scholarly journals PROFIL KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN

MATHEdunesa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 570-578
Author(s):  
TRI PUTIH LESTARI
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Math Ability ◽  
The Way

Critical thinking skills are the ability to think individuals in managing information, finding solution, and evaluating the problems obtained based on six criteria, namely (1) Focus, (2) Reason, (3) Inference, (4) Situation, (5) Clarity and (6) Overview. HOTS questions are a type of question that can help hone students' critical thinking skills. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach that aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving HOTS questions in terms of gender. The instrument used in this study was a math ability test and HOTS questions. The subjects used in this study consisted of two junior high school students, one male student and one female student with high math ability. The results of the research on male students' critical thinking skills in solving HOTS questions show that male students are able to understand and find the essence of the problem, can provide reasons that support the way male students use, and can draw conclusions using the method that male students have used, so that male students meet the indicators of critical thinking Focus, Reason, and Inference. The ability to think critically of female students shows that female students can understand and find the essence of the problem, can provide reasons that support the way female students use it, can draw conclusions using the method that female students have determined, female students can reveal important factors that support the method used , and can describe the term at every step of the completion, so that female students meet the indicators of critical thinking Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, and Clarity. Keywords: Critical Thinking, Higher Order Thinking Skill

scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Inquiri di SMA Negeri 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Mohamad Muspawi ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Ridwan Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Graduation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to determine the improvement of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Economics lessons through the Inquiry model in class X students. IPS.1 Tanjung Jabung Timur 9 High School. This research was conducted in Tanjung Jabung Timur 9 High School in the academic year 2018/2019. This research is classroom action research with research procedures covering the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were all students of class X. IPS.1 Tanjung Nabung Timur High School 9 9 which consisted of 36 students consisting of 16 male students and 20 female students. The object of this research is the application of the Inquiry model to improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, documentation, journal and test assessment. Analysis of data obtained by calculating the percentage of graduation of students in high-level thinking skills. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in Higher Order Thinking Skills in Economics in class X students. IPS.1 SMA N 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur. It can be seen that the average increase and graduation from cycle to cycle. In the first cycle the percentage of student graduation was 36.11% and HOTS was 13, and in the second cycle it increased by 41.67% with HOTS as many as 15.  

scholarly journals Teachers’ Capacity of Instruction for Developing Higher – Order Thinking Skills for Upper Secondary Students – A Case Study in Teaching Mathematics in Vietnam

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1.SP) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Ha Thi CAO
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Secondary Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Teaching And Learning Mathematics

In the social model, in order to live and work in a complex and competitive environment of the 21st century, students must be well-equipped with such important skills and qualifications, of which creativity, critical thinking, communication and collaboration skills are very necessary for learners in the future. In this paper, the researcher aims to focus on teachers’ competency of instruction for developing higher-order thinking skills (creativity, critical thinking skills) through teaching and learning Mathematics in Vietnam.

scholarly journals Effect of Instructions in Course Book Tasks on Promoting Higher-Order Thinking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Hanoof Khalid Alshaiji ◽  
Shaima Jamal Al-Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
English Language ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

As stakeholders of educational systems, teachers are urged to participate in social change through the implementation of critical thinking skills into the educational setting. English language teaching has primarily focused on critical thinking, particularly in the recent years. Therefore, teachers are required to examine their teaching materials to ensure that they meet the needs of the 21st century. This study investigates the extent of implemented higher-order thinking skills using revised Bloom’s taxonomy. It examines tasks in course books used at the College of Technological Studies at the Public Authority of Applied Education and Training in Kuwait. The course books examined are Tech Talk at the elementary, pre-intermediate, and intermediate levels. The findings of this study prove that most of the tasks in the sample chosen encourage students’ lower cognitive skills. Therefore, syllabus and material designers and teachers should include tasks that foster higher-order cognitive skills. The results are expected to serve as reference for direct language teachers when planning lessons in their course book adaptation and with curriculum development.  

scholarly journals Using the Cognitive Research Trust Scale to Assess the Implementation of the Elements of Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Malay Language Teaching and Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S2) ◽  
pp. 392-398
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Cognitive Research ◽  
Trust Scale

