GOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT OF INNOVATION IN THE SPHERE OF TOURISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Kamilla Suyunova ◽  

The article substantiates the need for innovative development of tourism, as well as the role and main directions of state support for innovative activities in the field of tourism

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
N. N. Musinova ◽  
R. Zh. Sirazhdinov

The features of the functioning of small enterprises and their special kind – innovative have been considered. The problems, arising in the process of their functioning, and their manifestation in Russia have been identified and examined in the paper. As a positive experience in the paper, the experience of Moscow has been analyzed, having the most comfortable conditions for the functioning of small innovative enterprises, all necessary infrastructure. However, even with all its financial, scientific and technical capabilities, Moscow cannot provide all the necessary conditions for the successful implementation of the country’s innovative development strategy.


Author(s):  
Nika Abashkina ◽  
Yuriy Nikolayev

The really working effective mechanisms for the formation and development of innovative industrial clusters in various regions of the world have been investigated. The essential advantages and disadvantages of these mechanisms are analyzed. The national specificity of Ukraine in this matter has been taken into account. On this basis, an "ideal" cluster strategy for the innovative development of Ukraine at all levels of its economic system has been formulated. It has been proved that for the innovative development of the Ukrainian economy it is necessary to: develop a law on state participation in the process of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine; improving the procedure for the formation and implementation of the most important cluster innovation projects of state importance within the framework of national target programs for innovative cluster development; development of measures of state support for innovative cluster entrepreneurship; formation and implementation of cluster pilot projects for innovation in the regions. The strategy of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine should provide for the development and growth of human capital as one of its main priorities. The content of the strategy of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine is to conduct research and development aimed at creating scientific and technical innovations, their practical application in the production and sale of a product, as well as in the field of services carried out within innovative industrial clusters or their direct participation. This strategy is a part of the state development strategy, which includes the main goals, principles, directions and ways of the state's influence on the participants of innovation activity - through state support for the widespread creation and functioning of innovative industrial clusters. Solving the problem of structural restructuring and transition of the national economy of Ukraine to the sixth technological mode is possible only if the strategy of innovative cluster industrial development is implemented, based on using the potential of innovative industrial clusters to continuously update the technical base of production, improve its technological structure, generate and introduction of innovations that provide cost savings or create conditions for such savings. The main purpose of innovative cluster industrial development of Ukraine is to create (with the help of clusters) economic, legal, financial, organizational and other conditions that provide accelerated development and development of new competitive products and modern environmentally friendly, safe, energy and resource-saving technologies. basis - the transition of the country's economy to higher technological systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01031
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Kookueva ◽  
Juliya Tsertseil

The problems of supporting small and medium-sized businesses are relevant for both developed and emerging economies. The level of business development depends on the effectiveness of state policy, which affects the rate of economic growth, GDP dynamics, and innovation activity. The article emphasizes the positive impact of strategic planning at the state level, the inclusion of projects for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Federal and national projects, state programs. However, the article highlights the problems of increasing the effectiveness of state support. The author analyzes the directions of state support for small businesses, as well as support for individual sectors and sectors of the economy, such as energy. The growth of public investment in the construction of state property objects is emphasized. The development of the transport system, energy, construction of major facilities, and innovative development require state support. A comparative analysis of the forms and directions of support in Russia and other countries is provided. There is a need for state support tools that exclude simple spending of budget funds, and there is a need for clearer conditionality of receiving funds and reporting. For innovative development of economy it is necessary to provide such support tools that would increase the level of innovative activity, effectiveness of R & d, commercialization of intellectual property, the development of technological innovation.


Author(s):  
A. Eroshkin

The article investigates the role of state in providing innovative development of major developed and developing economies, associated with the direct participation of their governments in financing science and facilitating private capital inflows to this sector due to various fiscal and financial instruments. Special focus is made on public-private partnerships which promote concentration of resources and streamline the process in the most innovative and cutting-edge areas of development.


2019 ◽  
pp. 16-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Khramtsova ◽  
R. I. Khramtsov

The article deals with the effectiveness of innovative projects in transport enterprises. Factors affecting the effectiveness of innovative projects. How innovations can affect the quality of transport services, increase the competitiveness of companies. The article also discusses the causes of low innovation activity in the age of high technology and assisting the state in the innovative development of the transport segment of the economy. State support of innovative development of transport enterprises.


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