Analisis Nilai Gizi, Komponen Asam Amino dan Asam Lemak Ikan Terbang (Cypselurus hexazona) Presto

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-148
Author(s):  
Sugeng Hadinoto
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Essential Amino Acid ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
High Temperature And Pressure ◽  
Flying Fish ◽  
Temperature And Pressure

Presto is a method of development processing of fishery products. Products from presto cooked using high temperature and pressure so that the precocious without destroying the texture and can soften the bone. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cooking presto on the nutritional, amino acids and fatty acids flying fish value. The resulted product then analyzed the nutritional value and analysis amino acid components using HPLC and the fatty acid component analysis using GCMS respectively. Results of the analysis flying fish presto contains 60.30% moisture content, 1.70% ash content, 26.95% protein and 1.95% fat. In addition, known flying fish presto contains 15 amino acids which composed of 9 essential amino acids and 6 non-essential amino acids percentage. All of the amino acids increased after presto processing. The highest essential amino acid lysine (2.43%) and the highest non-essential amino acid is glutamic (4.10%). From the results of the study also note that flying fishpresto contains 20 types of fatty acids which consists of 10 types of Saturated Fatty Acis (SFA), 4 types of Monounsaturated Fatty Acid (MUFA) and 6 types of Pollyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA). SFA is highest in palmitic acid (15.66%), the highest MUFA is oleic acid (9.98%) and the highest PUFA is DHA (9.58%). In general, fatty acids decreased after processed into fish presto only linoleic and linolenic fatty acids are increased.ABSTRAKPresto merupakan suatu metode pengembangan pengolahan hasil perikanan. Produk dari presto dimasak menggunakan suhu dan tekanan tinggi sehingga cepat matang tanpa merusak tekstur dan dapat melunakkan tulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasakan presto terhadap nilai gizi, kandungan asam amino dan asam lemak ikan terbang. Produk yang dihasilkan kemudian dilakukan analisis nilai gizi, analisis komponen asam amino menggunakan HPLC dan analisis komponen asam lemak menggunakan GCMS. Hasil analisis diperoleh ikan terbang presto mengandung kadar air 60,30%, kadar abu 1,70%, protein 26,95%, lemak 1,95%. Disamping itu diketahui ikan terbang presto mengandung 15 asam amino yang terdiri dari 9 asam amino esensial dan 6 asam amino non esensial, semua asam amino mengalami peningkatan presentase setelah dipresto, dimana asam amino esensial tertinggi adalah lisin (2,43%) dan asam amino non esensial tertinggi adalah asam glutamat (4,10%). Dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa ikan terbang presto mengandung 20 jenis asam lemak yang terdiri dari 10 jenis SFA (Asam Lemak Jenuh),  4 jenis MUFA (Asam Lemak Tidak Jenuh Tunggal) dan 6 jenis PUFA (Asam Lemak Tidak Jenuh Majemuk). SFA tertinggi terdapat pada asam palmitat (15,66%), MUFA tertinggi asam lemak oleat (9,98%) sedangkan PUFA tertinggi adalah DHA (9,58%). Secara umum asam lemak mengalami penurunan setelah diolah menjadi ikan presto hanya asam lemak linoleat dan linolenat yang mengalami peningkatan. Kata Kunci : Ikan terbang, asam amino, asam lemak, presto

scholarly journals Spiny-Cheek Crayfish, Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817), as an Alternative Food Source

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Natalia Śmietana ◽  
Remigiusz Panicz ◽  
Małgorzata Sobczak ◽  
Przemysław Śmietana ◽  
Arkadiusz Nędzarek
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Saturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Chemical Score ◽  
Very High ◽  
Acid Index

The aim of the study was to present a comprehensive characterisation of crayfish meat, which is crucial to assess its potential usefulness in the food industry. To this end, we assessed the yield, basic chemical composition (protein, fat, minerals), nutritional value (amino acid and fatty acid profiles, essential amino acid index (EAAI), chemical score of essential amino acids (CS), hypocholesterolaemic/hypercholesterolaemic ratio (h/H), atherogenicity (AI) and thrombogenicity (TI) indices), as well as culinary value (lab colour, texture, sensory characteristics, structure) of the meat of spiny-cheek crayfish (Faxonius limosus) (n = 226) from Lake Sominko (Poland) harvested in May–September 2017. Crayfish meat, especially that from the abdomen, was shown to have high nutritional parameters. It is lean (0.26% of fat), with a favourable fatty acid profile and a very high quality of fat (PUFA (sum of polyunsaturated fatty acids):SFA (sum of saturated fatty acids), n-6/n-3, h/H, AI, TI) and protein (high CS and EAAI). It is also a better source of Ca, K, Mg, Na, P, and Cu than meat from slaughter animals. Hence, crayfish meat can be an alternative to livestock meat in the human diet. Owing to its culinary value (delicateness, weak game flavour, and odour), it meets the requirements of the most demanding consumers, i.e., children and older people.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Amino Acid, Fatty Acid and Mineral of Sea Hare

