scholarly journals Prostitution Policy (Sweden; Germany; Victoria; China; Netherlands) and its connection to the HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control Program in Indonesia

Author(s):  
Suharnanik ◽  
Suharnanik
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 509
Author(s):  
Dewi Ambarwati ◽  
Wilis Dwi Pangesti

ABSTRAKHuman Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom (HIV/AIDS) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia termasuk di wilayah kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. Infeksi tersebut menyebabkan penderita mengalami penurunan ketahanan tubuh sehingga sangat mudah untuk terinfeksi berbagai macam penyakit lain. Sebelum memasuki fase AIDS, penderita terlebih dahulu dinyatakan sebagai HIV positif. Sejak bulan januari-juni tahun 2018 ditemukan kasus baru sebanyak 123 kasus. Sedangkan jumlah kasus komulatif sejak ditemukannya HIV/AIDS pada tahun 1993 hingga tahun 2018 sebanyak 1.146 kasus. Data kasus di Banyumas ini berasal dari laporan VCT (Voluntery Councelling and Test) dari Rumah sakit Prof. Margono Soekardjo dan RSUD Banyumas. Dalam aktivitas pencegahan dan penagguangan HIV/AIDS diperlukan strategi komunikasi. Karena strategi komunikasi merupakan salah satu aspek keberhasilan program pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas belum memberikan pengaruh pada paradigma dikalangan masyarakat tentang HIV/AIDS. Sehingga tujuan dilakukannya pelatihan pada mitra adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan tehnik komunikasi tentang HIV/AIDS pada mitra dan penyebaran leaflet tentang pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan HIV/AIDS pada mitra. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pelatihan pada mitra didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan teknik komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan penayangan video. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dengan icebraking, pretest, penyampaian materi, praktik ketrampilan dan ditutup dengan posttest. Kata kunci: pelatihan; teknik komunikasi; HIV/AIDS ABSTRACTHuman Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV / AIDS) is one of the health problems in Indonesia, including in the Banyumas district, Central Java. HIV / AIDS is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system. The infection causes the patient to experience a decrease in body resistance so that it is very easy to become infected with various other diseases. Before entering the AIDS phase, the patient must first be declared HIV positive. Since January-June 2018, 123 new cases were found. Meanwhile, the number of cumulative cases since the discovery of HIV / AIDS in 1993 to 2018 was 1,146 cases. The case data in Banyumas comes from the VCT (Voluntery Councelling and Test) report from Prof. Hospital. Margono Soekardjo and Banyumas Hospital. In HIV / AIDS prevention and control activities, a communication strategy is needed. Because the communication strategy is one aspect of the success of the HIV / AIDS prevention and control program. The communication strategy carried out by the Banyumas Regency Government has not yet influenced the paradigm among the community regarding HIV / AIDS. So that the aim of conducting training for partners is as an effort to improve communication technical skills on HIV / AIDS to partners and to distribute leaflets on HIV / AIDS prevention and management to partners. The results of the implementation of training on partners found that there was an increase in knowledge and communication techniques. The methods used in the training include lectures, question and answer, discussion and video viewing. The activity stages began with icebraking, pretest, delivery of material, practice skills and closed with a posttest. Keywords: training; communication techniques; HIV / AIDS


REFORMASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Erna Agustina ◽  
Niko Pahlevi Hentika

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of Banyuwangi district Regulation no.5 2017, concerning of HIV/AIDS prevention and control for gay and trangender population. The research method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative. The research results on implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control for the gay and transgender population on Banyuwangi : First, the communication aspects carried out by the implementor actors have gone well and can carry out collaborative activities, Second, in terms of general resources, it is said to be sufficient, Third, the disposition aspect of the implementor has been very positive, and Four, the aspects of beurocratic structure, where the divison roles between implementing agencies are very clear. Furthermore, the driving factor of the implementation, is the existence of a good relationship between actors of implementor and a high sense of social concern for the problem of HIV/AIDS among individual implementers. The inhibiting factor is that there are still some members of the population from gay and transgender community, who are still difficult to be given directive and the delays in funding support by the government.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Godwin N. Aja ◽  
Jerry W. Lee ◽  
Naomi N. Modeste ◽  
Susanne B. Montgomery ◽  
Juan C. Belliard

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Sam'un Jaja Raharja ◽  
Dede Akhmad

This study was conducted due to the increasing trend of people living with Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) (HIV/AIDS) in Subang Regency, West Java Province. This phenomenon was marked by high population mobility. Thus, this study aims to analyze the network model for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Subang Regency. In this study, a networking approach by collaboration was adopted using six dimensions, namely, governance, administration, organizational autonomy, mutuality, norms and leadership. A qualitative approach is applied to explain a dataset which was a collection of observation and in - depth interview and supported by secondary data from relevant informants who are involved in preventing and reducing HIV/AIDS in Subang Regency. These informants were the actors who represent government agents and non-government organizations. Result showed that all dimensions of collaboration occur on an iterative, cyclical and dynamic process. However, on a practical approach, this model is implemented on a linear and causality basis and can explain a system towards problem-solving and new values forming.


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