scholarly journals Diagnostic and the surgical treatment tactics in the rectal mucosa prolapse with the anal sphincter insufficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 88 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
S. S. Imanova

Objective. To improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of rectal mucosa prolapse, complicated by the anal sphincter insufficiency. Materials and methods. Analysis of the diagnosis and surgical treatment results in the rectal mucosa prolapse with the anal sphincter insufficiency was done in 23 patients, ageing 31 - 65 yrs old and the age median (41.5 ± 1.8) yrs old, of them 17 women-patients. Results. There was revealed, that most frequently and in mostly progressive forms the rectal mucosa prolapse with the anal sphincter insufficiency occurs in women, aged more than 36 yrs old. Conclusion. Miniinvasive transanal operations, submucosal injection procedures and sphincteroplasty “end-to-end” were used predominantly, owing less morbidity potency (26.1%), favorable remote functional results - the recurrence rate lowering (4.3%), the fecal incontinence degree lowering (78.6%), and the patients’ quality of life improvement.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Igor Kryvoruchko ◽  
Tetiana Firsyk ◽  
Oleksandr Bozhko

COMPARISON OF MODIFIED METHOD OF LIGATION OF INTERSPHINCTERIC FISTULA TRACT (LIFT) AND STANDARD OPERATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH TRANSSPHINCTERIC RECTAL FISTULAS Kryvoruchko I.A. , Firsyk T.M.,.  Bozhko O. P. Background. The search for and development of new minimally invasive methods for the surgical treatment of anal fistulas is a relevant area of surgery. Such methods combine less traumatization and preservation of the sphincter’s complex. Employment of such methods for surgical treatment of anal fistulas reduced the time of stay of patients in the hospital and improved their quality of life. Subjects and methods. A retro- and prospective study involved 58 patients with uncomplicated transsphincteric anal fistulas. All patients were treated in the hospital from January 2014 to April 2019.  The patients were divided into two groups: the first group included 32 patients who were operated on according to the standard procedure using fistulotomy and Seton procedure; the second group consisted of 26 patients who were operated on using the modified LIFT method. Results. Most of these patients (72.4%) were men at the age of 42.536.79. The median of BMI was 25.7 kg/m2. There wasn’t mortality after operations. The median follow-up was 21 (6-48) weeks. In the first group there were 3 cases (9.3%) of anal sphincter insufficiency and 7 cases of recurrent fistulas (21.9%) at different times after surgery.  In the second group there were no anal sphincter failure following administration of the modified method LIFT, but there were 15.4% of recurrent anal fistulas. Conclusion. The proposed modified method of ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract is an effective method for the treatment of anal fistulas. The results obtained suggest that the developed method can be used to treat other types of anal fistulas.  Keywords: transsphincteric anal fistula, surgical treatment, LIFT technique, postoperative complications.   Резюме. ПОРІВНЯННЯ МОДИФІКОВАНОГО МЕТОДУ ЛІГАЦІЇ ІНТЕРСФІНКТЕРНОГО  ФІСТУЛЬНОГО ТРАКТУ (LIFT) ТА СТАНДАРТНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ У ХВОРИХ З ТРАНСФІНКТЕРНИМИ РЕКТАЛЬНИМИ СВИЩАМИ Криворучко I.A., Фірсик Т.М., Божко О. П. Вступ. Пошук та розробка нових малоінвазивних методів хірургічного лікування анальних свищів є актуальною областю хірургії. Такі методи поєднують меншу травматизацію і збереження сфінктерного комплексу прямої кишки. Застосовання таких методів хірургічного лікування анальних свищів скоротило час перебування хворих у стаціонарі і поліпшило їх якість життя. Об'єкт  і методи.  Ретро- і проспективне дослідження було проведено у 58 пацієнтів з неускладненими транссфінктерними анальними свищами. Всі пацієнти проходили лікування в лікарні з січня 2014 року по квітень 2019 року. Пацієнти були розділені на дві групи: перша група включала 32 пацієнтів, яких оперували за стандартною процедурою з використанням фістулотомії та процедури Сетона; другу групу склали 26 хворих, яких оперували за допомогою модифікованого нами способу лігування інтрасфінктерного фістульного тракту (LIFT). Результати. Більшість цих пацієнтів (72,4%) були чоловіками у віці 42,536,79  років.  Медіана ІМТ склала 25,7 кг/м2.  Після операцій летальних випадків не було. Медіана спостереження після операції склала 21 (6-48) тиждень. У першій групі ми отримали 3 випадки (9,3%) недостатності анального сфінктеру і у 7 випадках  рецидив свищів (21,9%) в різний час після операції. У другій групі після застосування модифікованого методу LIFT ми не отримали жодної недостатності анального сфінктеру, але у цих пацієнтів спостерігалося 15,4% рецидивів анальних свищів. Висновок. Запропонований модифікований спосіб лігування інтрасфінктерного фістульного тракту є ефективним методом лікування анальних свищів. Отримані результати свідчать про те, що розроблений метод може бути використаний для лікування інших видів анальних свищів. Ключові слова: транссфінктерні анальні свищі, хірургічне лікування, техніка LIFT, післяопераційні ускладнення.   Резюме. СРАВНЕНИЕ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОГО МЕТОДА ЛИГАЦИИ ИНТЕРСФИНКТЕРНОГО ФИСТУЛЬНОГО ТРАКТА (LIFT) И СТАНДАРТНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ТРАНСФИНКТЕРНИМЫ РЕКТАЛЬНЫМИ СВИЩАМИ Криворучко I.A., Фирсик Т.М., Божко А. П.  Введение. Поиск и разработка новых малоинвазивных методов хирургического лечения анальных свищей является актуальной проблемой хирургии. Такие методы сочетают в себе меньшую травматизацию и сохранение сфинктерного комплекса прямой кишки. Применение таких методов хирургического лечения анальных свищей сократило время пребывания больных в стационаре и улучшило их качество жизни. Объект и методы. Ретро- и проспективное исследование было проведено у 58 пациентов с неосложненными транссфинктерными анальными свищами. Все пациенты проходили лечение в больнице с января 2014 по апрель 2019 года. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: первая группа включала 32 пациентов, оперированных по стандартной процедуре с использованием фистулотомии и процедуры Сетона; вторую группу составили 26 больных, оперированных с помощью модифицированного нами способа лигирования интрасфинктерного фистульного тракта (LIFT). Результаты. Большинство этих пациентов (72,4%) были мужчинами в возрасте 42,536,79 лет. Медиана ИМТ составила 25,7 кг/м2. После операций летальных исходов не было. Медиана наблюдения после операции составила 21 (6-48) неделю. В первой группе мы получили 3 случая (9,3%) недостаточности анального сфинктера и в 7 случаях  рецидив свищей (21,9%) в разное время после операции. Во второй группе после применения модифицированного метода LIFT мы не получили ни недостаточности анального сфинктера, но у этих пациентов наблюдалось 15,4% рецидивов анальных свищей. Вывод. Предложенный модифицированный способ лигирования интрасфинктерного фистульного тракта является эффективным методом лечения анальных свищей. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что разработанный метод может быть использован для лечения других видов анальных свищей. Ключевые слова: транссфинктерные анальные свищи, хирургическое лечение, техника LIFT, послеоперационные осложнения


