scholarly journals In a Split Second

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Wen Jun Zheng

<p>Children and adolescents with the medical condition Spastic Cerebral Palsy (CP) may develop an abnormal gait, resulting in walking difficulties. This may be helped overtime with noninvasive Ankle Foot Orthotics (AFOs) braces, such as Solid Ankle Foot Orthotics (SAFOs), customised to suit patients needs. However, the acquisition of patient measurements for customisation and manufacturing itself is manual, slow, intrusive, subjective, and requires specialist skills to accomplish. This can commonly result in negative experiences for patients and reduce the access to healthcare to many people. This can especially affect vulnerable patients such as children or adolescents with Spastic CP.  Research has identified that a 3D digital system that scans patients’ limbs and prints orthotics has the potential to improve the AFO creation process through speed, accuracy, and data availability. However, this system requires new technologies to fulfill its required performance, including a reliable way to acquire the three-dimensional shape of the limbs.  As such, a close-range photogrammetry system was identified as a fast and accurate alternative for producing surface measurements through 3D models compiled from images taken simultaneously. This research portfolio explores the design development of such a system by identifying areas of improvement, barriers, and solutions in a multi-method iterative research-through-design approach and pragmatic design framework. The aim was to achieve quick and accurate acquisition of a patient’s’ lower half measurements, while focusing on the experience of users during system interaction. The final output is a formally evaluated close-range photogrammetry scanner prototype, that created a non-intrusive and accurate alternative to traditional methods via quick and detailed capturing of patient surface measurements for later analysis. While also facilitating the needs of two user groups: vulnerable patients, and operating technician, to better their user experience.</p>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Wen Jun Zheng

<p>Children and adolescents with the medical condition Spastic Cerebral Palsy (CP) may develop an abnormal gait, resulting in walking difficulties. This may be helped overtime with noninvasive Ankle Foot Orthotics (AFOs) braces, such as Solid Ankle Foot Orthotics (SAFOs), customised to suit patients needs. However, the acquisition of patient measurements for customisation and manufacturing itself is manual, slow, intrusive, subjective, and requires specialist skills to accomplish. This can commonly result in negative experiences for patients and reduce the access to healthcare to many people. This can especially affect vulnerable patients such as children or adolescents with Spastic CP.  Research has identified that a 3D digital system that scans patients’ limbs and prints orthotics has the potential to improve the AFO creation process through speed, accuracy, and data availability. However, this system requires new technologies to fulfill its required performance, including a reliable way to acquire the three-dimensional shape of the limbs.  As such, a close-range photogrammetry system was identified as a fast and accurate alternative for producing surface measurements through 3D models compiled from images taken simultaneously. This research portfolio explores the design development of such a system by identifying areas of improvement, barriers, and solutions in a multi-method iterative research-through-design approach and pragmatic design framework. The aim was to achieve quick and accurate acquisition of a patient’s’ lower half measurements, while focusing on the experience of users during system interaction. The final output is a formally evaluated close-range photogrammetry scanner prototype, that created a non-intrusive and accurate alternative to traditional methods via quick and detailed capturing of patient surface measurements for later analysis. While also facilitating the needs of two user groups: vulnerable patients, and operating technician, to better their user experience.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 6831
Author(s):  
Francesco Di Stefano ◽  
Miriam Cabrelles ◽  
Luis García-Asenjo ◽  
José Luis Lerma ◽  
Eva Savina Malinverni ◽  
...  

This contribution describes the methodology applied to evaluate the suitability of a Long-Range Mobile Mapping System to be integrated with other techniques that are currently used in a large and complex landslide deformation monitoring project carried out in Cortes de Pallás, in Valencia (Spain). Periodical geodetic surveys provide a reference frame realized by 10 pillars and 15 additional check points placed in specific points of interest, all with millimetric accuracy. The combined use of Close-Range Photogrammetry provides a well-controlled 3D model with 1–3 cm accuracy, making the area ideal for testing new technologies. Since some zones of interest are usually obstructed by construction, trees, or lamp posts, a possible solution might be the supplementary use of dynamic scanning instruments with the mobile mapping solution Kaarta Stencil 2 to collect the missing data. However, the reliability of this technology has to be assessed and validated before being integrated into the existing 3D models in the well-controlled area of Cortes de Pallás. The results of the experiment show that the accuracy achieved are compatible with those obtained from Close-Range Photogrammetry and can also be safely used to supplement image-based information for monitoring with 3–8 cm overall accuracy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 130-134 ◽  
pp. 2404-2408
Author(s):  
Jun Ma ◽  
Wen Ying Su