The aim of this study is to assess the teaching practices of Malay Language teachers in implementing the elements of higher-order thinking skills in the teaching and learning of Malay Language using the Cognitive Research Trust (CoRT) Scale. Essentially, the scales comprises six devices, namely CoRT 1 (Breadth), CoRT 2 (Organization), CoRT 3 (Interaction), CoRT 4 (Critical Thinking), CoRT 5 (Information and Feeling), and CoRT 6 (Action) that are related to CoRT tests, namely PMI (Plus, Minus, Interesting), CAF (Consider All Factors), C&S (Consequence & Sequel), AGO (Aims, Goal, Objectives), FIP (First, Important, Priorities), APC (Alternatives, Possibilities, Choice), and OPV (Other People’s Views). This study used a qualitative approach using the observation method to elicit data from a study sample consisting of six Malay Language teachers from several schools with as sizeable indigenous or Orang Asli student population in the district of Batang Padang. A descriptive qualitative analysis was conducted to draw pertinent findings of the teachers’ understanding and practices of HOTS. The analysis of the data revealed that the teaching and learning of the subject matter were infused with the elements of HOTS, with the teachers employing a combination of the CoRT devices and thinking techniques. Such an infusion of skills was made evidently clear by students’ answers that demonstrated high critical thinking skills. These findings underscore the importance of using the Cognitive Research Trust Scale to assess the implementation of HOTS in the teaching and learning practice of the Malay Language. In conclusion, the proper and judicious use of CoRT devices and thinking techniques can help students to develop HOTS, which are extremely important to enable them to think and solve problems critically and creatively.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Berpikir Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTs pada Materi Pola dan Barisan Bilangan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
J. Junaidi ◽  
Yenita Roza ◽  
M. Maimunah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Ability

Pada abad 21 diperlukan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTs) yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan interpretasi, analisis, inferensi, kelancaran dan orisinalitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pola dan barisan bilangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan subjek sebanyak 40 siswa yang terdiri 19 siswa SMPN 5 Bantan dan 21 Siswa MTS Al-Huda. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa (1) tes tertulis yang berorientasikan HOTs dan (2) pedoman wawancara.  Hasil tes menunjukkan rata-rata HOTs siswa SMPN 5 Bantan (49,34) dan MTS Al-Huda (45,12) berkategori cukup.  Skor tiap indikator HOTs untuk siswa SMPN 5 Bantan diketahui bahwa interpretasi= 48,68, analisis= 40,13, inferensi= 64,47, kelancaran= 52,68 dan orisinalitas= 40,79 sedangkan untuk siswa MTs Al-Huda adalah interpretasi= 61,18, analisis= 40,79, inferensi= 53,57, kelancaran= 38,16 dan orisinalitas= 45,24. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara juga diketahui bahwa rendahnya HOTs siswa dikarenakan siswa tidak terbiasa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTs serta tidak tersedianya soal-soal HOTs yang secara khusus mengukur HOTs di sekolah, sehingga diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai soal-soal HOTs.Students' Thinking Ability in Solving HOTs Questions on Material Patterns and Rows of NumbersAbstractIn the 21st century, higher order thinking skills (HOTs) are needed which include critical thinking skills and creative thinking. The purpose of this study is to describe the students’ ability of interpretation, analysis, inference, fluency and originality in solving questions about patterns and rows of numbers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and as many as 40 students consisting of 19 students of SMPN 5 Bantan and 21 students of Al-Huda MTS. The instrument used in the form of (1) written tests oriented to HOTs and (2) interview guidelines. The test results showed the average level of SMPN 5 Bantan students’ HOTs (49.34) and MTS Al-Huda (45.12) was categorized as sufficient. The score of each indicator of HOTs for SMPN 5 Bantan students is known that interpretation= 48.68, analysis= 40.13, inference= 64.47, fluency= 52.68 and originality= 40.79 while for MTs Al-Huda students are interpretation= 61.18, analysis= 40.79, inference= 53.57, fluency= 38.16 and originality= 45.24. Based on the interview results it is also known that the low level of students’ HOTs is because students are not accustomed to solving HOTs questions and the unavailability of HOTs questions that specifically measure HOTs in schools, so it is hoped that further research on questions of HOTs.

scholarly journals Implementation of higher order thinking laboratory (HOTLAB) on magnetic field with real blended virtual laboratory to improve students critical thinking skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 2098 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
W Setya ◽  
R D Agustina ◽  
R P Putra ◽  
S Prihatini ◽  
R Hidayatulloh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Virtual Laboratory ◽  
Education Students ◽  
The Subject