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benny Manulang ◽  
Sri Purwaningsih ◽  
Azrifitria Azrifitria
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Saturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Chemical Characteristic ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Sea Hare

Dolabella auricularia are found in the waters of Indo - Pacific and has active compound in health, which until now is still limited information about nutritional content from sea hare. The aim of this research were to determine morphometric and chemical characteristic D. auricularia which includes the proximate, amino acids, fatty acids and minerals. The composition of fatty acid were measured by gas chromatography (GC), amino acids were measured by high performanced liquid chromatography (HPLC), and mineral was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The sea hare contained 9 essential amino acids and 6 non essential amino acids. The highest essential amino acid was arginine (1.61%) while the highest non essential amino acids was glycine (3.02%). Sea hare contained 26 fatty acids such as saturated fatty acids 5.33%, monounsaturated fatty acids 2.11% and polyunsaturated fatty acids 4.10%. The high mineral was calcium 68100 mg/kg.

scholarly journals Proximate composition, amino acids, and fatty acids contents of dried shrimp products available in Jashore region, Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
Pranta Das ◽  
Md Salman ◽  
Md Aminur Islam ◽  
Sharmin Suraiya ◽  
Monjurul Haq
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Essential Amino Acid ◽  
Saturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Nutritional Properties ◽  
Healthy Choice ◽  
Metapenaeus Monoceros

Dried shrimp has some special advantageous such as long shelf-life, high nutritional content, and ease of transportation considered as a healthy choice of food. The nutritional properties of three common and demandable dried shrimp species available in Jashore, Bangladesh were evaluated. The moisture content of dried Palaemon karnafuliensis, Metapenaeus Monoceros and Ferapenaeus indicus was determined 19.7±0.40%, 20.5±0.25% and 24.9±0.21%, respectively. The protein content was found 57.46±5.88%, 62.5±1.98%, and 55.5±1.85% in Palaemon karnafuliensis, Metapenaeus Monoceros, and Ferapenaeus indicus, respectively. The ash and fat content of Palaemon karnafuliensis, Metapenaeus Monoceros and Ferapenaeus indicus were observed 12.20±0.90% and 1.90±0.15%, 10.20±0.39% and 1.48±0.32%, 8.57±1.43%, and 1.08±0.21%, respectively. Total saturated fatty acids content was found 31.56%, 29.21%, 38.59 in Palaemon karnafuliensis, Metapenaeus monoceros, and Ferapenaeus indicus, respectively. The polyunsaturated fatty acids was found 42.60%, 42.29%, and 37.80% in Palaemon karnafuliensis, Metapenaeus monoceros, and Ferapenaeus indicus, respectively. There were nine non-essential and eight essential amino acids found in the dried shrimp products. Glutamine, proline, glycine and alanine were dominated among the non-essential amino acid. Lysine was found a significant amount in the study. All the three dried shrimp products were considered as highly nutritive and less fat value which is considered healthy for the consumers. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2021, 7 (2), 138-146

scholarly journals Nutritional, phytoconstituents, and free radical scavenging potentials of Cola lepidota K. Schum. and Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill. leaves

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (15) ◽  
pp. 43-57
Author(s):  
Agada Adaeze Bob-Chile ◽  
Peter Uchenna Amadi
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Free Radical ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Essential Amino Acid ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Free Radical Scavenging ◽  
Total Amino Acid ◽  
Irvingia Gabonensis

This study was carried out to determine the essential oil components, protein qualities, fatty acid composition, and free radical scavenging potentials of leaves of Cola lepidota K. Schum. (Malvaceae) and Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill. (Irvingiaceae) using chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods. Thirty five bioactive components were isolated from C. lepidota leaves with myrcene, phytol, ephedrine, hexadecanoic acid, and 1,14-tetradecanediol as the main compounds while phytol, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-, 1-hexadecyne, carotene, and humulene were the predominant components of the I. gabonensis leaves. Leucine and arginine were the predominant essential amino acids, whereas glutamic acid and serine were the main non-essential amino acids in both leaves. The total amino acid (TAA) (70.92 g/100g), total non-essential amino acid (TNEAA) (45.87 g/100 g), and total acidic amino acid (TAAA) (23.01 g/100 g) of C. lepidota were high whereas I. gabonensis recorded higher Total essential amino acid (TEAA) (28.98 g/100 g), total aromatic amino acid (TArAA) (7.21 g/100 g), total branched chain amino acid (TBCAA) (14.28 g/100g), predicted protein efficiency ratios (P-PERs), and essential amino acid index (EAAI). C. lepidota contained 55.72% of unsaturated fatty acids, with predominance of linolenic and linoleic acids, while I. gabonensis produced 74.46% of saturated fatty acids, having myristic, lauric, and palmitic acid as the main compounds. All the radical scavenging potentials of both leaves were concentration dependent and produced higher DPPH, hydrogen peroxide, and ABTS radical scavenging potentials than the standards. This study has thus provided the scientific backing for the inclusion of both leaves for dietary and therapeutic purposes.

