Identification of Infectious Diseases Patterns in the Combined Use of Bacteriological Diagnostics and MALDI Biotyper

В статье анализируются вопросы правового регулирования и организации мероприятий по обработке специального транспорта, используемого для конвоирования осужденных и лиц, содержащихся под стражей, в целях недопущения распространения заболеваний, вызванных новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19). Охарактеризована правовая регламентация санитарно-гигиенической и противоэпидемиологической деятельности в условиях учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества. Показан комплекс проблем, связанных с обеспечением необходимых санитарно-гигиенических условий при перевозках осужденных и лиц, содержащихся под стражей. Исследован вопрос о критериях отбора дезинфицирующего средства, применяемого для обработки специального транспорта. Сформулированы дополнительные требования, предъявляемые к дезинфицирующим средствам, в современных условиях распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Сделан вывод о целесообразности сочетания химических и физических способов проведения дезинфекции. Предложено комбинированное использование химических аэрозольных методов и физических ультрафиолетовых дезинфекционных технологий, реализуемых посредством бактерицидных облучателей-рециркуляторов воздуха, предназначенных для обеззараживания воздуха ультрафиолетовым излучением в различных закрытых пространствах, включая салоны транспортных средств. Затронуты вопросы организации дезинфекционных пунктов в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы Самарской области. The article analyzes the issues of legal regulation and organization of measures for processing special transport used for convicts and persons in custody escorting in order to prevent the spread of diseases caused by a new coronavirus infection (covid-19). The article describes the legal regulation of sanitary-hygienic and antiepidemiological activities in institutions that provide isolation from society. The complex of problems related to ensuring the necessary sanitary and hygienic conditions during transportation of convicts and persons in custody is shown. The question of the selection criteria for the disinfectant used for the treatment of special transport is investigated. Additional requirements for disinfectants are formulated in the current conditions of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The conclusion is made about the expediency of combining chemical and physical methods of disinfection. The combined use of chemical aerosol methods and physical ultraviolet disinfection technologies implemented by means of bactericidal irradiators-air recirculators designed for disinfection of air with ultraviolet radiation in various enclosed spaces, including vehicle interiors, is proposed The issues of organization of disinfection points in institutions of the penitentiary system of the Samara region were discussed.

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Effectiveness of the “Guanidez” disinfectant on the agents of bee infectious diseases in laboratory conditions

Veterinary Medicine: inter-departmental subject scientific collection ◽

10.36016/vm-2019-105-11 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 59-62

Author(s):

O. S. Sirenko ◽

O. V. Desyatnikova ◽

V. B. Gurieva

Keyword(s):

Hydrogen Peroxide ◽

Infectious Diseases ◽

Laboratory Tests ◽

American Foulbrood ◽

Combined Use ◽

Microbiological Methods ◽

Paenibacillus Alvei ◽

Bactericidal Properties ◽

European Foulbrood

The aim of the work is to study the effect of the disinfectant “Guanidez” on bee infectious diseases agents in vitro. Clinical-epizootological and microbiological methods have been used in the work. There were detected high disinfecting properties of the disinfectant “Guanidez” against pathogens of putrefactive diseases of bees. According to the results of the research, the technological regulation for the manufacturing of the preparation was developed: polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride at a concentration of at least 20.0%, hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of at least 35.0% and dimethylsulfoxide — 0.05 %. Disinfectant “Guanidez” exhibits pronounced bactericidal properties against the following cultures of microorganisms: Paenibacillus larvae (pathogen of American foulbrood), Melissococcus pluton, Paenibacillus alvei (pathogens of European foulbrood). The results of the “Guanidez” test indicate the effectiveness of the combined use of polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride, hydrogen peroxide and dimethylsulfoxide. The analysis of the results of laboratory tests of the “Guanidez” disinfectant for prophylactic and forced disinfection confirm its effectiveness and expediency of use for the control of putrefactive diseases

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The Combined Use of Treponemin Skin Testing and Specific Serological Tests in the Diagnosis of Syphilis11Aided in part by a grant of the Department of Heatlth, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Grant No. E-1444(C) and the A. B. Kuppenheimer Foundation of the University of Chicago.

Journal of Investigative Dermatology ◽

10.1038/jid.1958.80 ◽

1958 ◽

Vol 31 (1) ◽

pp. 75-81 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Roger W. Pearson ◽

Joseph Portnoy ◽

Harold J. Magnuson ◽

A.H. Wheeler

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Service ◽

Infectious Diseases ◽

Public Health Service ◽

Skin Testing ◽

University Of Chicago ◽

Serological Tests ◽

Combined Use ◽

The University

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Review of the international consensus guidelines for the optimal use of the polymyxins

Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy ◽

10.36488/cmac.2019.4.282-309 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 21 (4) ◽

pp. 282-309 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ekaterina V. Eliseeva ◽

Ilya Sulejmanovich Azyzov ◽

N.A. Zubareva

Keyword(s):

Infectious Diseases ◽

Susceptibility Testing ◽

Consensus Guidelines ◽

International Consensus ◽

Professional Societies ◽

Optimal Dosing ◽

Combined Use ◽

Dosing Regimens ◽

International Consensus Guidelines

Polymyxins are often the only agents that remain in vitro active against extensively resistant bacterial pathogens. However, the use of polymyxins is compromised by the number of unresolved issues, including the technical aspects of antimicrobial susceptibility testing, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics parameters, optimal dosing regimens, and combined use with other antibiotics. All of the aspects of polymyxin use are discussed in detail in recently published «International consensus guidelines for the optimal use of the polymyxins», that was endorsed by the following professional societies: American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID), Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), International Society for Antiinfective Pharmacology (ISAP), Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), and Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists (SIDP).

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Development of an Electronic Database the Proteomic Profiles of Bacillus Anthracis Strains in Different Complex of Phenotypic and Genetic Characteristics Using Biotyper v. 3.0

Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 11 Estestvennye nauki ◽

10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.2.5 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 33-36

Author(s):

Alena Abramovich ◽

Olga Tsygankova ◽

Elena Koteneva ◽

Aleksandr Kalinin

Keyword(s):

Infectious Diseases ◽

Species Identification ◽

Genetic Markers ◽

Information Value ◽

Electronic Database ◽

Genetic Characteristics ◽

Maldi Biotyper ◽

Different Types ◽

Potential Pathogenicity ◽

Former Ussr

At present, the databases on strains of infectious diseases are of great information value, combining many properties of cultures, including the best information on the reliability of species identification, completeness of information on the potential pathogenicity of a particular strain and genetic markers. In the course of the study, a database of 47 strains and cultural variants of B. Anthracis was formed, the strains of which were isolated from different types of material in the territory of the former USSR. Proteomic profiles of the studied strains are included in the developed electronic database in the environment of the program Biotyper V. 3.0, compatible with “MALDI Biotyper” software.

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