scholarly journals ESTIMASI MODEL DINAMIS NUTRISI YANG TIDAK BAIK DAN MALNUTRISI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Nur Utami ◽  
Ridwan Amiruddin ◽  
Andi Hardianti ◽  
Tahir Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A

Hampir setengah dari kematian balita di dunia berkaitan dengan masalah gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi prevalensi gizi kurang dan gizi buruk selama 18 tahun (2007 – 2025) dan strategi penanggulangan yang paling sesuai dalam menurunkan prevalensi gizi kurang dan gizi buruk dengan pendekatan model dinamik di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari data Riskesdas dan Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sampel penelitian berupa data gizi kurang, gizi buruk, pemberian ASI eksklusif, pemberian kapsul vitamin A dan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Data dianalisis melalui sistem dinamis dengan menggunakan  program powersim. Validasi model menggunakan uji t 2 sampel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gizi kurang dan gizi buruk pada tahun 2025 menurun menjadi 18.06% dengan laju penurunan rata-rata sebesar 0.014% per tahun. Berbagai program penanggulangan gizi kurang dan gizi buruk dapat menurunkan prevalensi gizi kurang dan gizi buruk, penimbangan balita di posyandu 0.073% per tahun, pemberian ASI eksklusif  0.037% per tahun, dan imunisasi dasar lengkap 0.122% per tahun. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa jika cakupan penimbangan balita di posyandu, pemberian ASI eksklusif dan imunisasi dasar lengkap dapat ditingkatkan maka dapat membantu percepatan penurunan prevalensi gizi kurang dan gizi buruk

The Morphology of Vacuolated Cells in the Liver Following Administration of Vitamin A.

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 408-409
Author(s):  
Odell T. Minick ◽  
Hidejiro Yokoo ◽  
Fawzia Batti
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Light And Electron Microscopy ◽  
Liver Cells ◽  
Prominent Feature ◽  
Vascular Space ◽  
Vacuolated Cell ◽  
Vacuolated Cells ◽  
Vacuolated Cytoplasm

Vacuolated cells in the liver of young rats were studied by light and electron microscopy following the administration of vitamin A (200 units per gram of body weight). Their characteristics were compared with similar cells found in untreated animals.In rats given vitamin A, cells with vacuolated cytoplasm were a prominent feature. These cells were found mostly in a perisinusoidal location, although some appeared to be in between liver cells (Fig. 1). Electron microscopy confirmed their location in Disse's space adjacent to the sinusoid and in recesses between liver cells. Some appeared to be bordering the lumen of the sinusoid, but careful observation usually revealed a tenuous endothelial process separating the vacuolated cell from the vascular space. In appropriate sections, fenestrations in the thin endothelial processes were noted (Fig. 2, arrow).

The Effect of Vitamin A on the Intermittent Nitrogen Dioxide Gas Exposure in Hamsters

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 176-177
Author(s):  
J.C.S. Kim ◽  
M.G. Jourden ◽  
E.S. Carlisle
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Nitrogen Dioxide ◽  
Chronic Exposure ◽  
Light And Electron Microscopy ◽  
Specific Effect ◽  
Deficient Diet ◽  
Intermittent Exposure ◽  
Hypovitaminosis A ◽  
Gas Exposure

Chronic exposure to nitrogen dioxide in rodents has shown that injury reaches a maximum after 24 hours, and a reparative adaptive phase follows (1). Damage occurring in the terminal bronchioles and proximal portions of the alveolar ducts in rats has been extensively studied by both light and electron microscopy (1).The present study was undertaken to compare the response of lung tissue to intermittent exposure to 10 ppm of nitrogen dioxide gas for 4 hours per week, while the hamsters were on a vitamin A deficient diet. Ultrastructural observations made from lung tissues obtained from non-gas exposed, hypovitaminosis A animals and gas exposed animals fed a regular commercially prepared diet have been compared to elucidate the specific effect of vitamin A on nitrogen dioxide gas exposure. The interaction occurring between vitamin A and nitrogen dioxide gas has not previously been investigated.

An Evaluation of the Isotopic Iodotriolein Method; its Correlation With Vitamin a Absorption

1958 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidney M. Fierst ◽  
Saul M. Feldman ◽  
Nathan Solomon ◽  
Abraham Lanosam
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A

Critical Levels of Mineral Oil Affecting the Absorption of Vitamin A

1952 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 587-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick Steigmann ◽  
Hans Popper ◽  
Hattie Dyniewicz ◽  
Irene Maxwell
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Mineral Oil ◽  
Critical Levels

Comparative Absorption of Various Types of Vitamin A Preparations

1950 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Lewis ◽  
Sidney Q. Cohlan
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A

An in vitro model for investigation of vitamin A effects on wound healing

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Hoda Keshmiri Neghab ◽  
Mohammad Hasan Soheilifar ◽  
Gholamreza Esmaeeli Djavid
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Endothelial Cell ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
In Vitro Model ◽  
Cellular Proliferation ◽  
Endothelial Cell Migration ◽  
Normal Fibroblast ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Vitro Model

Abstract. Wound healing consists of a series of highly orderly overlapping processes characterized by hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Prolongation or interruption in each phase can lead to delayed wound healing or a non-healing chronic wound. Vitamin A is a crucial nutrient that is most beneficial for the health of the skin. The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of vitamin A on regeneration, angiogenesis, and inflammation characteristics in an in vitro model system during wound healing. For this purpose, mouse skin normal fibroblast (L929), human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC), and monocyte/macrophage-like cell line (RAW 264.7) were considered to evaluate proliferation, angiogenesis, and anti-inflammatory responses, respectively. Vitamin A (0.1–5 μM) increased cellular proliferation of L929 and HUVEC (p < 0.05). Similarly, it stimulated angiogenesis by promoting endothelial cell migration up to approximately 4 fold and interestingly tube formation up to 8.5 fold (p < 0.01). Furthermore, vitamin A treatment was shown to decrease the level of nitric oxide production in a dose-dependent effect (p < 0.05), exhibiting the anti-inflammatory property of vitamin A in accelerating wound healing. These results may reveal the therapeutic potential of vitamin A in diabetic wound healing by stimulating regeneration, angiogenesis, and anti-inflammation responses.

Quantification of Vitamin A in Fortified Rapeseed, Groundnut and Soya Oils Using a Simple Portable Device: Comparison to High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cécile Renaud ◽  
Jacques Berger ◽  
Arnaud Laillou ◽  
Sylvie Avallone
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Portable Device ◽  
Least Developed Countries ◽  
Control Food ◽  
Assay Precision

Vitamin A deficiency is still one of the major public health problems in least developed countries. Fortification of vegetable oils is a strategy implemented worldwide to prevent this deficiency. For a fortification program to be effective, regular monitoring is necessary to control food quality in the producing units. The reference methods for vitamin A quantification are expensive and time-consuming. A rapid method should be useful for regular assessment of vitamin A in the oil industry. A portable device was compared to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for three plant oils (rapeseed, groundnut, and soya). The device presented a good linearity from 3 to 30 mg retinol equivalents per kg (mg RE.kg- 1). Its limits of detection and quantification were 3 mg RE.kg- 1 for groundnut and rapeseed oils and 4 mg RE.kg- 1 for soya oil. The intra-assay precision ranged from 1.48 % to 3.98 %, considered satisfactory. Accuracy estimated by the root mean squares error ranged from 3.99 to 5.49 and revealed a lower precision than HPLC (0.4 to 2.25). Although it offers less precision than HPLC, the device estimates quickly the vitamin A content of the tested oils from 3 or 4 to 15 mg RE.kg- 1.

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