scholarly journals SPATIALIZATION OF OCCURRENCES ON THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION POLICE (COPPA), THROUGH THE USE OF GEOTECHNOLOGIES

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosana Maria Santos Sant'Ana ◽  
Silvana Sá de Carvalho ◽  
Arnaldo Bispo de Jesus
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Social Insects ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Kernel Density ◽  
Web Gis ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Density Estimator

The purpose of this article is to show the spatial distribution of occurrences registered in Environmental Police Company in Salvador and more 12 cities of its Metropolitan Region in the year 2012, using Geotechnologies. Initially, data was collected and inserted into a Geographical Information System-WEB (GIS-WEB). These records contained a nearly geographic location of the occurrence. Thus it was possible to specalize them and systemaize them using an specific geoprocesing software – the ArcGIS. Lately the Kernel density Estimator was apllied to data to become possible visualizing the spots of higher concentration of point. Then it was possible to idenify and analyze areas with larger rates of requests upon social insects, sylvan animals and even environmental crimes denounces. It is expected that the resulting maps can give a support on the planning of actions to this company.

scholarly journals Analysis of the spatial distribution of dengue cases in the city of Rio de Janeiro, 2011 and 2012

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Carvalho ◽  
Mônica De Avelar Figueiredo Mafra Magalhães ◽  
Roberto De Andrade Medronho
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Influencing Factor ◽  
Kernel Density ◽  
Severe Dengue ◽  
Automatic Process ◽  
Density Estimator ◽  
Macroeconomic Policies ◽  
The City

OBJECTIVE Analyze the spatial distribution of classical dengue and severe dengue cases in the city of Rio de Janeiro. METHODS Exploratory study, considering cases of classical dengue and severe dengue with laboratory confirmation of the infection in the city of Rio de Janeiro during the years 2011/2012. The georeferencing technique was applied for the cases notified in the Notification Increase Information System in the period of 2011 and 2012. For this process, the fields “street” and “number” were used. The ArcGis10 program’s Geocoding tool’s automatic process was performed. The spatial analysis was done through the kernel density estimator. RESULTS Kernel density pointed out hotspots for classic dengue that did not coincide geographically with severe dengue and were in or near favelas. The kernel ratio did not show a notable change in the spatial distribution pattern observed in the kernel density analysis. The georeferencing process showed a loss of 41% of classic dengue registries and 17% of severe dengue registries due to the address in the Notification Increase Information System form. CONCLUSIONS The hotspots near the favelas suggest that the social vulnerability of these localities can be an influencing factor for the occurrence of this aggravation since there is a deficiency of the supply and access to essential goods and services for the population. To reduce this vulnerability, interventions must be related to macroeconomic policies.

scholarly journals GEOPROCESSAMENTO APLICADO NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA CAPACIDADE DE USO DE UMA MICROBACIA

Irriga ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-219
Author(s):  
Francisco Antônio Galatti Filho ◽  
Sérgio Campos
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Red Latosol ◽  
Digital Data Storage

GEOPROCESSAMENTO APLICADO NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA CAPACIDADE DE USO DE UMA MICROBACIA  Francisco Antônio Galatti Filho; Sérgio Campos Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP,  [email protected]  1 RESUMO              O presente trabalho teve como objetivo mostrar a distribuição espacial da capacidade de uso das terras da microbacia do Córrego dos Rochas, Município de Avaré-SP, utilizando do Sistema de Informação Geográfica - Idrisi, visando contribuir para uma melhor organização territorial e planejamento de uma adequada da ocupação do solo. Os resultados obtidos a partir da metodologia utilizada permitiram mostrar que a maior parte das áreas de terras da microbacia dos Rochas são formadas por solos pertencentes às seguintes unidades: LATOSSOLOS VERMELHO-AMARELOS (LVA52) Distróficos (36,64%) e LATOSSOLO VERMELHOS (LV4) Eutroférricos e Distroférricos (30,30%), apresentando textura arenosa. Em relação à declividade, houve um predomínio de áreas com classes de declive de 0-12%, relevo plano a ondulado (61,37%) da área da microbacia, mostrando que essas terras são propícias para o cultivo de culturas anuais, com amplo uso da mecanização. A maior parte das terras foi classificada como sendo da classe IV (73,79 %) de capacidade de uso. Na área de estudo, foram encontradas as seguintes subclasses de capacidade de uso das terras: IIe,s; IIIe; IVs; IVe; IVe,s, VIe e VIIe.  As subclasses de capacidade IVe; IVe,s, IVs e VIe foram as mais representativas, mostrando se tratar de terras que podem ser utilizadas para fins agrícolas, próprias para lavouras em geral, ressaltando-se que, quando cultivadas sem cuidados especiais, ficam sujeitas a severos riscos de depauperamento, principalmente quando nos solos são utilizadas culturas anuais. O Sistema de Informação Geográfica – Idrisi mostrou-se eficiente na determinação da capacidade de uso das terras da microbacia do Bairro dos Rochas, Município de Avaré-SP, demonstrando que a utilização de ferramentas de geoprocessamento facilita e agiliza os trabalhos dos cruzamento de dados, permitindo o armazenamento digital de dados que poderão vir a ser utilizados para outras análises, sobretudo para futuros planejamentos territorial e ambiental da área ora estudada. UNITERMOS: uso do solo, Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), Idrisi Kilimanjaro.  GALATTI FILHO, F.A., CAMPOS, S. GEOPROCESSING APPLIED TO SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF A WATERSHED SOIL USE CAPABILITY  2 ABSTRACT             The present study aimed to show the spatial distribution of the Rochas watershed (Avaré-SP,Brazil) soil use capacity using the Idrisi geographical information system in order to contribute to a better territorial organization and the planning of the appropriate soil occupation. The obtained results using this methodology showed that most of the Rocha watershed areas are from the following groups: dystrophic yellow-red latosol (36.64%), eutroferric and distroferric red latosol (30.30%) with sandy texture. There was a predominance of areas with slope classes of 0-12%, plain to wavy relief (61.37% of the watershed area) showing that these areas are appropriate for annual culture plantations with wide use of machinery. Most of these areas were classified as class IV (73.79%) as to use capacity. In the studied area the following subclasses of land use capacity were found: IIe, s; IIIe; IVe; IVs; IVe,s; VIe and VIIe. Capacity subclasses IVe; IVe,s; IVs and Vie were the most significant because they are areas that can be used for agriculture but subject to severe soil impoverishment if there are no special care mainly for annual cultures. The Idrisi geographical information system was efficient to determine soil use capacity of the Rocha’s watershed showing that the use of geoprocessing tools makes data analysis easier and faster, allowing digital data storage for future analysis uses mainly for territorial planning and environmental studies. KEY WORDS: soil use, Geographical Information System (GIS), Idrisi Kilimanjaro.

