A Theoretical Feature-wise Study of Malware Detection Techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 879-887
Author(s):  
Om Prakash Samantray ◽  
Satya Narayana Tripathy ◽  
Susant Kumar Das
Keyword(s):  
Malware Detection ◽  
Detection Techniques

Android Malware Detection Techniques: A Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghna Dhalaria ◽  
Ekta Gandotra
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Malware Detection ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Android Malware ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Android Malware Detection ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
To Come ◽  
Tools And Techniques

Purpose: This paper provides the basics of Android malware, its evolution and tools and techniques for malware analysis. Its main aim is to present a review of the literature on Android malware detection using machine learning and deep learning and identify the research gaps. It provides the insights obtained through literature and future research directions which could help researchers to come up with robust and accurate techniques for classification of Android malware. Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper provides a review of the basics of Android malware, its evolution timeline and detection techniques. It includes the tools and techniques for analyzing the Android malware statically and dynamically for extracting features and finally classifying these using machine learning and deep learning algorithms. Findings: The number of Android users is expanding very fast due to the popularity of Android devices. As a result, there are more risks to Android users due to the exponential growth of Android malware. On-going research aims to overcome the constraints of earlier approaches for malware detection. As the evolving malware are complex and sophisticated, earlier approaches like signature based and machine learning based are not able to identify these timely and accurately. The findings from the review shows various limitations of earlier techniques i.e. requires more detection time, high false positive and false negative rate, low accuracy in detecting sophisticated malware and less flexible. Originality/value: This paper provides a systematic and comprehensive review on the tools and techniques being employed for analysis, classification and identification of Android malicious applications. It includes the timeline of Android malware evolution, tools and techniques for analyzing these statically and dynamically for the purpose of extracting features and finally using these features for their detection and classification using machine learning and deep learning algorithms. On the basis of the detailed literature review, various research gaps are listed. The paper also provides future research directions and insights which could help researchers to come up with innovative and robust techniques for detecting and classifying the Android malware.

An Opcode-Based Malware Detection Model Using Supervised Learning Algorithms

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Om Prakash Samantray ◽  
Satya Narayan Tripathy
Keyword(s):  
Supervised Learning ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Malware Detection ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Detection Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Tree Classifier ◽  
Supervised Learning Algorithms

There are several malware detection techniques available that are based on a signature-based approach. This approach can detect known malware very effectively but sometimes may fail to detect unknown or zero-day attacks. In this article, the authors have proposed a malware detection model that uses operation codes of malicious and benign executables as the feature. The proposed model uses opcode extract and count (OPEC) algorithm to prepare the opcode feature vector for the experiment. Most relevant features are selected using extra tree classifier feature selection technique and then passed through several supervised learning algorithms like support vector machine, naive bayes, decision tree, random forest, logistic regression, and k-nearest neighbour to build classification models for malware detection. The proposed model has achieved a detection accuracy of 98.7%, which makes this model better than many of the similar works discussed in the literature.

Deep Learning-Based Malware Detection and Classification

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-116
Author(s):  
Mirnalinee T. T. ◽  
Bhuvana J. ◽  
Arul Thileeban S. ◽  
Daniel Jeswin Nallathambi ◽  
Anirudh Muthukumar
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Malware Detection ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Malware Analysis ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
The Family ◽  
Threat Level ◽  
Malware Detection And Classification

Malware analysis is an important aspect of cyber security and is a key component in securing systems from attackers. New malware signatures are being created continuously and detection techniques need to keep pace with them. The primary objective is to propose a solution which detects malicious files in real time by evaluating each file. Other objectives are to assess the threat level of the malware and recognize the family of malicious file. Hence, to cover all the needs and to fulfill the motivation, a deep neural network is more suitable to detect and classify the malware. Convolutional neural network-based system MalNet-D is designed to detect the presence of malware, and subsequently, to classify the detected malware into the family in which it belongs, a variation of MalNet-D termed as MalNet-C is proposed. Images of the executable files, both malign and benign, are used as input data, which is trained by the respective MalNet. This is used to detect and classify malware into families. The system achieved 93% accuracy in malware detection and 96% accuracy in malware classification.

scholarly journals cHybriDroid: A Machine Learning-Based Hybrid Technique for Securing the Edge Computing

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Afifa Maryam ◽  
Usman Ahmed ◽  
Muhammad Aleem ◽  
Jerry Chun-Wei Lin ◽  
Muhammad Arshad Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Malware Detection ◽  
Edge Computing ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Hybrid Technique ◽  
Dynamic Features ◽  
Hybrid Features ◽  
Android Malware ◽  
Detection Techniques

Smart phones are an integral component of the mobile edge computing (MEC) framework. Securing the data stored on mobile devices is very crucial for ensuring the smooth operations of cloud services. A growing number of malicious Android applications demand an in-depth investigation to dissect their malicious intent to design effective malware detection techniques. The contemporary state-of-the-art model suggests that hybrid features based on machine learning (ML) techniques could play a significant role in android malware detection. The selection of application’s features plays a very crucial role to capture the appropriate behavioural patterns of malware instances for a useful classification of mobile applications. In this study, we propose a novel hybrid approach to detect android malware, wherein static features in conjunction with dynamic features of smart phone applications are employed. We collect these hybrid features using permissions, intents, and run-time features (such as information leakage, cryptography’s exploitation, and network manipulations) to analyse the effectiveness of the employed techniques for malware detection. We conduct experiments using over 5,000 real-world applications. The outcomes of the study reveal that the proposed set of features has successfully detected malware threats with 97% F-measure results.

scholarly journals A Survey Over the Various Malware Detection Techniques used in Cloud Computing

2016 ◽  
Vol V5 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy ◽  
Dr. Sanjay Silakari ◽  
Uday Chourasia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Malware Detection ◽  
Detection Techniques

scholarly journals Analyzing CNN Based Behavioural Malware Detection Techniques on Cloud IaaS

2020 ◽  
pp. 64-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew McDole ◽  
Mahmoud Abdelsalam ◽  
Maanak Gupta ◽  
Sudip Mittal
Keyword(s):  
Malware Detection ◽  
Detection Techniques

scholarly journals Analysis of Android Malware Detection Techniques in Deep Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Neetu Agarwal ◽  
Vipin Jain ◽  
Raju K Ranjan
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Malware Detection ◽  
Android Malware ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Android Malware Detection

scholarly journals A Hybrid Model for Android Malware Detection

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2656-2662
Keyword(s):  
Malware Detection ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Dynamic Parameters ◽  
Android Malware ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Android Malware Detection ◽  
Tree Classifier ◽  
Hybrid Detection

Android malware have risen exponentially over the past few years, posing several serious threats such as system damage, financial loss, and mobile botnets. Various detection techniques have been proposed in the literature for Android malware detection. Some of the techniques analyze static parameters such as permissions, or intents, whereas, others focus on dynamic parameters such as network traffic or system calls. Static techniques are relatively easier to implement, however, stealthy recent malware evade static detection by virtue of update attacks. Dynamic detection can be used to detect such stealthy malware, however, it increases the computation overhead. Hence, both kinds of techniques have their own advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we have proposed an innovative hybrid detection model that uses both static and dynamic features for malware analysis and detection. We first rank the static and dynamic parameters according to the information gain and then apply machine learning algorithms in the testing phase. The results indicate that hybrid approach is better than both static and dynamic approaches and the proposed model achieves 98.9% detection accuracy with Decision Tree classifier

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