scholarly journals A Heavily Substituted Manganite in an Ordered Nanocomposite for Long-Term Energy Applications

Author(s):  
Federico Baiutti ◽  
Francesco Maria Chiabrera ◽  
Matias Acosta ◽  
David R. Diercks ◽  
David Parfitt ◽  
...  

<div>The implementation of nano-engineered composite oxides opens up the way towards the development of</div><div>a novel class of superior energy materials. Vertically aligned nanocomposites are characterized by a</div><div>coherent, dense array of vertical interfaces, which allows for the extension of local effects to the whole</div><div>volume of the material. Here, we use such a unique architecture to fabricate highly electrochemically</div><div>active nanocomposites of lanthanum strontium manganite and doped ceria with unprecedented stability</div><div>and straight applicability as functional layers in solid state energy devices. Direct evidence of synergistic</div><div>local effects for enhancing the electrochemical performance, stemming from the highly ordered phase</div><div>alternation, is given here for the first time using atom-probe tomography combined with oxygen isotopic</div><div>exchange. Interface-induced cationic substitution, enabling lattice stabilization, is presented as the origin</div><div>of the observed long-term stability. These findings reveal a novel route for materials nano-engineering</div><div>based on the coexistence between local disorder and long-range arrangement.</div>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Baiutti ◽  
Francesco Maria Chiabrera ◽  
Matias Acosta ◽  
David R. Diercks ◽  
David Parfitt ◽  
...  

<div>The implementation of nano-engineered composite oxides opens up the way towards the development of</div><div>a novel class of superior energy materials. Vertically aligned nanocomposites are characterized by a</div><div>coherent, dense array of vertical interfaces, which allows for the extension of local effects to the whole</div><div>volume of the material. Here, we use such a unique architecture to fabricate highly electrochemically</div><div>active nanocomposites of lanthanum strontium manganite and doped ceria with unprecedented stability</div><div>and straight applicability as functional layers in solid state energy devices. Direct evidence of synergistic</div><div>local effects for enhancing the electrochemical performance, stemming from the highly ordered phase</div><div>alternation, is given here for the first time using atom-probe tomography combined with oxygen isotopic</div><div>exchange. Interface-induced cationic substitution, enabling lattice stabilization, is presented as the origin</div><div>of the observed long-term stability. These findings reveal a novel route for materials nano-engineering</div><div>based on the coexistence between local disorder and long-range arrangement.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Baiutti ◽  
Francesco Chiabrera ◽  
Matias Acosta ◽  
David Diercks ◽  
David Parfitt ◽  
...  

Abstract The implementation of nano-engineered composite oxides opens up the way towards the development of a novel class of superior energy materials. Vertically aligned nanocomposites are characterized by a coherent, dense array of vertical interfaces, which allows for the extension of local effects to the whole volume of the material. Here, we use such a unique architecture to fabricate highly electrochemically active nanocomposites of lanthanum strontium manganite and doped ceria with unprecedented stability and straight applicability as functional layers in solid state energy devices. Direct evidence of synergistic local effects for enhancing the electrochemical performance, stemming from the highly ordered phase alternation, is given here for the first time using atom-probe tomography combined with oxygen isotopic exchange. Interface-induced cationic substitution, enabling lattice stabilization, is presented as the origin of the observed long-term stability. These findings reveal a novel route for materials nano-engineering based on the coexistence between local disorder and long-range arrangement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Baiutti ◽  
F. Chiabrera ◽  
M. Acosta ◽  
D. Diercks ◽  
D. Parfitt ◽  
...  

AbstractThe implementation of nano-engineered composite oxides opens up the way towards the development of a novel class of functional materials with enhanced electrochemical properties. Here we report on the realization of vertically aligned nanocomposites of lanthanum strontium manganite and doped ceria with straight applicability as functional layers in high-temperature energy conversion devices. By a detailed analysis using complementary state-of-the-art techniques, which include atom-probe tomography combined with oxygen isotopic exchange, we assess the local structural and electrochemical functionalities and we allow direct observation of local fast oxygen diffusion pathways. The resulting ordered mesostructure, which is characterized by a coherent, dense array of vertical interfaces, shows high electrochemically activity and suppressed dopant segregation. The latter is ascribed to spontaneous cationic intermixing enabling lattice stabilization, according to density functional theory calculations. This work highlights the relevance of local disorder and long-range arrangements for functional oxides nano-engineering and introduces an advanced method for the local analysis of mass transport phenomena.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Zgheib ◽  
Stephanie Lucas ◽  
Mathieu Mequinion ◽  
Odile Broux ◽  
Damien Leterme ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrizia Bocchetta ◽  
Domenico Frattini ◽  
Miriana Tagliente ◽  
Filippo Selleri

By collecting and analyzing relevant literature results, we demonstrate that the nanostructuring of polypyrrole (PPy) electrodes is a crucial strategy to achieve high performance and stability in energy devices such as fuel cells, lithium batteries and supercapacitors. In this critic and comprehensive review, we focus the attention on the electrochemical methods for deposition of PPy, nanostructures and potential applications, by analyzing the effect of different physico-chemical parameters, electro-oxidative conditions including template-based or template-free depositions and cathodic polymerization. Diverse interfaces and morphologies of polymer nanodeposits are also discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Gargiulo ◽  
Brian Ó Gallachóir
Keyword(s):  

Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 118737
Author(s):  
Kristina Govorukha ◽  
Philip Mayer ◽  
Dirk Rübbelke ◽  
Stefan Vögele
Keyword(s):  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1109
Author(s):  
Robert Bock ◽  
Björn Kleinsteinberg ◽  
Bjørn Selnes-Volseth ◽  
Odne Stokke Burheim

For renewable energies to succeed in replacing fossil fuels, large-scale and affordable solutions are needed for short and long-term energy storage. A potentially inexpensive approach of storing large amounts of energy is through the use of a concentration flow cell that is based on cheap and abundant materials. Here, we propose to use aqueous iron chloride as a reacting solvent on carbon electrodes. We suggest to use it in a red-ox concentration flow cell with two compartments separated by a hydrocarbon-based membrane. In both compartments the red-ox couple of iron II and III reacts, oxidation at the anode and reduction at the cathode. When charging, a concentration difference between the two species grows. When discharging, this concentration difference between iron II and iron III is used to drive the reaction. In this respect it is a concentration driven flow cell redox battery using iron chloride in both solutions. Here, we investigate material combinations, power, and concentration relations.


Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Niu ◽  
Valerie Pinfield ◽  
Billy Wu ◽  
Huizhi Wang ◽  
Kui Jiao ◽  
...  

Porous energy materials are essential components of many energy devices and systems, the development of which have been long plagued by two main challenges. The first is the ‘curse of...


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