scholarly journals Comparison of the Effect of Two Personalized Low Volume-High Intensity and Combined (Strength-Aerobic) Exercises on Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 (ANGPTL4) Serum Levels in Women with Type 2 Diabetes: A Short Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
M. Karami ◽  
M. Ghafari ◽  
E. Banitalebi ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Short Report ◽  
Low Volume

Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training as a Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (09) ◽  
pp. 723-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Alvarez ◽  
R. Ramirez-Campillo ◽  
C. Martinez-Salazar ◽  
R. Mancilla ◽  
M. Flores-Opazo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
Low Volume ◽  
High Intensity Interval

scholarly journals The effect of a novel low-volume aerobic exercise intervention on liver fat in type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Sabag ◽  
Kimberley L. Way ◽  
Rachelle N. Sultana ◽  
Shelley E. Keating ◽  
James A. Gerofi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Liver Fat ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Volume

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a novel low-volume high-intensity interval training (HIIT), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) or placebo (PLA) intervention on liver fat, glycaemia, and cardiorespiratory fitness using a randomised placebo-controlled design. <p>Research design and methods: Thirty-five inactive adults (54.6±1.4 years, 54% male; BMI 35.9±0.9kg/m2) with obesity and type 2 diabetes were randomised to 12 weeks of supervised: MICT (n=12) at 60% VO<sub>2peak</sub> for 45 minutes, 3 days/week, HIIT (n=12) at 90% VO<sub>2peak</sub> for 4 minutes, 3 days/week, or PLA (n=11). Liver fat % was quantified via proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.</p> <p>Results: Liver fat reduced in MICT (-0.9±0.7%) and HIIT (-1.7±1.1%) but increased in PLA (1.2±0.5%) (p = 0.046). HbA1c improved in MICT (-0.3±0.3%) and in HIIT (-0.3±0.3%) but not in PLA (0.5±0.2%) (p=0.014). Cardiorespiratory fitness improved in MICT (2.3±1.2 ml/kg/min) and HIIT (1.1±0.5 ml/kg/min) but not in PLA (-1.5±0.9 ml/kg/min) (p=0.006). </p> <p>Conclusions: MICT or a low-volume HIIT approach involving 12 minutes of weekly high-intensity exercise may improve liver fat, glycaemia, and cardiorespiratory fitness in type 2 diabetes in the absence of weight loss. Further studies are required to elucidate the relationship between exercise-induced reductions in liver fat and improvements in glycaemia.</p>

scholarly journals The effect of a novel low-volume aerobic exercise intervention on liver fat in type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Sabag ◽  
Kimberley L. Way ◽  
Rachelle N. Sultana ◽  
Shelley E. Keating ◽  
James A. Gerofi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Liver Fat ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Volume

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a novel low-volume high-intensity interval training (HIIT), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) or placebo (PLA) intervention on liver fat, glycaemia, and cardiorespiratory fitness using a randomised placebo-controlled design. <p>Research design and methods: Thirty-five inactive adults (54.6±1.4 years, 54% male; BMI 35.9±0.9kg/m2) with obesity and type 2 diabetes were randomised to 12 weeks of supervised: MICT (n=12) at 60% VO<sub>2peak</sub> for 45 minutes, 3 days/week, HIIT (n=12) at 90% VO<sub>2peak</sub> for 4 minutes, 3 days/week, or PLA (n=11). Liver fat % was quantified via proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.</p> <p>Results: Liver fat reduced in MICT (-0.9±0.7%) and HIIT (-1.7±1.1%) but increased in PLA (1.2±0.5%) (p = 0.046). HbA1c improved in MICT (-0.3±0.3%) and in HIIT (-0.3±0.3%) but not in PLA (0.5±0.2%) (p=0.014). Cardiorespiratory fitness improved in MICT (2.3±1.2 ml/kg/min) and HIIT (1.1±0.5 ml/kg/min) but not in PLA (-1.5±0.9 ml/kg/min) (p=0.006). </p> <p>Conclusions: MICT or a low-volume HIIT approach involving 12 minutes of weekly high-intensity exercise may improve liver fat, glycaemia, and cardiorespiratory fitness in type 2 diabetes in the absence of weight loss. Further studies are required to elucidate the relationship between exercise-induced reductions in liver fat and improvements in glycaemia.</p>

scholarly journals The effect on glycaemic control of low‐volume high‐intensity interval training versus endurance training in individuals with type 2 diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1131-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamilla M. Winding ◽  
Gregers W. Munch ◽  
Ulrik W. Iepsen ◽  
Gerrit Van Hall ◽  
Bente K. Pedersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Glycaemic Control ◽  
Endurance Training ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
Low Volume ◽  
High Intensity Interval

scholarly journals Improved brachial artery shear patterns and increased flow-mediated dilatation after low-volume high-intensity interval training in type 2 diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 103 (9) ◽  
pp. 1264-1276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Ghardashi Afousi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Izadi ◽  
Kamran Rakhshan ◽  
Farnoosh Mafi ◽  
Soheil Biglari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Brachial Artery ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
Flow Mediated Dilatation ◽  
Low Volume ◽  
High Intensity Interval

Vitamin D Supplementation and Serum Levels of Magne-sium and Selenium in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Gender Dimorphic Changes

2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasser M. Al-Daghri ◽  
Khalid M. Alkharfy ◽  
Nasiruddin Khan ◽  
Hanan A. Alfawaz ◽  
Abdulrahman S. Al-Ajlan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Vitamin D Supplementation ◽  
Serum Selenium ◽  
Dependent Manner

The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on circulating levels of magnesium and selenium in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 126 adult Saudi patients (55 men and 71 women, mean age 53.6 ± 10.7 years) with controlled T2DM were randomly recruited for the study. All subjects were given vitamin D3 tablets (2000 IU/day) for six months. Follow-up mean concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH) vitamin D] significantly increased in both men (34.1 ± 12.4 to 57.8 ± 17.0 nmol/L) and women (35.7 ± 13.5 to 60.1 ± 18.5 nmol/L, p < 0.001), while levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) decreased significantly in both men (1.6 ± 0.17 to 0.96 ± 0.10 pmol/L, p = 0.003) and women (1.6 ± 0.17 to 1.0 ± 0.14 pmol/L, p = 0.02). In addition, there was a significant increase in serum levels of selenium and magnesium in men and women (p-values < 0.001 and 0.04, respectively) after follow-up. In women, a significant correlation was observed between delta change (variables at six months-variable at baseline) of serum magnesium versus high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol (r = 0.36, p = 0.006) and fasting glucose (r = - 0.33, p = 0.01). In men, there was a significant correlation between serum selenium and triglycerides (r = 0.32, p = 0.04). Vitamin D supplementation improves serum concentrations of magnesium and selenium in a gender-dependent manner, which in turn could affect several cardiometabolic parameters such as glucose and lipids.

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