scholarly journals The Effect of Immersed Heat Cured Acrylic Resin Denture Base in Chlorhexidin and Extract of Roselle Flower towards Color Stability

Author(s):  
Mohammad Zulkarnain ◽  
Putri Angelyna
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 1363-1369
Author(s):  
Dr. Gunjan Chouksey ◽  
◽  
Dr. Roopa KT ◽  
Dr. Divyank Dayal ◽  
◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-173
Author(s):  
Mahabad Saleh ◽  
Salem Salem

Background and Objectives: Denture cleanser is the most widely used method by the patients to maintain clean and healthy dentures but the prolonged use of such cleansers may affect the properties of the denture. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of three prepared denture cleansers which were the 4% citric acid, 4% tartaric acid, and 4% oxalic acid in addition to the Protefix a commercially available denture cleansers, on some mechanical and physical properties (color stability, water sorption, and solubility) of acrylic resin (Stellon QC-20) and flexible nylon (Vaplast) denture base materials after immersion in tea solution. Methods: One hundred specimens (100) were prepared in two equal major groups: acrylic resin and Valplast. For each test of the physical and mechanical properties, 50 specimens were prepared, 25 from acrylic resin and 25 from Valplast. Later on, divided into five groups, one group used as a control and immersed in distilled water, and remaining 4 groups used as test groups; by immersing in one of the denture cleansers after staining in tea solutions for 10 days. The effect of denture cleansers on the properties was studied and compared with the control group. Results: Visual examination method showed no color changes for acrylic and slight color change for valplast specimens. Valplast specimens showed higher water sorption and solubility than acrylic. Conclusions: The findings showed that the 4 denture cleansers were equally effective, and did not cause significant alteration in the tested properties. Except acrylic specimens immersed in oxalic acid showed less color stability.


2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Putri Lestari ◽  
Kosterman Usri ◽  
Renny Febrida

Color stability is one of the denture base material requirement. Nowadays, nylon thermoplastic resin and heat-cured acrylic resin which is used as denture base materials can be changed in colour. One of a colour-changed factor is the tea drinking habit. The objective of this research was to compare the colour stability between nylon thermoplastic resin and heat-cured acrylic resin after soaked in tea. Materials used for the research were nylon thermoplastic resin from Valplast and heat-cured acrylic resin QC-20, with a sample size of 64x(10±0.03)x(2.5±0.03)mm. The sample would be assessed of colour stability after the denture base soaked in tea for 7 days. The colour measurement of each sample was done by spectrophotometer equipment (CIE lab system). Data gathered later on statistically processed with ANOVA testing. The result showed that the comparison ratio of colour stability between nylon thermoplastic resin and heat-cured acrylic resin after soaked in tea was 1.9886:1.1152. The conclusion was that colour stability in the nylon thermoplastic resin was lower than heat-cured acrylic resin after soaked in tea. This result was due to a polymer chain of nylon thermoplastic which was lower than heat-cured acrylic resin and its porosity which was higher, so tea easily soaked into the materials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
HamidrezaRajati Haghi ◽  
Nafiseh Asadzadeh ◽  
Rasul Sahebalam ◽  
Mohammadreza Nakhaei ◽  
JamalZamani Amir

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Emad Azmy ◽  
Mohamed Reda Zaki Al-kholy ◽  
Mohammed M. Gad ◽  
Ahmad M. Al-Thobity ◽  
Abdel-Naser M. Emam ◽  
...  

Background. The effect of beverages on nanocomposite denture base materials is neglected. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the influence of different beverages (coffee, tea, cola, and mineral water) on the color stability of nanoparticles-modified denture base materials (DBMs). Materials and Methods. A total of 280 specimens (n = 10/group) were prepared from heat-polymerized acrylic resin modified with different concentrations (3% and 7%) of zirconium dioxide (nano-ZrO2), titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2), and silicon dioxide (nano-SiO2) nanoparticles, while 0% was taken as a control. Color change (∆E) of the specimens was evaluated after simulating 6-month immersion time in four commonly used beverages, coffee, tea, cola, and mineral water, as experimental groups. Color stability was measured using a spectrophotometer, and then values were converted to National Bureau of Standards units (NBS units). The one-way ANOVA test was applied to compare color change (ΔE) results followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc test (α = 0.05). Results. The results showed that the heat-polymerized acrylic resin modified with different types of nanoparticles showed lower color changes after being immersed in beverage solutions compared to the unmodified group ( P  < 0.001), so the color stability of heat-polymerized acrylic resin was significantly enhanced by the addition of several nanoparticles; nano-ZrO2 showed the lowest ΔE followed by nano-TiO2 and then nano-SiO2. Regardless of the filler type, 3% concentration showed lower mean ΔE than 7% concentration. Regarding the beverage solutions, the greatest color change was found in the coffee group followed by tea and cola, while water showed the least changes. Conclusion. Modification of heat-polymerized acrylic resin with certain amounts of nano-ZrO2, nano-TiO2, and nano-SiO2 may be useful in improving color stability.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Ika Devi Adiana ◽  
Trimurni Abidin ◽  
Lasminda Syafiar

Background: The addition of other ingredients to maintain color stability of heat polymerized polymethylmethacrylate is being developed. One of them is by adding high molecular nano chitosan. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the color stability of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin after an addition of high molecular nano chitosan. Method: 30 sample pieces of acrylic plate (40x10x2 mm) were divied into 6 groups: control group and groups with the addition of chitosan nano gel percentages of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.50%. 2 ml chitosan nano gel was added into the mixture of acrylic resin with 23 g : 10 ml (P : L). After the mixture was inserted into a mold and then pressed and cured at 74oC for 120 minutes and then 100o C for 60 minutes. Acrylic plates were then released from the mold and finished. Color stability of acrylic resin were measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer and analyzed with a one way Anova. Result: The results showed significant differences in color stability after the addition of high molecular nano chitosan. The best color stability found in 1.0% the addition of chitosan nano gel group, the value was 0.07589 cm-1. Conclusion: The chitosan nano gel can be used to maintain color stability of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin.


2009 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Hong ◽  
Hiroshi Murata ◽  
YingAi Li ◽  
Sinshuke Sadamori ◽  
Taizo Hamada

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Jawad K Oleiwi ◽  
Qahtan A Hamad ◽  
Hadil J Abdul Rahman

Denture base is the part of a denture that rests on the foundation tissues and to which teeth areAttached. Denture base may be complete or partial used for the alteration of missing natural teeth.The most popular material utilized for the fabrication of dentures base is the poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) because is distinguished by many characteristic. The remarkable clarity ofa methyl methacrylate resin, its relatively high strength and hardness, its color stability under allconditions of dental use, its insolubility in the mouth fluids, all of these properties combine toprovide an excellent material for the prosthetics denture (S. S Carmen, 2010 and R. K. Alla 2013).This survey illustrate the effect of particle size of powders and weight fraction of natural Bambooand Rice Husk powders on PMMA, with the selected size particles of (25?m and 75?m) andweight fraction (2, 4, 6 and 8wt. %), on compression strength and hardness, and these experiencewere accomplished at a temperature of laboratory. The results showed improved in the hardnessand compression with concentration rate of Rice Husk and Bamboo powders in compositesamples. Also, the highest values of compressive strength and hardness were (300MPa.) and (86)respectively for (PMMA-8%RH) and particle size (25 ?m).


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