Abstract The 21st century demands critical thinking skills, problem solving, and communication skills, so physics education students must be prepared to have these skills in the current industrial 4.0 era. These skills can be trained and developed through Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT-LAB) activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the HOT-LAB laboratory type on the improvement of critical thinking skills on the concept of magnetic fields. This research uses One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The instrument uses questions of practical understanding and understanding of 10 questions. The results of data analysis showed that the average N-Gain score for the experimental class was 45.3 and the control class was 35.7. The use of HOTLAB in a real blended virtual laboratory has moderate effectiveness to improve Critical Thinking Skills on the subject of magnetic field.

scholarly journals ANALISIS BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MASA PANDEMI (COVID-19) DITINJAU DARI GENDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Astrid Chandra Sari ◽  
Nurul Ilmiyah ◽  
Intan Yuli Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Female Student ◽  
Male Student ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Knowing How ◽  
Math Problems

Knowing how to think critically of fellow students in solving math problems on the circle material and knowing how to think critically on male students and students during the pandemic is the goal of this research. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The research sample consisted of 6 students consisting of 1 male student with high scores, one male student with moderate grades, one male student with low scores and one female student with high scores, one female student with moderate scores, one female student with low scores. They were then followed by interviews to determine the critical thinking skills of each subject. Including (1) Focus, (2) Reason, (3) Inference, (4) Situation, (5) Clarity, and (6) Overview, which can be abbreviated as (FRISCO).  Based this study shows that male students and female students as a whole are included in the category of students with high critical thinking skills because more than 70% of students meet the criteria for high critical thinking skills.  However, male students have higher critical thinking skills than female students. This is evidenced by the fulfillment of all indicators of critical thinking by male students, while female students are only in Clarity, which means that the Overview indicator has not been fulfilled. Abstrak Mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi lingkaran dan mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis peserta didik laki-laki dan peserta didik perempuan pada masa pandemi merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 6 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 1 peserta didik laki-laki dengan nilai tinggi, 1 peserta didik laki-laki dengan nilai sedang, 1 peserta didik laki-laki dengan nilai rendah dan 1 peserta didik perempuan dengan nilai tinggi, 1 peserta didik perempuan dengan nilai sedang, 1 peserta didik perempuan dengan nilai rendah. Indikator berpikir kritis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalan indikator  (1) Focus, (2) Reason, (3) Inference, (4) Situation, (5) Clarity, and (6) Overview yang biasanya disingkat dengan istilah (FRISCO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik laki-laki dan peserta didik perempuan secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori peserta didik dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi, karena lebih dari 70% peserta didik memenuhi kriteria kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi. Namun peserta didik laki-laki memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis lebih tinggi dibandingkan peserta didik perempuan. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan terpenuhinya semua indikator berpikir kritis oleh peserta didik laki-laki, sedangkan peserta didik perempuan hanya pada Clarity yang artinya indikator Overview belum terpenuhi.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share dengan Permainan Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Kelas IV SD

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Rosita Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Bambang Suteng Sulasmono ◽  
Eunice Widyanti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Puzzle Games

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan permainan puzzle untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SDN Kecandran 01 Salatiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD dengan jumlah siswa 34 yang terdiri dari 21 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan instrumen pengumpulan data soal Matematika uraian, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Thnk Pair Share (TPS) dengan permainan puzzle untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis Matematika siswa dapat di lihat bahwa hasil nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis kategori tinggi mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus dan siklus I 35,30 %, sedangkan peningkatan dari siklus I dan siklus II mencapai 47,64%, untuk berpikir kritis tingkat sedang juga mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus dan siklus I sebanyak 2,93%, sedangkan dari siklus I dan siklus II mengalami pengurangan sebanyak 14,7%. Abstract:  This study aims to describe the application of Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model with puzzle games to improve critical thinking skills of fourth grade students of SDN Kecandran 01 Salatiga. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects consisting of 21 male students and 13 female students. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative research methods with instruments of mathematical data collection, description, observation, and documentation. The results shouws that the value of critical thinking skills in the high category have increased from pre-cycle and the first cycle for 35.30 %, while the increase from cycle I and cycle II reached by 47.64%, for critical thinking medium level also increased from pre cycle and cycle I as many as 2.93%, while from cycle I and cycle II experienced reduction of 14.7%.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
SITI HALIMAH
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Dynamic Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

