scholarly journals Spectrophotometric determination of Valsartan in pure form and in its pharmaceutical preparations

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qabas Rashid ◽  
Ruwaida Farman Salih

An easy, rapid and economical spectrophotometric method for  determination of  Valsartan (Val), by reaction with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD-Cl) as reagent in an alkaline interemediate. This method is based on the forming of product between (Val) and the chromogenic reagent (NBD-Cl), to produce a brown color at (pH 11.9) and λmax. 470 nm.  Beer’s Law is obeyed at the concentrations range of (0.4-14.8 µg/ml), with molar absorptivity of (1.05×104 L/mol.cm) and correlation coefficient 0.9827, The limit of detection was 0.557 µg/ml. The suggested method was prosperity implement to the determination of (Val) in  pure form and in its pharmaceutical formulations (tablets).

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alka Gupta ◽  
P. Mishra ◽  
K. Shah

A new, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method in ultraviolet region has been developed for the determination of rosuvastatin calcium in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulations. Rosuvastatin exhibits absorption maxima at 244 nm with apparent molar absorptivity of 7.2345 ×104L/mol.cm in methanol. Beer’s law was found to be obeyed in the concentration range of 2-18 µg/mL. The method is accurate, precise and economical. This method is extended to pharmaceutical preparations. In this method, there is no interference from any common pharmaceutical additives and diluents. Results of the analysis were validated statistically and by recovery studies


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumble Divya ◽  
Badiadka Narayana ◽  
Majal Sapnakumari

A new spectrophotometric method is developed for the determination of Paracetamol (PCT) and protriptyline HCl (PTP) in pure forms and in pharmaceutical formulations. The experiment involves the use of 3-chloro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one as a novel chromogenic reagent for the determination of PCT and PTP. The method is based on the formation of charge transfer complex between the drugs and chromogenic reagent. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration ranges 10.00–60.00 µg mL−1 for PCT at 545 nm and 40.00–160.00 µg mL−1 for PTP at 468 nm. The molar absorptivity, Sandell, sensitivity, and limit of detection and quantification are also calculated. The method has been successfully applied for the determination of both PCT and PTP in pharmaceutical samples with acceptable results.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (s1) ◽  
pp. S87-S90 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kalaichelvi ◽  
B. Thangabalan ◽  
D. Srinivasa Rao ◽  
E. Jayachandran

A simple, sensitive and reproducible spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of aripiprazole in pure form and in pharmaceutical formulation. It has an absorption maximum at 219 nm and obeys beer's law in the concentration range 2- 10 µg mL-1. Results of analysis were validated statistically and by recovery studies. The apparent molar absorptivity and sandell's sensitivity were 5.2 x 105L mol-1cm-1and 8.4 x 10-3µg cm-2, respectively. The slope and intercept of the equation of the regression line are 0.0035 and 0.1155 respectively. Correlation coefficient was found to be 0.9998. This method is successfully employed for the determination of aripiprazole in pharmaceutical preparation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Sukhjinder Kaur ◽  
Taranjit Kaur ◽  
Gurdeep Kaur ◽  
Shivani Verma

Objective: The aim of the present work was to develop a simple, rapid, accurate and economical UV-visible spectrophotometric method for the determination of hydroquinone (HQ) in its pure form, marketed formulation as well as in the prepared nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) systems and to validate the developed method.Methods: HQ was estimated at UV maxima of 289.6 nm in pH 5.5 phosphate buffer using UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometer. Following the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), the method was validated for various analytical parameters like linearity, precision, and accuracy robustness, ruggedness, limit of detection, quantification limit, and formulation analysis.Results: The obtained results of the analysis were validated statistically. Recovery studies were performed to confirm the accuracy of the proposed method. In the developed method, linearity over the concentration range of 5-40 μg/ml of HQ was observed with the correlation coefficient of 0.998 and found in good agreement with Beer Lambert’s law. The precision (intra-day and inter-day) of the method was found within official RCD limits (RSD<2%).Conclusion: The sensitivity of the method was assessed by determining the limit of detection and limit of quantification. It could be concluded from the results obtained that the purposed method for estimation of HQ in pure form, in the marketed ointment and in the prepared NLC-formulation was simple, rapid, accurate, precise and economical. It can be used successfully in the quality control of pharmaceutical formulations and for the routine laboratory analysis.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lea Kukoc-Modun ◽  
Njegomir Radić

A simple spectrophotometric method for the determination ofN-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) andN-(2-mercaptopropionyl)glycine (MPG) in pharmaceutical preparations was developed, validated, and used. The proposed equilibrium method is based on a coupled two-step redox and complexation reaction. In the first step, Fe(III) is reduced to Fe(II) by NAC or MPG. Subsequently, Fe(II) is complexed with 2,4,6-tripyridyl-s-triazine (TPTZ). Several analytical parameters of the method were optimized for NAC and MPG analysis in the concentration range from 1.0 μM to 100.0 μM. Regression analysis of the calibration data showed a good correlation coefficient (0.9999). The detection limit of the method was 0.14 μM for NAC and 0.13 μM for MPG. The method was successfully applied to quantify NAC and MPG in pharmaceutical preparations. No interferences were observed from common pharmaceutical excipients.


