scholarly journals Edu-Crafting Teacher Identities

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Angela Hostetler

“Teacher identity” is a popular topic for discussion and reflection in teacher education. We ask pre-service teachers to consider cultural and personal images of teachers (as expert, caregiver, authoritarian, and so on) in order to accept or resist these images as they contribute to the construction of their own teacher identity. Discussed in theory and aspirational language, teacher identity appears to behave in a reasonably orderly fashion; however, once the novice teacher is introduced to the dynamic world of teaching, teacher identity can become an absolute mess to untangle. As an approach to research, posthumanism offers us a chance to see this mess as beautiful in its lively, evolving, and relational condition. This posthumanist project takes to heart that in order to understand concepts such as identity differently, we must also look differently. After Taylor (2018), who describes posthumanist research as “allowing oneself to be lured by curiosity, surprise, and wonder” (p. 377), I conduct a diffractive auto/ethnographic study of several teachers to find out what happens if I take seriously the value of play in research, wondering what can be gained, in terms of understandings of teacher identities, through cartomancy as a potential source of knowledge. Semetsky (2011) has introduced the use of tarot reading to education theory as a semiotic system that can be engaged with to transform education and heal the human psyche. In my own work, I have built a practice that takes cues from Semetsky and also departs from her work, in the spirit of research creation (Chapman and Sawchuk 2012), forging its own unique method and artistic path. Conducting interviews with five self-identified teachers through video conferencing, I host a dialogue between myself, the teacher, and the tarot cards; a combination of friendly discussion, formalized interview, and tarot reading take place. This unconventional approach to research allows me to give generous attention to these teachers’ identities by acknowledging their connections to other selves, other humans, and more-than-humans. I am particularly hoping to find an expanded sense of teachers' self-perception and an increased recognition of a teacher’s multiple, connected, changing, and changeable identities.

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Neil Cowie ◽  
Keiko Sakui

In this study we investigated how EFL teachers perceive student motivation and how their teacher identities influence their strategies to motivate students. The results of in-depth interviews with three Japan-based EFL teachers suggest that they have a complex understanding of learner motivation, which they formulate by amalgamating accepted motivation theories and their own experiences and observations about their students. The teachers recognize their own impact on influencing learner motivation but they also acknowledge their limitations. The strategies that the teachers use to motivate their students vary according to their experience, beliefs, and local contextual factors. We discuss implications for further motivation research as well as classroom practice. 本研究は、英語教員が学生の動機づけをどう理解し、教員のアイデンティティーが動機づけを促すストラテジーとどう関係があるかを調査したものである。日本で英語を教える3人の教員のインタビューデータによると、この3人の教員は、既存の動機づけに関する理論を理解しながら、自分たちの経験や観察に基づいた独自の動機づけの考えをもっており、それらを総括した視点より、動機づけを理解しているといえる。これらの教員は、学生の動機づけをある程度は向上できると考えている一方、それには限度があると述べており、動機づけのストラテジーは、それぞれの教員の経験、考え、また教育環境によって異なることも明らかになった。本稿は、動機づけに関する研究、また教室での実践面についての提言についても言及している。


2017 ◽  
Vol 101 (S1) ◽  
pp. 45-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Espen Stranger-Johannessen ◽  
Bonny Norton

Author(s):  
Tran Le Huu Nghia ◽  
Kien Trung Le

This chapter reports on the analysis of the narratives of two non-education-degree teachers to highlight the process of their teacher identity development. The analysis showed that their teacher identities were initially developed during their childhood, but then overshadowed by aspirations to have other professional identities; therefore, they did not enroll in teacher education programs. Upon graduation, they entered the teaching profession either accidentally or deliberately. Their teacher identities were shaped via active participation in teaching and professional development activities, and their ability to negotiate between their teaching competence and the practice required in the school. After their teacher identities were established, often by receiving a teaching qualification, they continued to develop their teacher identities by imagining and negotiating their teaching practices with their future selves. Generally, their teacher identity development involved a complex interaction of personal and contextual factors as well as much effort and resilience.


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