AbstractThe research’s context is that is new challenges for teachers in facing Era 5.0, the teachers must be to make new breakthroughs in designing innovative and interesting active learning. As educators in the era of society 5.0, teachers must have digital skills and creative thinking. Educators are also required must be to create innovative learning and dinamic. To realize the implementation of innovative and dynamic learning, one can implement a learning approach that can improve skills of critical thinking as name is the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) approach. The aims of this reseach is to discribe that in developing students' skillis of critical thinking in Islamic religious education (PAI) subjects, that is necessary to implement learning with the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) approach. This study is using the methods of qualitative method and that approach is used approach of descriptive. The locus of this study at SMAN 2 Pasuruan. That point data sources of the study are PAI teachers, students of X Bahasa, X IPS I and X MIPA I and the principal. The sources of others Data are books, journals, studi result and document as a previous research, documents for class X quiz questions, photos and audio. The Collection Data used the techniques of observation, interview, and documentation. The analysis data is used The technique of qualitative. The studi is outcoming about the implementation of the HOTS approach in PAI learning can be doing strat from making lesson plans, then implementing PAI learning by applying the HOTS approach and at the end of the learning implementation an evaluation is carried out to find out the results of the implementation of this HOTS approach. From the findings in the application of PAI learning using the HOTS approach, it is mapped into 3 parts, namely, the initial part, namely the teacher analyzing the learning method that will be used and the results can be concluded that class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Pasuruan have been able to improve their critical thinking skills, they can also solve problems such as in the topic of Behavioral Discipline. At the next stage, the teacher  must evaluate to  the method has aplicated in the class, for example, the PAI teacher gives negative statements that need to be corrected by students, then students describe ideas and input about these statements, for example, Discipline Attitudes and Attitudes Competing in doing good. In the final stage, the teacher manifests seeing the transformation of the behavior of Class X students after receiving PAI lessons.Keywords: HOTS Approach, Islamic Education Learning, Think Critical AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adanya tantangan baru bagi guru dalam menghadapi Era 5.0, guru dituntut dapat membuat trobosan-trobosan baru dalam mendesain pembelajaran yang aktif inovatif dan menarik. Sebagai Tenaga Pendidik di era society 5.0, maka adanya guru harus memiliki digital’s skills dan creative thinking. Tenaga pendidik juga diharuskan mampu menciptakan pembalajaran yang inovatif dan dinamis. Untuk mewujudkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang inovatid dan dinamis dapat mengimplementasikan pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis disebut pendekatan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Tulisan ini menyajikan tentang sebuah teknik yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam upaya mengasah dan meningkatkan Critical Thinking Skills siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI ini dapat memanfaatkan pendekatan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Adapun penggunaan metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini berada di SMAN 2 Pasuruan. Pengambilan data ini diambil dari sumber data kunci yaitu Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, para siswa Kelas X Bahasa, X IPS I dan X MIPA 1 dan juga kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini juga didukung dengan adanya sumber data tambahan yang dihasilkan dari beberapa buku, ebook, Jurnal Publikasi dan juga hasil dan dokumentasi. Data dokumentasi berupa arsip Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, arsip Soal Quis untuk kelas X, beberapa foto dan audio pembelajaran. Dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini, peneliti memanfaatkan teknik pengamatan lapangan, interview dengan sumber data, serta mengumpulkan arsip-arsip yang dapat menjadi data dalam penelitian ini. Untuk mengalasis hasil penelitian ini, peneliti mengguunak teknik analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan penelitian dapat menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Pendekatan HOTS dalam pembelajaran PAI tersebut, pelasanaannya dapat dilakukan melalui merencanakan dengan membuat RPP, lalu melaksanakan pembelajaran PAI dengan menerapkan Pendekatan HOTS dan di akhir pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui hasil dari implementasi pendekatan HOTS ini. Dari hasil temuan dalam penerapan pembelajaran PAI menggunakan pendekatan HOTS ini dipetakan menjadi 3 bagian yaitu, bagian awal yakni Guru melakukan analisis terhadap metode pembelajaran yang akan digunakan dan hasilnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Pasuruan telah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berfikirnya secara kritis, mereka juga dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti dalam topik berprilaku Disiplin. Pada tahapan selanjutnya Guru melaksanakan evaluasi terhadap penerapan metode yang digunakan dalam Proses belajar mengajar, seperti contoh guru PAI memberikan pernyataan negatif yang perlu dikoreksi oleh siswa, kemudian siswa mendeskripsikan ide-ide dan masukan tentang pernyataan tersebut misal materi Sikap Disiplin dan Sikap Berlomba-lomba dalam berbuat kebaikan. Di tahap akhir, Guru melakukan manifestasi melihat transformasi perilaku siswa-siswa Kelas X sesudah menerima pelajaran PAI. Kata kunci: Pendekatan HOTS, Mata Pelajaran PAI, Critical Think Skills

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