The Design of the DEAFIN Web-Geographical Information System

2011 ◽  
pp. 142-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio A. Schreiber ◽  
Alberto Belussi ◽  
Valeria De Antonellis ◽  
Maria G. Fugini ◽  
Letizia Tanca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Web Sites ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Heterogeneous Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Web Gis ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Data Publishing

The design of a Web-geographical information system strongly requires methodological and operational tools to deal with information distributed in multiple, autonomous and heterogeneous data sources, and a uniform data publishing methodology and policy over Internet web sites. In this chapter, we describe our experience for the activities of requirement analysis and conceptual design of the DEAFIN Web-geographical information system whose objective is to improve the quality and the comparability of information about available industrial vacant sites, coming from different regional data sources. Heterogeneity and web availability requirements have been taken into account in the system architecture design. The DEAFIN system is thus conceived as a federated web-based information system, capable of managing and providing access to all the regional relevant information in an integrated and complete fashion. Furthermore, since the data available by a given DEAFIN region partner can be both spatial data and alphanumeric data, for each regional component system in the DEAFIN system, a Web-GIS system is defined.

scholarly journals Pemetaan Sebaran Daerah Asal Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Manado Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nikel Tambengi ◽  
Joyce Christian Kumaat
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Distribution Data ◽  
Present Information ◽  
Area Of Origin

The need for information regarding the spatial distribution of the area of origin of students who are currently studying at the Manado State University (UNIMA) is very important because the information built can provide useful input for planning, development, or evaluation. So that the distribution of the areas of origin of students who are studying at UNIMA can be mapped properly, an information system based on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) can be built according to its geographic location. This study aims to create and present information about the spatial distribution of students from UNIMA through GIS. Quantitative type research methods with a spatial analysis approach (spatial analysis) using secondary data. Data analysis techniques through Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to create a digital map of the spatial distribution of student origin using OpenStreetMap and Quantum GIS Zanzibar 3.8.1. The results showed that the spatial distribution of the area from which UNIMA students used GIS, made it easier to present information through digital maps. The information system created can display the distribution data of the student's area of origin, namely the number of students from each province in Indonesia and especially in the form of a distribution map. The largest distribution of student origin came from North Sumatra Province with 1,209, followed by South Sulawesi Province with 893 and North Maluku Province with 650 students.

scholarly journals Bioclimatic Analysis and Spatial Distribution of Livestock Fascioliasis in Iran

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad GHANIMATDAN ◽  
Abdolali CHALECHALE ◽  
Farid REZAEI ◽  
Mohamad Bagher ROKNI ◽  
Seyed Reza SHAHROKHI
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Intermediate Host ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Risk Map ◽  
Parasite Life Cycle ◽  
Gilan Province

Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of fascioliasis and to perform a climatological analysis of different regions of Iran based on the current situation of the parasite and its intermediate host using Geographical Information System (GIS). Methods: Meteorological data were obtained from Iran Meteorological Organization. Risk map of fascioliasis transmission was prepared based on this data and using forecasting indices. Further, the number of fascioliasis cases from 31 provinces reported to the Iran Veterinary Organization were collected and prevalence maps of livestock fascioliasis were drawn. Results: The main risk hotspots were found in Northern provinces like Golestan, Mazandaran and Gilan as well as some Southern provinces such as Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari and Fars, which have ideal conditions for completion of the parasite life cycle. Moreover, Gilan Province with 10.83% had the highest rate of fascioliasis infection in slaughtered animal. Conclusion: Iran is one of the most important foci of fascioliasis globally. Several provinces of Iran have appropriate conditions for evolution of parasite life cycle and presence of its intermediate host. These regions require special attention and serious determination in order to control fascioliasis in human and animals.

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