2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. S Ribeiro ◽  
L Pezza ◽  
H. R Pezza

A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of captopril (CPT) in pharmaceutical formulations is proposed. This method is based on the reduction reaction of ammonium molybdate, in the presence of sulphuric acid, for the group thiol of CPT, producing a green compound (λ max 407 nm). Beer's law is obeyed in a concentration range of 4.60 x 10-4 - 1.84 x 10-3 mol l-1 of CPT with an excellent correlation coefficient (r = 0.9995). The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 7.31 x 10-6 e 2.43 x 10-5 mol l-1 of CPT, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of CPT in commercial brands of pharmaceuticals. No interferences were observed from the common excipients in the formulations. The results obtained by the proposed method were favorably compared with those given by the official reported method at 95 % confidence level.


2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. S. Ribeiro ◽  
L. Pezza ◽  
H. R. Pezza

A new, simple, precise, rapid and low-cost spectrophotometric method for methyldopa determination in pharmaceutical preparations is described. This method is based on the complexation reaction of methyldopa with molybdate. Absorbance of the resulting yellow coloured product is measured at 410 nm. Beer's Law is obeyed in a concentration range of 50 - 200 µg ml-1 methyldopa with an excellent correlation coefficient (r = 0.9999). No interference was observed from common excipients in formulations. The results show a simple, accurate, fast and readily applied method to the determination of methyldopa in pharmaceutical products. The analytical results obtained for these products by the proposed method are in agreement with those of the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia procedure at 95% confidence level.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Paulo Roberto Da Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Leonardo Pezza ◽  
Helena Redigolo Pezza

A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of captopril (CPT) in pharmaceutical formulations is proposed. This method is based on the reduction reaction of ammonium molybdate, in the presence of sulphuric acid, for the group thiol of CPT, producing a green compound (λmax 407 nm). Beer’s law is obeyed in a concentration range of 4.60 x 10-4 – 1.84 x 10-3 mol l-1 of CPT with an excellent correlation coefficient (r = 0.9995). The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 7.31 x 10-6 e 2.43 x 10-5 mol l-1 of CPT, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determinationof CPT in commercial brands of pharmaceuticals. No interferences were observed from the common excipients in the formulations. The results obtained by the proposed method were favorably compared with those given by the official reported method at 95 % confidence level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-297
Author(s):  
Hutaf Mustafa Baker ◽  
Hussam Ahmad Alsaoud ◽  
Hamzeh Mohamad Abdel-Halim

A simple, sensitive and reproducible method for the determination of ranitidine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations was investigated. This spectrophotometric method was based on the formation of a deep red color product with ninhydrin in basic media and the absorbance measured at λmax = 480 nm. The reaction occurs at 45 °C with pH = 10 having a contact time of 38 minutes. Under the optimum conditions, Beer’s Law is obeyed in the concentration range of 8.98×103 - 9.90×104 µg/L. The coefficient of correlation was found to be 0.999 for the obtained method with molar absorptivity of 3.05×103 L/mol.cm. The calculated Sandell’s sensitivity is 0.108 μg/cm2. The limit of detection and limit of quantification are 0.0997 and 0.3023 µg/mL, respectively. The low values of the percentage relative standard deviation and percentage relative error indicate the high precision and the good accuracy of the proposed method. The stoichiometry of the reaction is determined and found to be 1:4 (Ranitidine hydrochloride:Ninhydrin). The initial rate method confirmed that this reaction is first order one.


Author(s):  
Nief Rahman Ahmed ◽  

A simple, economical and sensitive UV spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of allopurinol in environmental wastewater samples and, pharmaceutical preparations which shows maximum absorbance at 250 nm in distilled water. Beer’s law was obeyed in the range of 1 - 20 μg/ ml, with molar absorptive of 0.628 x104 l/mol.cm L.mol-1.cm-1 .The method was successfully applied to the determination of allopurinol in some pharmaceutical formulations (tablets) and industrial wastewater samples. The proposed method was validated by sensitivity and precision which proves suitability for the routine analysis of allopurinol in true samples.


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