scholarly journals SEA SAND MINING ZONATION THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF OCEAN DYNAMIC AND GIS IN RIAU ISLAND WATERS

Author(s):  
Asmi M.Napitu ◽  
Dudung M.Hakim ◽  
Nining S.Ningsih ◽  
Albert D.

Sea-sand mining has both advantages particularly in its destructive capabilities. The damages caused by sea-sand mining are mostly due to the unorganized mining zones. In order to minimize the negative effects of mining activities, the well-organized mining zones that have evaluated all related aspects are required. There are several aspects which are closely related to the sea-sand mining zones , one of those is hydro-oceanography aspects in its relation with the sea environments. A comprehensive analysis can be made by integrating hydrooceanography and GIS as a system of both data-organizer and software. This method is supported by using the remote sensing technology as a verification data comparison to the results of hydrooceanography analyses. The application of image analysis as a verification tool is a good method to proof the results given by the numerical simulation model. In this study, we use the Landsat images as the data analysis have indicated that the mining can be continously conducted in several locations without imposing any hazardous impacts to the adjacent environment. By considering the results above, in integrated system between the numerical model and the GIS in highly effective as a foundation to determine the mining zone where the negative effects of the oceanographic-dynamical-changes on the environment due to the mining activities can be easily recognized and predicted. Keyword: Geographic Information System, Hydro-oceanography, Image Analysis.

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Thao Thi Phuong Pham ◽  
Duan Dinh Ho ◽  
To Van Dang

Remote sensing technology nowadays is one of the most useful tools for scientific research in general and for oceanography in particular. From satellite images, the useful information such as waterline images can be extracte for a large region simultaneously. After tidal adjustments, the waterlines can be used as the observed shorelines which are important inputs for estimating shoreline changes by either using the integration of remote sensing and GIS or using numerical models. Based on the spectral bands of various Landsat images, the paper presents the methods to detect the waterlines in Phan Thiet region in the 40 years period using the images of 1973, 1976, 1990, and 2002 respectively. The extracted results relatively agree with the information of waterline from the images.


Author(s):  
A. Azabdaftari ◽  
F. Sunar

Soil salinity is one of the most important problems affecting many areas of the world. Saline soils present in agricultural areas reduce the annual yields of most crops. This research deals with the soil salinity mapping of Seyhan plate of Adana district in Turkey from the years 2009 to 2010, using remote sensing technology. In the analysis, multitemporal data acquired from LANDSAT 7-ETM<sup>+</sup> satellite in four different dates (19 April 2009, 12 October 2009, 21 March 2010, 31 October 2010) are used. As a first step, preprocessing of Landsat images is applied. Several salinity indices such as NDSI (Normalized Difference Salinity Index), BI (Brightness Index) and SI (Salinity Index) are used besides some vegetation indices such as NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), RVI (Ratio Vegetation Index), SAVI (Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index) and EVI (Enhamced Vegetation Index) for the soil salinity mapping of the study area. The field’s electrical conductivity (EC) measurements done in 2009 and 2010, are used as a ground truth data for the correlation analysis with the original band values and different index image bands values. In the correlation analysis, two regression models, the simple linear regression (SLR) and multiple linear regression (MLR) are considered. According to the highest correlation obtained, the 21st March, 2010 dataset is chosen for production of the soil salinity map in the area. Finally, the efficiency of the remote sensing technology in the soil salinity mapping is outlined.


Author(s):  
A. Azabdaftari ◽  
F. Sunar

Soil salinity is one of the most important problems affecting many areas of the world. Saline soils present in agricultural areas reduce the annual yields of most crops. This research deals with the soil salinity mapping of Seyhan plate of Adana district in Turkey from the years 2009 to 2010, using remote sensing technology. In the analysis, multitemporal data acquired from LANDSAT 7-ETM<sup>+</sup> satellite in four different dates (19 April 2009, 12 October 2009, 21 March 2010, 31 October 2010) are used. As a first step, preprocessing of Landsat images is applied. Several salinity indices such as NDSI (Normalized Difference Salinity Index), BI (Brightness Index) and SI (Salinity Index) are used besides some vegetation indices such as NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), RVI (Ratio Vegetation Index), SAVI (Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index) and EVI (Enhamced Vegetation Index) for the soil salinity mapping of the study area. The field’s electrical conductivity (EC) measurements done in 2009 and 2010, are used as a ground truth data for the correlation analysis with the original band values and different index image bands values. In the correlation analysis, two regression models, the simple linear regression (SLR) and multiple linear regression (MLR) are considered. According to the highest correlation obtained, the 21st March, 2010 dataset is chosen for production of the soil salinity map in the area. Finally, the efficiency of the remote sensing technology in the soil salinity mapping is outlined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Pangi Pangi ◽  
Muharar Ramadhan ◽  
Khristiana Dwi Astuti ◽  
Intan Muning Harjanti ◽  
Reny Yesiana

The development of the city is influenced by the growth on the physical, economic, and social activities in the city. In the case of Semarang Regency, this development is included in the category fairly fast, particularly after the opening of toll road Semarang-Bawen. By utilizing remote sensing technology and satellite imagery, the pattern of these developments can be mapped and analyzed. The purpose of this study was to identify the pattern of development of space in Semarang Regency by using multitemporal Landsat images. The application of these images can be a mean of monitoring and controlling mechanism of the urban growth in the fast growing city in Central Java, such as in Semarang Regency. Hence, the focus of this analysis is on data of built up area. During the period of 43 years (1972 - 2015) land use change that occurred in the district of Semarang had increased for about 13,000 Ha or an average of 300 ha/year. The biggest changes are located in the Tengaran, Susukan and Bergas sub district that grow more than 20 ha / year. 


1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Wilson ◽  
Rebecca Baugh ◽  
Ron Contillo ◽  
Tom Wilson ◽  
Rebecca Baugh ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Y. Yüksel ◽  
D. Maktav ◽  
S. Kapdasli

Submarine pipelines must be designed to resist wave and current induced hydrodynamic forces especially in and near the surf zone. They are buried as protection against forces in the surf zone, however this procedure is not always feasible particularly on a movable sea bed. For this reason the characteristics of the sediment transport on the construction site of beaches should be investigated. In this investigation, the application of the remote sensing method is introduced in order to determine and observe the coastal morphology, so that submarine pipelines may be protected against undesirable seabed movement.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document