Author(s):  
D. V. Vyshegorodtsev ◽  
A. M. Kuzminov ◽  
S. I. Achkasov ◽  
E. A. Kogan ◽  
V. Yu. Korolik ◽  
...  

Aim. To study long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) with the cell reconstruction of the rectal mucosa.Materials and methods. 57 FAP patients were subjected to treatment, which involved colproctectomy, the preservation of the lower rectal ampulla, mucosectomy and the reconstruction of the mucosa by cell transplantation. Endoscopic monitoring was carried out, with the endoscopic observation covering the period of 19–120 months (median — 44.3 months). Morphological and immunohistochemical studies were conducted. The long-term functional results of treatment (anorectal manometry (profilometry)) were studied. The patients were surveyed using the SF-36 questionnaire to monitor the quality of their life.Results. Our results show that the use of cell transplantation leads to the reconstruction of the rectal mucosa over a fairly short time: in 44/57 (77.2 %) patients, the endoscopic picture corresponded to the unchanged rectal mucosa 4 weeks after the surgery. In 13/57 (22.8 %) patients, a complete mucosal reconstruction was achieved 8–12 weeks after the surgery. The absence of polyp growth in the preserved part of the rectum was observed. Late complications developed only in 5 (9.4 %) patients. Good functional results (acceptable frequency of defecation, lack of signs of anal incontinence and nocturnal defecation) were observed in 48/53 (90.6 %) patients. The quality of life was at a fairly high level in 90.6 % of patients.Conclusion. The proposed method of FAP treatment allowed the immediate and long-term treatment results to be improved significantly.


2017 ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
A. V. Muravyev ◽  
V. I. Linchenko ◽  
K. A. Muravyev ◽  
P. I. Chumakov ◽  
C. І. Petrosyans ◽  
...  

AIM. To develop tactics of treatment for post-traumatic anal sphincter insufficiency in emergency surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS. 472 patients with anal sphincter insufficiency were treated between 1977-2015. Of them 125 had conservative therapy. Surgical treatment was performed in 347 patients. Twenty-four patients had emergency procedure. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS. The success of the rehabilitation of these patients depends on the timely and adequate surgical care at the time of the sphincter injury. 3 degrees of perineum tears in labor should be sutured by experienced obstetricians and only in layers. Sphincteroplasty without colostomy is indicated within 24 hours after injury, while later admission ot hospital requires defunctioning stoma. Gunshot sphincter damage require wound debridement without sphincteroplasty and defunctioning stoma.


