POTENSI IKAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN PESISIR NEGERI HUKURILA, KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON

The Study was conducted on April to May 2019 in the coastal waters of Hukurila village, Leitimur Selatan District of Ambon city with the aims to analyzed taxon composition, species diversity, density, standing stock, potency of target species and status of reef fish. Reef fish data were collected at four reef stations using UVC method. The result showed that there were 192 species of reef fish inhabit coral reef of Hukurila village. Pomacentridae, Labridae and Chaetodontidae have high species richness, while other seven families have low species richness. Relative diversity of reef fish in the study area can be classified in poor to moderate category, and the estimated number of species of reef fish was 369 species. Species diversity of reef fish is high, with low species dominance in the community and species evenness of reef fish in their community is in stable condition. Density of reef fish between reef station ranged of 2.9-4.0 ind. m-2. Furthermore, the standing stock of reef fish ranged of 28,840-40,400 ind.ha-1 and biomass of target reef fish species ranged of 1.67-5.14 (± 3.53) tons ha-1 of coral reefs. Status of reef fish in the coral reef of Hukurila village belong to high category. ABSTRAK Penelitian dilakukan dari April sampai Mei 2019 di perairan pesisir Negeri Hukurila, Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon dengan tujuan menganalisis komposisi taksa, diversitas spesies, densitas, sediaan cadang, potensi ikan karang spesies target dan status ikan karang. Data ikan karang dikumpulkan dari 4 stasiun dengan metode underwater visual census (UVC). Ditemukan 192 spesies ikan karang Menempati terumbu karang Hukurila. Famili Pomacentridae, Labridae, Chaetodontidae memiliki kekayaan spesies tinggi, sementara tujuh famili memiliki kekayaan spesies rendah. Diversitas relatif ikan karang di areal studi termasuk kategori miskin hingga moderat, dan diestimasi jumlah spesies ikan karang pada habitat terumbu Negeri Hukurila sebanyak 369 spesies. Diversitas spesies ikan karang tinggi, dengan dominansi spesies rendah dalam komunitas dan keserasian spesies ikan karang dalam kondisi Stabil. Densitas ikan karang antara stasiun terumbu berkisar antara 2.9 - 4.0 ind/m2. Sediaan cadang ikan karang antara stasiun terumbu berkisar antara 28.840 - 40.400 ind/ha dan potensi spesies target berkisar 1,67-5,14 (± 3,53) ton/ha terumbu karang. Kondisi ikan karang di terumbu Negeri Hukurila termasuk kategori tinggi. Kata kunci: Ikan karang, keanekaragaman spesies, kepadatan, sediaan cadang, potensi

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Complementarity of Rotating Video and Underwater Visual Census for Assessing Species Richness, Frequency and Density of Reef Fish on Coral Reef Slopes

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0084344 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. e84344 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

Delphine Mallet ◽

Laurent Wantiez ◽

Soazig Lemouellic ◽

Laurent Vigliola ◽

Dominique Pelletier

Keyword(s):

Species Richness ◽

Coral Reef ◽

Reef Fish ◽

Visual Census ◽

Underwater Visual Census

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Diversity of reef fish in Halang Melingkau Island, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity ◽

10.13057/biodiv/d211046 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (10) ◽

Author(s):

Frans Tony ◽

SOEMARNO SOEMARNO ◽

DEWA GEDE RAKA WIADNYA ◽

LUCHMAN HAKIM

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Coral Reef ◽

Reef Fish ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Trophic Relationships ◽

Quality Data ◽

Underwater Visual Census ◽

Water Quality Data ◽

Coral Reef Ecosystems ◽

Reef Fish Species

Abstract. Tony F, Soemarno, Wiadnya DGR, Hakim L. 2020. Diversity of reef fish in Halang Melingkau Island, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4804-4812. Reef fish is one benchmark to determine a coral reef ecosystem's biodiversity. Reef fish communities are important in coral reef ecosystems because of their trophic relationships with other biotic components. The aim of this study was to determine the biodiversity of reef fish on Halang Melingkau Island, Kotabaru District, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research was conducted in March-August 2019. Coral reef fish data were collected using an underwater visual census method. Transects were applied as close as possible to the substrate using a 50 m roll-up measuring tape. Three transects were applied at each station. A total of 98 reef fish species from 19 families were recorded in this study. The fish community in Halang Melingkau island belongs to the family of Pomacentridae, Labridae, Chaetodontidae, Scaridae, Haemulidae, Lutjanidae, Scolopsidae, Serranidae, Caesionidae, Holocentridae, Siganidae, Pomacanthidae, Apogonidae, Pempheridae, Scorpaenidae, Tetraodontidae, Blenniidae, Platacidae, and Zanclidae. The highest abundance of reef fish was 1.88 ind/m2, and the lowest was 0.14 ind/m2. The dominance index (C) ranged from 0.03 to 0.13, the homogeneity index (E') ranged from 0.72 and 0.94, and the diversity index (H') ranged from 2.17 to 3.53. Water quality data measurements of temperature, brightness, current speed, pH, and DO (Dissolved Oxygen) were within the tolerance limits of water quality standards based on the Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004, Republic of Indonesia.

