scholarly journals Determinantes en la recaudación del impuesto predial: Nuevo León, México

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Elia Cantú Suárez

Abstract: Mexico, has historically been characterized as a country with low tax revenues. In the case of the property tax that its collection corresponds to its municipalities, the situation looks more discouraging. The level of collection is less. The causes of this situation are diverse and its analysis is a recurring theme in international studies. In the present article, these causes are analyzed specifically for the case of the municipalities of the State of Nuevo León in Mexico with the objective of establishing which are determinant and with that to contribute to a better decision making. For this purpose, the problem basis are stablished, each of the variables to be analyzed are described, supporting its current status. As an essential part, a quantile regression is performed on the variables analyzed. At the end we conclude over this.Keywords: México, property tax, tax revenueJEL: H21, M48Resumen: México, históricamente se ha caracterizado por ser un país con baja recaudación tributaria. En el caso del impuesto predial que su recaudación corresponde a sus municipios, la situación luce más desalentadora. El nivel de recaudación es menor. Las causas que generan esta situación son diversas y su análisis es tema recurrente en estudios internacionales. En el presente artículo, se analizan estas causas específicamente para el caso de los municipios del Estado de Nuevo León en México con el objetivo de establecer cuales son determinantes y con ello contribuir a una mejor toma de decisiones. Para tal efecto, se fundamenta la problemática, se describen cada una de las variables a analizar sustentando su estado actual. Como parte esencial, se realiza una regresión cuantilica sobre las variables analizadas. Al final se concluye sobre esto.Palabras clave: impuesto predial, México, recaudación tributaria

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Lucila D’Urso ◽  
Julieta Longo

The grassroots union experiment undertaken at the Lear automotive parts factory in Argentina can be seen as a paradigmatic struggle for an understanding of the relationship between unionism and politics. The Lear case reveals that the distinctiveness of radical political unionism lies in the democratic elements of its decision making and its appeal to direct action, its construction of alliances with other social organizations, its linkage of economic demands with broader political objectives, its identification of the management, the state, and the union bureaucracy as adversaries, and its transmission of a leftist political culture. La experiencia sindical de la fábrica de autopartes Lear en Argentina puede ser analizada como un conflicto paradigmático para comprender la relación entre sindicalismo y política. El caso de Lear revela que el carácter distintivo del sindicalismo político radical se encuentra en los mecanismos democráticos de toma de decisiones y en la apelación a medidas de acción directa, la construcción de alianzas con otras organizaciones sociales, la vinculación de las demandas económicas con objetivos políticos más amplios, la identificación de la empresa, el Estado y la burocracia sindical como adversarios y la transmisión de una cultura política de izquierda.


2017 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 17-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey I. Khalaim ◽  
Enrique Ruíz-Cancino

Two species of ichneumon wasps (Ichneumonidae),Gelanes horstmanniKhalaim,sp. n.(Tersilochinae) andIdiogramma elbakyanaeKhalaimsp. n.(Tryphoninae), are described from the pine forest at 2800–2900 m from the State of Tlaxcala in Central Mexico; a third species,I. comstockii(Ashmead), is found to occur in the State of Nuevo León in Northeast Mexico. The generaGelanesHorstmann andIdiogrammaFörster are associated with xyelid sawflies (Xyelidae), and both, as well as the tryphonine tribe Idiogrammatini, are recorded from Mexico for the first time. An identification key to the twoIdiogrammaspecies occurring in Mexico is provided.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Elmyra Ybáñez Zepeda ◽  
César Barboza Lara

El Censo de Población y Vivienda del 2010 destacó a Nuevo León como la entidad con la mayor proporción de migración municipal en relación al total de su población (10.6%), superando inclusive al Estado de México y al Distrito Federal. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar la dinámica migratoria reciente en la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey a escala municipal. Los resultados remiten a tres hallazgos principales: los municipios de origen y destino indican un flujo del centro a la periferia; el patrón migratorio predominante es intrametropolitano; y el perfil sociodemográfico de los inmigrantes presenta diferencias por municipio.AbstractThe 2010 Population and Housing Census cites Nuevo León as the state with the largest proportion of municipal migration in relation to the total population (10.6%), surpassing the State of Mexico and Mexico City. The aim of this paper is to analyze the recent migration dynamics in the Monterrey metropolitan area at the municipal level. The results yield three main findings: the municipalities of origin and destination indicate a flow from the center to the periphery; the predominant migration pattern is intrametropolitan; and the socio-demographic profile of immigrants differs by municipality.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
María Eloisa Treviño Ayala ◽  
Paula Villalpando Cadena ◽  
David Fernando Lozano Treviño ◽  
José Nicolás Barragán Codina

Key Word: Family business; leaders, owners or managers, profits, SME’s business; SME’s exportingAbstract: The main purpose of this document is to state the importance that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) exporting and non-exporting have, as well as family businesses in Mexico´s economy and specifically in the state of Nuevo Leon. It establishes certain family SMEs, exporting and non-exporting, characteristics to take into consideration by Nuevo Leon leaders that seek success under the determinant of profits. It also locates qualities, from our stand point, classic and contemporaries, recommended for managers and administrators of this type of companies.Palabras Clave: Dueños o administradores, ganancias, líderes, negocios familiares; Pymes, Pymes exportadorasResumen: El presente documento tiene como finalidad plasmar la importancia que tienen las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) familiares, exportadoras y no exportadoras en la economía de México y específicamente en el estado de Nuevo León. Se establecen ciertas características a considerar de las Pymes familiares exportadoras por los líderes nuevoleoneses que buscan el éxito bajo la determinante del aumento de las ganancias. Igualmente se ubican cualidades, a nuestro juicio, clásicas y contemporáneas, recomendadas para directivos y administradores de este tipo de compañías.


Check List ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 950-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Banda-Leal ◽  
David Lazcano ◽  
Manuel Nevárez-de los Reyes ◽  
Carlos Barriga-Vallejo

Author(s):  
José Manuel Orozco Plascencia ◽  
José Manuel de la Mora Cuevas ◽  
Jonás Larios Deniz

Colima is a state that has excellent physical and economic resources that can contribute to its development and immediate growth, however, there was no diagnosis that gathered the main economic vocations of the municipalities. In this sense, the University of Colima, through the School of Economics, raised the possibility of conducting a thorough investigation to determine the current status of the spatial, natural, environmental and infrastructure resources of the 10 communes of the entity, with the object of being identified in a spatial system or electronic platform, in which they can be visualized, updated and interpreted, according to the needs of the Government of the State of Colima and in particular, of the user sector, coordinated by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Government of the State of Colima. The chapter shows the methodology used for the preparation of the economic vocational study, the indicators and data, the planned goals and the objectives, as well as the problems that were faced and solved and the methodological decisions and if justification.


ZooKeys ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 594 ◽  
pp. 123-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio A. Lemos-Espinal ◽  
Geoffrey Smith ◽  
Alexander Cruz
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 1489-1495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan C. Montalvo‐Arrieta ◽  
Rocío L. Sosa‐Ramírez ◽  
Edgar G. Paz‐Martínez

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