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2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-160
Author(s):  
B Santoso ◽  
Kms Badarudin ◽  
Saipul Annur

This study aims to see how far the system of implementing administrative governance is at Madrasah Tsawawiyah Darul Jannah Muara Burnai II, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This study aims to analyze, and describe the process of implementing the administrative governance of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The data collection technique uses observation, interviews, and documentation studies, and the data analysis uses reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained include the implementation of administrative governance at MTs Darul Jannah Muara Burnai II, through the planning process and service improvement carried out by the madrasa administration manager by analyzing the needs of madrasa residents at the end of each semester. make data on the submission of madrasa needs, in coordination with the head of the madrasa, then the manager and the head of the madrasa find the services needed. The inhibiting factors are the lack of infrastructure, personnel who are not in accordance with their educational background, and the rules that often change. while the supporting factors are, the existence of adequate resources, a conducive work climate and full of kinship, motivation, a high sense of responsibility, and dedication to work.



Al-Ahkam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Fatihani Baso ◽  
Andi Yaqub ◽  
Kamaruddin Kamaruddin ◽  
Yuniarni Ayu Kurnia

The aim of the study are to discuss the causes of the emergence of the practice of unwritten agreements in Kota Bangun and to analyze unwritten agreements through the principles contained in the Sharia Economic Law Compilation. The author uses the type of field research and data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the cause of the emergence of the practice of unwritten agreements in Kota Bangun were due to a high sense of trust, close relationships (known people/neighbours), compassion, mutual need and local community habits. The principles that are used to examine this case are based on the principles contained in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, which consists of 13 principles, namely the principle of endeavor (voluntarily), the principle of trust (keeping promises), the principle of Ikhtiyati (prudence), the principle of Luzum (not Change), the principle of mutual benefit, the principle of taswiyah (equality), the principle of transparency, the principle of ability, the principle of taysiir (convenience), the principle of good faith, the principle of halal causes, the principle of al-hurriyyah (freedom) and the principle of al-Kitabah (written).



2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Haitao Wang ◽  
Xiangyang Zeng ◽  
Ye Lei ◽  
Shuwei Ren ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhang

Environmental Acoustics is a professional course that educates students majoring in Acoustics. Affected by practical equipment and other factors, the teaching effect of knowledge points relevant to subjective auditory perception contained in the course is poor. Taking the course of Spatial Hearing and 3D Stereo as an example, this study develops a virtual simulation experiment system for the topic of subjective hearing perception in order to carry out the reform and practice of immersive teaching. Combined with the virtual simulation experiment project with high sense of presence, students are supported by the actual auditory perception effect in the whole learning process and have achieved good learning effect.



2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-282
Author(s):  
Thiago Porcino ◽  
Daniela Trevisan ◽  
Esteban Clua

Virtual reality (VR) and head-­mounted displays are continually gaining popularity in various fields such as education, military, entertainment, and health. Although such technologies provide a high sense of immersion, they can also trigger symptoms of discomfort. This condition is called cybersickness (CS) and is quite popular in recent virtual reality research. In this work we first present a review of the literature on theories of discomfort manifestations usually attributed to virtual reality environments. Following, we reviewed existing strategies aimed at minimizing CS problems and discussed how the CS measurement has been conducted based on subjective, bio­signal (or objective), and users profile data. We also describe and discuss related works that are aiming to mitigate cybersickness problems using deep and symbolic machine learning approaches. Although some works used methods to make deep learning explainable, they are not strongly affirmed by literature. For this reason in this work we argue that symbolic classifiers can be a good way to identify CS causes, once they possibilities human-­readability which is crucial for analyze the machine learning decision paths. In summary, from a total of 157 observed studies, 24 were excluded. Moreover, we believe that this work facilitates researchers to identify the leading causes for most discomfort situations in virtual reality environments, associate the most recommended strategies to minimize such discomfort, and explore different ways to conduct experiments involving machine learning to overcome cybersickness.



