scholarly journals Radiologic and clinical features of infection related cytotoxic lesions of corpus callosum splenium in adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 1188-1192
Author(s):  
Mehmet Ali İKİDAĞ
Keyword(s):  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Clinical Features

The effect of age, sex and clinical features on the volume of Corpus Callosum in pre-schoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a case-control study

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 568-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessia Giuliano ◽  
Irene Saviozzi ◽  
Paolo Brambilla ◽  
Filippo Muratori ◽  
Alessandra Retico ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Effect Of Age ◽  
Control Study

Clinical features of gliomas involving the corpus callosum

1997 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. S94
Author(s):  
Tetsuhiko Asakura ◽  
Shunichi Yokoyama ◽  
Masaki Nakayama ◽  
Hirofumi Hirano ◽  
Wataru Hirakawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Clinical Features

scholarly journals Clinical Features, Etiology, and 6-Month Prognosis of Isolated Corpus Callosum Infarction

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyong Zhang ◽  
Xiufeng Meng ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Zunjing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Good Prognosis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Large Artery ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Disconnection Syndrome ◽  
Friendship Hospital ◽  
Common Etiology

As the largest subcortical commissural fiber, the corpus callosum plays an important role in cerebral functions and has abundant blood supply from bilateral circulation. Isolated corpus callosum infarction (ICCI) may have specific characteristics. The aim of the study is to evaluate the clinical features, etiology, and 6-month prognosis of ICCI. Consecutive patients with acute ICCI treated at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital between June 2012 and June 2016 were retrospectively assessed for clinical and imaging findings. These cases were compared with patients suffering from other isolated supratentorial subcortical infarctions, matched for age, sex, and infarction size (n=60; control group). ICCI etiology and 6-month prognosis were further analyzed. ICCI cases accounted for 2.9% (33/1125) of all acute ischemic strokes and 30 patients were included. Most patients (n=28, 93.3%) presented nonspecific clinical symptoms, and only two (6.7%) with diffuse infarction developed callosal disconnection syndrome (CDS). The splenium was the most frequent site (37.5%). Large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) (n=16, 53.3%) was the most common etiology. Only four (13.3%) patients developed transient ischemic attacks (n=1, 3.3%) or cerebral infarction (n=3, 10%) during the 6-month follow-up. The frequency of good prognosis (modified Rankin score of 1-2 and without cardiovascular events) was higher in patients with ICCI compared with controls (P=0.024). Poor prognosis was associated with multiple cerebrovascular stenosis, diffuse/large infarction, and diabetes (all P<0.05). ICCI is a rare stroke type, frequently involving the splenium; its common etiology is likely LAA. Most patients show nonspecific symptoms, with only a few developing CDS. ICCI generally shows favorable short-term outcome.

Corpus callosum lesions after closed head injury in children: MRI, clinical features and outcome

1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 384-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. Mendelsohn ◽  
H. S. Levin ◽  
H. Harward ◽  
D. Bruce
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Closed Head Injury ◽  
Closed Head

scholarly journals Central nervous system abnormalities in patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (Goldenhar syndrome)

2010 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Fabiano Machado Rosa ◽  
Carla Graziadio ◽  
Rene Lenhardt ◽  
Ronnie Peterson Marcondes Alves ◽  
Giorgio Adriano Paskulin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Neurological Symptoms ◽  
Goldenhar Syndrome ◽  
Radiological Evaluation ◽  
Cerebral Ventricles ◽  
The Central Nervous System

OBJECTIVE: To describe the central nervous system (CNS) alterations present in a sample of oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (OAVS) patients, trying to correlate them with other clinical features. METHOD: Seventeen patients with diagnosis of OAVS were evaluated. All presented radiological evaluation of the CNS, normal GTG-Banding karyotype and clinical features involving at least two from the four following areas: oro-cranio-facial, ocular, auricular and vertebral. RESULTS: CNS alterations were verified in eight from seventeen patients (47%). Diffuse cerebral hypoplasia, dilated lateral cerebral ventricles (asymptomatic hydrocephalus), corpus callosum dysgenesis and frontal hypodensities were the most frequent abnormalities. Presence of ophthalmologic abnormalities was the only clinical association observed, being significantly more frequent among patients with cerebral alterations (63% versus 11%). CONCLUSION: CNS abnormalities are frequent in patients with OAVS, especially in carriers of ophthalmologic alterations. However, the absence of detectable cerebral abnormalities did not exclude the possibility that these subjects will subsequently present neurological symptoms.

scholarly journals Corpus Callosum Volumes in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Gender-Associated Differences and Clinical Correlations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Zhang ◽  
Bin Qin ◽  
Longlun Wang ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Cui Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Typically Developing ◽  
Autism Symptoms ◽  
Verbal Iq ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: Gender differences in clinical features is a prominent feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the corpus callosum (CC) is the largest commissural tract connecting the left and right hemispheres associated with autism symptoms. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between gender-associated clinical features and CC size in children aged 2-4 years.Methods: A prospective study of 100 children aged 2-4 years, including 50 cases with ASD (ASD group) and 50 cases with typically developing (TD group) who were matched with equivalent samples of ASD, were recruited with assessments of demographic data (gender, age, and body mass index [BMI]), clinical features (full-scale/verbal/performance IQ, ADOS, and ADI-R), and CC size measured by Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging. SPSS version 22 was used to analyze the data.Results: The mid-posterior CC (MPCC), anterior-middle CC (AMCC), and total CC (TCC) volumes in ASD were higher than that in TD, and the significance these sub-regions volumes between ASD-Females and ASD-Males was existed in ASD group (all P < 0.05). Analogously, the mean of verbal IQ score in ASD-Males was significantly higher than in ASD-Females, but the scores of ADOS communication (AC) and ADOS total (AT) were lower in ASD-Males (all P < 0.05). AC and AT scores were significantly and positively related to MPCC, AMCC and TCC volumes (all P < 0.05), but verbal IQ score was significantly and negatively associated with MPCC, AMCC and TCC volumes (all P < 0.05). In ASD-Males and -Females, both AC and AT scores increase with the change of MPCC, AMCC and TCC volumes, but VIQ decline.Conclusion: The language ability, including communication and verbal IQ, of ASD aged 2-4 years old has gender differences, which may be related to the CC size, especially the MPCC and AMCC.

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