In view of the heavy workload and possible intervention to the normal traffic flow during the performance testing of road traffic signs, this paper is designed to present a system that can be installed in an automobile and automatically track and analyze the performance of traffic signs. The system consists of a carrying vehicle, GPS, IMU, area-array cameras, frame grabbers, data acquisition software and data analysis software. Based on close-range photogrammetry technology, the system is designed with a set of effective road traffic signs automatic detection algorithms, which can automatically measure and analyze the properties of road traffic signs, such as dimensions, headroom and verticality of the column, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2785
Author(s):  
Michael Lösler ◽  
Cornelia Eschelbach ◽  
Thomas Klügel ◽  
Stefan Riepl

A global geodetic reference system (GGRS) is realized by physical points on the Earth’s surface and is referred to as a global geodetic reference frame (GGRF). The GGRF is derived by combining several space geodetic techniques, and the reference points of these techniques are the physical points of such a realization. Due to the weak physical connection between the space geodetic techniques, so-called local ties are introduced to the combination procedure. A local tie is the spatial vector defined between the reference points of two space geodetic techniques. It is derivable by local measurements at multitechnique stations, which operate more than one space geodetic technique. Local ties are a crucial component within the intertechnique combination; therefore, erroneous or outdated vectors affect the global results. In order to reach the ambitious accuracy goal of 1 mm for a global position, the global geodetic observing system (GGOS) aims for strategies to improve local ties, and, thus, the reference point determination procedures. In this contribution, close range photogrammetry is applied for the first time to determine the reference point of a laser telescope used for satellite laser ranging (SLR) at Geodetic Observatory Wettzell (GOW). A measurement campaign using various configurations was performed at the Satellite Observing System Wettzell (SOS-W) to evaluate the achievable accuracy and the measurement effort. The bias of the estimates were studied using an unscented transformation. Biases occur if nonlinear functions are replaced and are solved by linear substitute problems. Moreover, the influence of the chosen stochastic model onto the estimates is studied by means of various dispersion matrices of the observations. It is shown that the resulting standard deviations are two to three times overestimated if stochastic dependencies are neglected.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Mirzazade ◽  
Cosmin Popescu ◽  
Thomas Blanksvärd ◽  
Björn Täljsten

<p>In bridge inspection, vertical displacement is a relevant parameter for both short and long-term health monitoring. Assessing change in deflections could also simplify the assessment work for inspectors. Recent developments in digital camera technology and photogrammetry software enables point cloud with colour information (RGB values) to be generated. Thus, close range photogrammetry offers the potential of monitoring big and small-scale damages by point clouds. The current paper aims to monitor geometrical deviations in Pahtajokk Bridge, Northern Sweden, using an optical data acquisition technique. The bridge in this study is scanned two times by almost one year a part. After point cloud generation the datasets were compared to detect geometrical deviations. First scanning was carried out by both close range photogrammetry (CRP) and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), while second scanning was performed by CRP only. Analyzing the results has shown the potential of CRP in bridge inspection.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis López-Fernández ◽  
Susana Lagüela ◽  
Pablo Rodríguez-Gonzálvez ◽  
José Martín-Jiménez ◽  
Diego González-Aguilera

Close-range photogrammetry and thermographic imaging techniques are used for the acquisition of all the data needed for the non-invasive assessment of a honeybee hive population. Temperature values complemented with precise 3D geometry generated using novel close-range photogrammetric and computer vision algorithms are used for the computation of the inner beehive temperature at each point of its surface. The methodology was validated through its application to three reference beehives with different population levels. The temperatures reached by the exterior surfaces of the hives showed a direct correlation with the population level. In addition, the knowledge of the 3D reality of the hives and the position of each temperature value allowed the positioning of the bee colonies without the need to open the hives. This way, the state of honeybee hives regarding the growth of population can be estimated without disturbing its natural development.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document