2019 ◽  
Vol 269 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-314
Author(s):  
Mia Kim ◽  
Guillaume Meurette ◽  
Ramasamy Ragu ◽  
Vincent Wyart ◽  
Paul Antoine Lehur

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-145
Author(s):  
Cristian Russu ◽  
Călin Molnar ◽  
Sanda Maria Copotoiu ◽  
Claudiu Sărăcuț ◽  
Mircea Gherghinescu ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction: Surgical treatment for low rectal cancer represents a challenge: to perform a radical resection and to preserve the sphincter’s function. We report a case of intersphincteric resection in a combined multimodality treatment for low rectal cancer, with good oncologic and functional outcome. Case presentation: We report a case of a 73 years old woman admitted in April 2014 in surgery, for low rectal cancer. The diagnostic was established by colonoscopy and malignancy confirmed by biopsy. Complete imaging was done using computed tomography and magnetic resonance to establish the exact stage of the disease. The interdisciplinary individualized treatment began with radiotherapy (total dose of 50 Gy, administered in 25 fractions) followed by surgery after eight weeks. We performed intersphincteric rectal resection by a modified Schiessel technique. There were no postoperative complications and the oncologic and functional results were very good at one year follow up. Conclusions: Intersphincteric resection, in this selected case of low rectal cancer, represented an efficient surgical treatment, with good functional results and quality of life for the patient. A multidisciplinary team is an invaluable means of assessing and further managing the appropriate, tailored to the case, treatment in the aim of achieving best results.


2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
O. V. Leonov ◽  
V. T. Dolgikh ◽  
V. I. Shirocorad ◽  
Ye. I. Kopyltsov ◽  
D. V. Dolgikh

In the article 206 treatment results of generalized and disseminated renal cell carcinoma are presented. It has been found that disseminated forms of hypernephroma required a combined surgical treatment without fail; nephrectomy added by adrenalectomy is recommended insuperpolar tumour localization. Combined surgery with resection or ablation of the affected organ seems to be advisable in disseminated renal cell carcinoma. Such an active surgical approach improves the prognosis. Medicamental antineoplastic therapy including immunotherapy in postoperative period can raise patients survivability and quality of life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
K. K. Ramazanov ◽  
K. B. Kolontarev ◽  
G. P. Gens ◽  
A. V. Govorov ◽  
A. O. Vasilyev ◽  
...  

Prostate cancer (РСа), being one of the leading causes of cancer mortality in men in Russia and in a number of other countries of the world, remains an urgent problem for modern oncourology, and the choice of surgical method is an important task for a surgeon. Such a pronounced interest in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in patients is driven by good tolerance and effectiveness of these surgical interventions, despite the fact that radical prostatectomy is considered to be the "gold standard" for treatment of patients with clinically localized РСа with regard to European Association of Urology data. The long-term oncological and functional results and the quality of life of patients after RARP deserve close attention and thorough study. According to the data presented in this article, it is obvious that RARP is the preferred method for surgical treatment of РСа, since oncological and functional results in the long-term follow-up are comparable to the results after radical prostatectomy, and according to some authors, these results are superior to the results of radical prostatectomy. The results of the study will allow to continue further introduction of RARP into clinical practice and its popularization as a method of surgical treatment of patients with localized PCa, which will reduce the length of hospital stay of patients, accelerate their medical and social rehabilitation, and improve the quality of medical care.The amount of data on the study of distant oncological and functional results of RARP as well as its superiority over other treatment methods is limited in medical literature, which prompted us to conduct our own research. Currently the urological clinic of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry continues work aimed at studying the longterm results of RARP in the first patients in Russia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (03) ◽  
pp. 266-270
Author(s):  
Anna Rozensztrauch ◽  
Robert Śmigiel ◽  
Dariusz Patkowski

Introduction Esophageal atresia (EA) is one of the most frequent congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of the study was to assess surgical treatment results in the context of the quality of life (QoL) of children after correction of EA. Materials and Methods The data were collected among 73 patients after surgery of EA. The work diagnostic survey method was applied using authors' own questionnaire and standardized questionnaire, the PedsQL 4.0 generic core scales. Analysis of children growth was done based on World Health Organization percentile charts for body height and weight. Medical background for each patient, including demographic data, type of EA, type of delivery, the age of gestation, associated anomalies, mode of repair—primary and subsequent, if applicable, was collected from clinical records. Additional anomalies were divided into cardiac, skeletal, respiratory, renal, central nervous system, and other malformations (VACTERL association, CHARGE syndrome, trisomy chromosomes 18 and 21, and others). Results In this study, 23% of children in the study group weighted below third percentile, 36% were born between 33rd and 37th week of gestation; 56% had at least one associated congenital anomalies. The QoL of children born before 37th week of gestational age was lower (p < 0.034) in social functioning than children born in term. The presence of concomitant anomalies does affect the overall generic QoL. No statistical correlation was found between the type of anomaly (with/without TEF) and patients' QoL. Conclusion It seems to be needed to extend psychological care of premature infants with EA.


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