scholarly journals Morinda citrifolia: Amino Acid and Lipid Content of the Noni Fruit at Various Stages of Maturity

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 467 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Golden ◽  
C. Lindsay
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Acid Content ◽  
Fatty Acid Content ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Morinda Citrifolia ◽  
Ripe Stage ◽  
Green Stage

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine the amino acid and fatty acid content of Morinda citrifolia (Noni). The amino acid content both free and total was determined at the mature green, mature ripe and fermented stage of the fruit. Most of the essential amino acids were detected as free amino acids (unhydrolysed sample) at the various stages of ripening, with threonine showing the highest value (3.95±0.81 mg/100g) at the fermented stage and histidine showing the lowest value (0.05±0.02 mg/100g) at the mature green stage. The essential amino acids with the exception of tryptophan (destroyed by acid hydrolysis) were also detected as total amino acids (hydrolyzed sample) albeit at much higher concentrations. Leucine showed the highest value (94.21±18.85 mg/100g) at the mature ripe stage, whereas methionine the lowest value (2.80±1.02 mg/100g) at the mature green stage. The fatty acid content of the Noni fruit  was also determined at the green, ripe and fermented stages of ripening; with the short chain caprylic acid (80.69±3.09 mg/100g) showing the highest value at the ripe stage. Significantly the essential fatty acids linolenic (8.60±0.21 mg/100g) and linoleic (50.57±0.72 mg/100g) were highest at the green stage. Also present in significant quantities were palmitic acid (44.27±0.35 mg/100g) and stearic acid (4.78±0.45 mg/100g) at the green stage. The amount of fatty acids decreased significantly at the fermented stage. Of the fatty acids detected at the fermented stage 79% of them were below 1.00 mg/100g fresh weight of the fruit. Keywords:  Noni fruit; Amino acids; Fatty acids; HPLC. © 2012 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v4i2.8130 J. Sci. Res. 4 (2), 467-476 (2012)

scholarly journals Characteristics of Amino Acid, Fatty Acid and Mineral of Sea Hare

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benny Manulang ◽  
Sri Purwaningsih ◽  
Azrifitria Azrifitria
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Chemical Characteristic ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Sea Hare ◽  
Dolabella Auricularia

Dolabella auricularia are found in the waters of Indo - Pacific and has active compound in health,<br />which until now is still limited information about nutritional content from sea hare. The aim of this research<br />were to determine morphometric and chemical characteristic D. auricularia which includes the proximate,<br />amino acids, fatty acids and minerals. The composition of fatty acid were measured by gas chromatography<br />(GC), amino acids were measured by high performanced liquid chromatography (HPLC), and mineral was<br />measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The sea hare contained 9 essential amino acids<br />and 6 non essential amino acids. The highest essential amino acid was arginine (1.61%) while the highest<br />non essential amino acids was glycine (3.02%). Sea hare contained 26 fatty acids such as saturated fatty<br />acids 5.33%, monounsaturated fatty acids 2.11% and polyunsaturated fatty acids 4.10%. The high mineral<br />was calcium 68100 mg/kg.<br /><br />

scholarly journals Profile of amino acid, fatty acid, and mineral content of Tambelo (Bactronophorus sp.) from Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riviani Riviani ◽  
Sri Purwaningsih ◽  
Kustiariyah Tarman
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Natural Material ◽  
Mineral Contents ◽  
Course Content ◽  
Fatty Acid Compositions

<p>Public coastal had trust natural material as medicine became one of the most important things in<br />the discovery of medicine latest. Papua, Belitung, and Kendari coastal communities believed that tambelo<br />(Bactronophorus sp.) can treat various kinds of diseases like lumbago, rheumatism, cough, flu, malaria, and<br />improve production of the breast milk, increase appetite, and vitality of man. It was important to know what<br />course content of tambelo. Tambelo could be examined amino acids, fatty acids, and mineral contents. The<br />highest essential amino acids in tambelo were leucyne, lysine, and valin of 0.57%, 0.39%, 0.36%. The highest<br />non essential amino acid was alanin, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid of 1.24%, 1.09%, and 0.78%. Barrier<br />of amino acid was histidine. Fatty acid total of tambelo was 29.52%, whereas the fatty acid compositions<br />consist of 10.09% saturated fatty acid (SAFA) was 14.37% monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) was 5.06%<br />polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Among them, those occuring in the highest proportions were palmatic<br />acid (4.49%), oleic acid (5.73%), palmitoleic acid (4.96%), and Aracidic acid (1.88%). Tambelo had n6/n3<br />ratio of 1.84. Tambelo had mineral contents as Natrium of 1144000 mg/kg, calcium of 17000 mg/kg, Kalium<br />of 21000 mg/kg, magnesium of 13000 mg/kg, phosphor of 1900 mg/kg, cadmium &lt; 0.24 mg/kg, and lead<br />&lt;1.25 mg/kg.<br />Keyword : amino acids, Bactronophorus sp., fatty acids, mineral contents, tambelo</p>