2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorrin Aghajani Nargesi ◽  
Mohammad Hajizadeh ◽  
Mohammadhasan Javadi Pakdel ◽  
Elham Gheysvandi ◽  
Enayatollah Homaie Rad

Abstract Background Understanding patient preferences in emergency departments (EDs) can provide useful information to enhance patient-centred care and improve patient’s experience in hospitals. This study sought to find evidence about patients’ preference for physicians when receiving services in EDs in Iran. Methods In this discrete choice experiment survey, 811 respondents completed the scenarios with 5 attributes, including type of physicians, price of services, time to receive services, physician work experience, and physician responsibility. Analyses were conducted for different social and economic groups as well as for the total population. Results This study showed that the willingness to pay (WTP) for being visited by a physician with a high sense of responsibility was 67.104US$. WTP for being visited by an emergency medicine specialist (EMS) was 22.148US$. WTP for receiving ED services 1 min earlier was 0.417US$ and for being visited by 1 year higher experienced physician was 0.866US$. WTP varied across different age groups, sex, health status, education, and income groups. Conclusion As the expertise and experience of providers are important factors in selecting physicians in EDs by the patients, providing this information to patients when they want to select their providers can promote patient-centred care. This information can decrease patients’ uncertainty in the selection of their services and improve their experience in hospitals.



2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Anne Yustica Pramesti Sumarsono ◽  
Concilianus Laos Mbato

This study explored the writing self-efficacy of English education undergraduates at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. Nowadays, many students still have not used self-efficacy in their studies. Consequently, they may encounter difficulties when working on tasks. As a result, the scores obtained are not the highest. Which may make them lack the motivation to learn. The purpose of this research was to determine the application of self-efficacy in writing works for the undergraduate course of English Education at Sanata Dharma University. The research question was: How can undergraduate students of the English Education Study Program manage self-efficacy and writing anxiety to complete the academic writing class? This research adopted qualitative methods making use of the Likert scale and interviews. The questionnaire was distributed to Sanata Dharma University’s undergraduates who had received English courses in reading literary works. The results show that undergraduates have a high sense of self-efficacy, can complete academic writing on time, and we are motivated by their internal and surrounding environments.



2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Wojtkowska ◽  
Ernest Tyburski ◽  
Katarzyna Skalacka ◽  
Agata Gasiorowska

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has reduced the sense of security of people in everyday life. The efforts of managers in the workplace to minimize the health risks and economic damage, however, can provide the employees with a greater sense of security. The aim of this study was to identify the types of workplace responses to the pandemic outbreak with respect to the characteristics of employees and their employers accomplishing the differences in subjective sense of workplace security before the pandemic and during the outbreak. Three hundred and thirty-seven Polish employees completed an online survey during the first 2 weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. Using the cluster analysis, we identified four subgroups of employees differing in their sense of workplace security, work-related psychological factors, and perceived management styles of their supervisors. Employees led by developers and executive managers sustained a high sense of work security and positive attitude to work, while those led by compromisers and deserter managers suffered from the highest drop of subjective security. In this study, we proposed how employees can be protected from overreactions and unnecessary panic in a time of global crisis by virtue of the psychological competences of their supervisors and employers.



2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Muhammad Misbah ◽  
Jubaedah Jubaedah

This paper examines the problem of fanaticism in Islamic education in Indonesia. As a plural country with its diversity, a high sense of tolerance is needed in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with library research. Documentation methods were used in this study to collect data from various literature, such as books, journals, and other electronic sources. The data is analyzed using content analysis method, whereas in the conclusions is drawn using an inductive mindset. The results of the study concluded that the paradigm of Islamic education should be done through multicultural inclusive education and prophetic education. Islamic Education (PAI) teachers in this regard have an important role in instilling a harmonious sense of religion. Inclusive multicultural education is expected to foster a sense of belonging and togetherness, dissociated from primordial barriers by emphasizing plurality-based religious education.



2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-132
Author(s):  
Pether Sobian ◽  

This study was conducted to determine the daily lives and social interaction of the Dayak Desa inside and outside Betang Panjai (the long house). This research used a descriptive qualitative approach through the phenomenological method. The study will use semi-structured interviews with three key informants and four other informants. The research data obtained comes from interviews, observation, documentation study and literature study. The theory used in this research is social interaction and social interaction form from Soerjono Soekanto. The results of this study conclude that the Dayak people are active workers, uphold their trust, respect each other and have a high sense of brotherhood. Culture and customs are adhered to in daily practices, including working together in the gardens, fields and rice fields, sharing stories and listening to the conversations of friends and neighbors in the living room. Differences in views on politics, education and technology do not hinder social interaction among residents of Panjang's house.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Porcino ◽  
Daniela Trevisan ◽  
Esteban Clua

Virtual reality (VR) and head-mounted displays are constantly gaining popularity in various fields such as education, military, entertainment, and bio/medical informatics. Although such technologies provide a high sense of immersion, they can also trigger symptoms of discomfort. This condition is called cybersickness (CS) and is quite popular in recent publications in the virtual reality context. We created and conducted an iterative evaluating protocol methodology and proposed two VR games (a racing game and a flight game). The recorded data can be used for further machine learning analysis tied to cybersickness.



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