scholarly journals The Effect of Handling and Transport of the Concentration of Glucose and Cortisol in Blood Plasma of Common Carp

1999 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Svobodová ◽  
P. Kaláb ◽  
L. Dušek ◽  
B. Vykusová ◽  
J. Kolářová ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Al- Khshali & Al- Hilalli

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of high salinity on the some stress parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) which gradually exposed to salt concentrations of 5, 10 and 15g/liter, as well as tap water (control 0.1g/liter) for 90 days .80 fish were randomly distributed on eight glass tanks with 2 replicates as 10 fish / replicate at average weight of 15 ± 3 g to study the effect of salinity on the Total protein , Glucose ,and Lactate in blood plasma , Fish were fed during the trial on commercial diet with 31.9 % protein content.. Results showed that an increase in the total protein to 4.98 and then decrease to 4.60  and 3.90 g/100 cm3 when the salinity increased to 5, 10 and 15 g/l respectively, compared with the control treatment (4.94 g/100 cm3).  Glucose reached 75.11, 91.20 and 95.17 mg/100 ml at the concentrations of 5, 10 and 15 g/l respectively, compared with the control treatment (66.64 mg/100ml). Lactate also increased to 43.12, 45.38  and 48.53  mg/100 ml , when the salinity increased to  5 , 10 and 15 g/l respectively, in comparison with control treatment  (40.65 mg/100 ml) .


2014 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Maršálek ◽  
Ivana Mikuliková ◽  
Helena Modrá ◽  
Zdeňka Svobodová

Neopterin and biopterin are often used as markers of cell mediated immunity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of prochloraz on neopterin and biopterin concentrations in blood plasma of common carp as possible indicators for monitoring perturbations of the immune system caused by xenobiotics like pesticides. Prochloraz is a widely used imidazole fungicide in horticulture and agriculture. A total of 60 juvenile common carp were divided into four groups of 15 fish and exposed to prochloraz at concentrations of 0, 50, 150 and 380 µg·l-1, respectively. The total length of exposure was 28 days. Neopterin and biopterin concentrations were determined by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Our results indicated that concentrations of neopterin (25 ± 7.6 nmol·l-1) and biopterin (190 ± 29 nmol·l-1) in plasma of untreated common carp were comparable with those in mammals. Neopterin concentrations significantly (P< 0.01) increased after exposure to prochloraz in comparison to non-exposed fish, while biopterin concentrations were not influenced by exposure to prochloraz. This study contains new data on neopterin and biopterin concentrations in fish plasma and investigates neopterin and biopterin in their non-traditional role as markers of cell mediated immunity of fish associated with pesticide exposure.


Author(s):  
A. V. Lizarev ◽  
V. A. Pankov

When exposed to noise and vibration in experimental animals there was a decrease in the content of threeiodinethyronine, thyroxin and adrenocorticotropic hormone in blood plasma after 15 and 30 days of experience. An increase in loads led to an increase in the level of threeiodinethyronine and thyroxin under vibration exposure and was normalized with noise. The content of adrenocorticotropic hormone leveled in both cases.


1950 ◽  
Vol 162 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Meyer ◽  
R. R. Grunert ◽  
Marie T. Zepplin ◽  
R. H. Grummer ◽  
G. Bohstedt ◽  
...  

Talanta ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 121900
Author(s):  
Lukasz Oldak ◽  
Anna Sankiewicz ◽  
Beata Żelazowska-Rutkowska ◽  
Bogdan Cylwik ◽  
Zenon Lukaszewski ◽  
...  

1953 ◽  
Vol 204 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirley F. McCann ◽  
M. Laskowski

Author(s):  
Jacek Wawrzykowski ◽  
Monika Jamioł ◽  
Wioleta Mojsym ◽  
Marta Kankofer

AbstractPhysiological balance between pro- and antioxidative processes is crucial for placentation and further development of fetus and placenta. Parameters of pro- and antioxidative profile may serve as markers of proper course of pregnancy. The aim of study was to assess whether the balance between pro- and antioxidative parameters during placentation phase in bovine placenta is maintained. Placental and blood samples were collected from healthy, HF, pregnant (2nd-3rd month) cows (n = 8) in slaughterhouse and in farm, respectively. Formylokinurenine and bityrosine content were measured spectrofluorimetrically in blood plasma and tissue homogenates while metabolites of lipid peroxidation, total antioxidant capacity, SH groups and activity of antioxidative enzymes (glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase) were determined in examined tissues by spectrophotometry. Western blotting was used to confirm the presence of enzymatic proteins in placenta. Results: Local profile in tissues was more pronounced than general profile in blood plasma. Activities of antioxidative enzymes were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in 2nd compared to 3rd month of pregnancy in maternal part of placenta while prooxidant parameters showed opposite relationship. Obtained results showed significant differences when compared to data from non-pregnant animals or time of parturition. Further studies are necessary for elucidation of placentation phase in cows.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artem V. Baklykov ◽  
Konstantin A. Chistiakov ◽  
Dmitry S. Kopchuk ◽  
Grigory V. Zyryanov ◽  
Gennady L. Rusinov ◽  
...  
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