhu ◽  
K. Keerthi Krishnan ◽  
Gopinathan Anilkumar

The first Zn-catalyzed protocol for C–S cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of substituted aryl and alkyl sulfides with good yields under mild reaction conditions is described.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (37) ◽  
pp. 8267-8272 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Murthy Boddapati ◽  
Chandra Mohan Kurmarayuni ◽  
Baby Ramana Mutchu ◽  
Ramana Tamminana ◽  
Hari Babu Bollikolla

Substituted 2-aminophenyl benzothiazoles have been constructed from thiourea via copper-catalyzed desulfurization/nucleophilic substitution followed by domino intra- and intermolecular C–N cross-coupling reactions under moderate reaction conditions.


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