scholarly journals Analysis of reform on the hierarchical medical system in Xiamen

Author(s):  
Yangqing Chen
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. e003907
Author(s):  
Ran Liao ◽  
Yaqian Liu ◽  
Shunzhuang Peng ◽  
Xing Lin Feng

BackgroundChina set out the vision to establishing a hierarchical medical system, with primary health care (PHC) facilities serving health care users’ first contact. Common ailments were listed, supported by a series of auxiliary policy measures. We aim to assess whether these policies were effective to prompt users’ preference to PHCs within these contexts.MethodsUsing data from three waves of National Health Service Survey, we examined trends in care users’ first contact with PHC facilities in Jilin, a north eastern province, during 2008–2018. We analysed trends and factors affecting care users’ choices, stratified by type of diseases and urban–rural settings.ResultsFrom 38 823 respondents, the survey identified 3302 health care users who sought outpatient care. 54.92% and 82.49% with diseases recommended to PHC, in urban and rural Jilin, respectively, contacted PHC facilities first. While 33.51% and 61.19% with diseases not recommended to PHC did so. Care users’ first contact with PHC facilities followed an inverse U shape during 2008–2018. Such trends were more profound among care users with hypertension and/or diabetes. Neither social health insurance coverage nor contracting with family doctors was associated with care users’ first contacts. Only 1.25% care users had referral experiences. Low perceived quality was the main barrier to choose PHC facilities.ConclusionHealth care users sought PHC in a chaotic manner in Jilin. None of the recent efforts seemed effective in prompting their preference to PHC facilities. Without levering quality of PHC, an effective hierarchical medical system could be hardly forged in China.


Health ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 361-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Hua Yan ◽  
Chih-Ming Kung ◽  
Chen-Luan Lu

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luo Meng ◽  
Ru Zhi Tang ◽  
li Li Wang ◽  
hua Shao Li

Abstract Objective: The chief aim of this paper is to explore the characteristics of medical treatment for NCMS inpatients in the central district of the southern city, and identify the main problems, so as to give some suggestions on the promotion of linkage mechanism between medical insurance and hierarchical medical system in the southern city. Methods: Hospitalization person-times and expenses were analyzed using the medical insurance inpatients who have settled in the NCMS information management system in the central district of the sourthen city from 2013 to 2015. Results: Among pieces of data, there were identical 5 system diseases hospitalized both in local and non-local medical institutions from 2013 to 2015: respiratory system diseases, malignant neoplasms, digestive system diseases, genitourinary system diseases, and circulatory system diseases, which also ranked top 5. In the hospitalization ratio of the top 5 systemic diseases in 2015, the respiratory system accounted for the largest proportion of 95.65%, and malignant neoplasms inpatients occupied the largest proportion who hospitalized in non-local medical institutions(36.27%). The proportion of inpatients with genitourinary system diseases hospitalized in non-local medical institutions was higher(10.32%), and the cost was lower(21.44%), compared with that of inpatients with digestive system diseases and circulatory system diseases. We chose the 3 repesentive system diseases to analyze diseases structure: there were 4 diseases of respiratory system diseases, 7 diseases of malignant neoplasms, 3 diseases of genitourinary system diseases both hospitalized in local and non-local medical institutions.Conclusions: All the preliminary results threw light on some defects in the process of medical treatment, which was rationality of choice and direction of diagnosis and treatment. The problem may be caused by included inpatients' incorrect medical concepts, unstandardized diagnosis and treatment behaviours, imperfect medical insurance reimbursement policy, and no adequate capacity to treat difficult and miscellaneous diseases. Under the background of deepening medical reform, the city municipal government needs to further increase the publicity of medical reform and make decisions to adapt to the changes in policy environment, for the medical insurance linkage mechanism with hierarchical medical system.


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