scholarly journals AMINO ACID AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF ETHIOPIAN TARO

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melese Temesgen ◽  
Negussie Retta ◽  
Etalem Tesfaye
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Dominant Fatty Acid

The purpose of this study was designed to investigate the amino acid and fatty acid composition of taro leaf and corm samples. An UHPLC and GC-FID method was used for the determination of amino acids and fatty acid composition, respectively. Taro leaf was processed as a powder and pre-curd concentrates while the corm was pre-gelatinized with and without peel prior to the analysis. The amino acid and fatty acid composition (%) of the analyzed samples were quantified with their relative area comparing with respective standards. In the present study, the leaf and corm of taro contained the three essential amino acids leucine, lysine and methionine. For the study, the calculated amino acid values were low in corm samples, but amino acid composition was higher in the leaf samples. Concerning fatty acids, the dominant fatty acid in the leaf and corm was oleic acid (C18:1, n-9) which ranged from 140.697 ± 0.054 to 216.775 ± 0.043 and 101.932 ± 0.023 to 101.950 ± 0. 04 mg/100 g, respectively. In the study, the fatty acid compositions in leaf were higher than the corm. This means that taro leaf would be considered as a good source of essential amino acid and fatty acid than the corm. Finally, from the proportion (mg/100 g) of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, the unsaturated fatty acids were the predominant fatty acids observed. The presence of high levels of unsaturated fatty acids in the entire investigation of our study taro is nutritionally rich.

Comparison on Nutrient Composition and Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Profile of Muscle in Wild and Farmed Carassius auratus

2013 ◽  
Vol 647 ◽  
pp. 288-292
Author(s):  
Xing Hong Xu ◽  
Xiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Carassius Auratus ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids Profile ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Wild Group

The nutritional compositions, including amino acids and fatty acids profile in muscle were compared between wild and farmed Carassius auratus to evaluate the nutritional value. The contents of moisture, crude protein, fat, carbohydrate and ash in wild C. auratus were 74.47%, 19.12%, 3.72%, 1.52% and 1.18％, and those of farmed C. auratus were 74.03%, 18.41%, 4.54%, 1.95% and 1.06％, respectively. The contents of total amino acids (TAA) and essential amino acids (EAA) in wild C. auratus were obviously higher than those of farmed group (dry sample), whereas the protein of farmed C. auratus has more well-balanced amino acid composition based on the Amino acid scores. Abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) were observed in the muscles of two groups, however the ratio of n-6/n-3 especially the wild group were significantly higher than the value (4.0 at maximum) recommended by UK Department of Health and the value of China (4:1～6:1). So the fatty acids composition of C. auratus was not ideal for the human health.

scholarly journals Profile of Fatty Acids, Amino Acids, Carotenoid Total, and α-Tocopherol from Flying Fish Eggs

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aulia Azka ◽  
Nurjanah Nurjanah ◽  
Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Tocopherol Content ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Fish Eggs ◽  
Total Carotenoids ◽  
Flying Fish

<p>Flying fish are found in waters of eastern Indonesia, which until now is still limited information<br />about nutritional content. The purpose of this research was determine the composition of<br />fatty acids, amino acids, total carotenoids, α-tocopherol flying fish eggs (Hyrundicthys sp.).<br />The composition of fatty acid was measured by gas chromatography (GC), while amino acids,<br />total carotenoids, α-tocopherol was measured by High performanced Liquid Chromatography<br />(HPLC). Egg contained 22 fatty acids such as saturated fatty acid 29.71%, monounsaturated fatty<br />acid 7.86%, and polysaturated fatty acid 13.64%. The result showed that eggs flying fish contained<br />17 amino acids, such as essential amino acid 14.96% and non-essential amino acids 20.27%. Eggs<br />contained a total carotenoid of 245.37 ppm. α-tocopherol content of flying fish eggs by 1.06 ppm.<br />Keywords: Amino acids, carotenoid total, fatty acid, flying fish egg, α-tocopherol</p>

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