A Study on the Cause of Overuse of Smartphone by Elementary School Students in Rural Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-107
Author(s):  
Sei Youen Oh ◽  
◽  
Hak Bum Kim
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 831-839
Author(s):  
Emanuela Georgiana Gal-Nadasan ◽  
Norbert Gal-Nadasan ◽  
Dan V. Poenaru ◽  
Dan Surducan ◽  
Diana Popa-Andrei ◽  
...  

At young ages the spinal column, which is the central support system of the human body, is susceptible to malformations, especially if the children are sitting in an incorrect position for long period. Our study examines the case of several elementary school students from a developed rural area. The aim of this study to analyze the impact of long sitting hours (5-6 hours) in incorrect position at on the normal standing up position at elementary school students. The study group for our study consisted of 80 elementary school students were recruited from a local rural elementary school. Each student was evaluated using a Kinect based system to determine their general standing up position. For 14 weeks, twice a week, each student has executed 5 type of Schroth exercises to improve their general body position. The first evaluation has shown that the students general standing up position is affected from the long sitting hours in the school benches. Most of them have shown misalignments at the shoulder and hip levels. In many cases one of the shoulders was higher than the other and the same is true for the hips as well. After 14 weeks of physiotherapy based on Schroth exercises the miss alignments were reduced to a bare minim. The results have shown that long sitting hours in incorrect positions can affect the spinal column and the standing up posture of the human body. In many cases malicious postures start to develop from childhood. If not treated they can transform in hyper-kyphotic and scoliotic postures which can induce other complications. If these malicious postures are observed in early stages of the children and with only 2 hours a week of physiotherapy based on Schroth exercise the postures can be corrected and the hyper-kyphotic and scoliotic postures can be avoided.


BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. e017632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzuka Kato ◽  
Tomonori Okamura ◽  
Kazuyo Kuwabara ◽  
Hidehiro Takekawa ◽  
Masanori Nagao ◽  
...  

ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine the effect of a stroke education programme on elementary school students and their parental guardians in a rural area in Japan that has high stroke mortality.DesignSchool class based intervention study.SettingEleven public elementary schools in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.Participants268 students aged 11–12 years and 267 parental guardians.InterventionsStudents received lessons about stroke featuring animated cartoons and were instructed to communicate their knowledge about stroke to their parental guardians using material (comic books) distributed in the lessons. Stroke knowledge (symptoms, risk factors and attitude towards stroke) and behavioural change for risk factors were assessed at baseline, immediately after the programme and at 3 months. We also evaluated behavioural change for risk factors among parental guardians.ResultsThe percentage of students with all correct answers for stroke symptoms, risk factors and the recommended response to stroke was significantly increased at 3 months P<0.001). We observed a significant increase in the percentage of guardians who chose all correct symptoms (P<0.001: 61.0% vs 85.4%) and risk factors (P<0.001: 41.2% vs 59.9%) at 3 months compared with baseline. The percentage of parental guardians with a high behavioural response to improving risk factors was significantly increased at 3 months compared with baseline (P<0.001).ConclusionsIn a rural population with high stroke mortality, stroke education can improve knowledge about stroke in elementary school students and their parental guardians.Ethics and disseminationWe conducted the intervention as a part of compulsory education; this study was not a clinical trial. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (M27-026).


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