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Enhancing reef fish diversity using artificial reef-building: A case study of coral reef rehabilitation on Nyamuk Island, Anambas Islands

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/944/1/012030 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 944 (1) ◽

pp. 012030

Author(s):

B Prabowo ◽

N Rikardi ◽

M A Setiawan ◽

P Santoso ◽

Yonvitner ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Coral Reef ◽

Reef Fish ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Artificial Reef ◽

Fish Diversity ◽

Underwater Visual Census ◽

Target Fish ◽

Reef Fish Species ◽

Fish Group

Abstract CCMRS-IPB conducted coral reef rehabilitation at damaged coral reefs around Nyamuk Island. Those artificial reef buildings for rehabilitation gave shelter spaces for reef fish. This research aims to calculate the effect of coral reef-building, which enhances rugosity to the reef fish diversity around the rehabilitation sites. The study was conducted on Nyamuk Island in the Anambas Islands. Reef fish were sampled annually from 2014 to 2019 using the underwater visual census. The Diversity index and non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling were built to discover reef fish diversity, and reef fish species were affected the most. Yearly data shows an escalation number of reef fish abundance and richness at the end of 2019. The major reef fish group is found to have constant diversity throughout the year compared to other functional groups. The target reef fish group came to this rehabilitation ecosystem primarily attracted by nourishment availability. There is a shift in the reef fish diversity from the early year to the project end. Generally, major reef fish groups will be refuged first around the rehabilitation sites, especially territorial types. Target fish groups from herbivorous and carnivorous types will mostly come along after their food availability and location to get around.

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KELIMPAHAN, KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN BIOMASSA IKAN KARANG PADA PERAIRAN UJONG PANCU, KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS ◽

10.35308/jpt.v7i2.2397 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 134

Author(s):

M Rizki Fazillah ◽

Taisir Afrian ◽

Nanda Muhammad Razi ◽

Maria Ulfah Ulfah ◽

Samsul Bahri

Keyword(s):

Coral Reef ◽

Species Diversity ◽

Reef Fish ◽

Visual Census ◽

Underwater Visual Census ◽

Location Data ◽

A Value ◽

Result Show ◽

Coral Reef Ecosystems ◽

Average Biomass

Reef fish utilize coral reef ecosystems as a place to live, foraging, spawning and nurturing. This study aims to determine the abundance of species, diversity and biomass of reef fish found in the waters of Ujong Pancu, Aceh Besar district. This research was conducted in October 2017, there were 5 research location. Data was collected using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. The result show that the highest abundance of reef fish was found in waters of Lhok Mata Ie with a value of 5311.71 Ind/ ha. While the lowest abundance of reef fish was found in Tuan Island waters with a value of 896.67 Ind/ ha. Overall diversity of Ujong Pancu waters reefs is included in the medium-high category. The highest average biomass of reef fish is found in the water of East Batee Island with a value of 100.69 Kg/ ha. While the lowest average biomass of reef fish is found in the waters of West Batee Island with a biomass value 23.87 Kg/ ha. Keywords : Abundance, biomass, diversity, reef fish, Ujong Pancu

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SUMBER DAYA IKAN KARANG PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI, SULAWESI TENGAH

Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia ◽

10.15578/jppi.14.1.2008.79-121 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Gurindo Bintar Saputro ◽

Isa Nagib Edrus

Keyword(s):

Species Richness ◽

Species Diversity ◽

Reef Fish ◽

Fish Community ◽

Visual Census ◽

Fish Resources ◽

Reef Fish Species ◽

Central Sulawesi ◽

Line Intercept ◽

High Diversity

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2006 di perairan Kabupaten Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi indeks keanekaragaman sumber daya ikan karang yang terdiri atas kekayaan jenis, keanekaragaman jenis, dominasi jenis, keanekaragaman jumlah, dan keseragaman dalam komunitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah rapid reef assessment, line intercept transect, dan sensus visual. Penelitian ini, baik melalui proses rapid reef assessment maupun line intercept transect, berhasil mengidentifikasi 319 jenis ikan karang dan 121 marga dari 40 suku, dengan variasi antara lokasi berkisar antara 14 sampai dengan 140 jenis ikan karang. Jumlah wilayah transek 32 lokasi dan 6 lokasi antara lain memiliki indeks keanekaragaman ikan karang dengan kategori tinggi, 3 lokasi memiliki indeks keanekaragaman rendah, dan sisa 23 lokasi memiliki keanekaragaman ikan karang dengan kategori sedang. This study was carried out in July 2006 at the waters of Banggai District, Central Sulawesi with aim to identify the diversity indeces of reef fish resources including species richness, species diversity, species domination, diversity numbers, and evenness in fish community. Methods used were rapid reef assessment, line intercept transect, and visual census. The study of using both rapid reef assessment and line intercept transect identified successfully 319 species, 121 genus, and 40 families with reef fish species locally varied from 14 to 140. Total of transect areas were 32 sites and 6 of those were classified in the high diversity, 3 sites were classified the lower diversity and the others were grouped in the fair diversity.

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Gastropod Community In The Intertidal Of Likupang Coast, Kampung Ambon, East Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency

JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX ◽

10.35800/jip.6.2.2018.20623 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 58

Author(s):

Evelina Hermanses ◽

Jety K Rangan ◽

Alex D Kambey

Keyword(s):

Species Richness ◽

Species Diversity ◽

Species Evenness ◽

Dominance Index ◽

Gastropod Species ◽

Species Dominance ◽

Coral Sand ◽

Density Analysis ◽

High Species Richness ◽

Richness Index

This study was aimed at finding Gastropod species and studying the community structure in the coastal area of Kampung Ambon, Likupang, through species density, diversity, evenness and dominance analyses. It was carried out in August 2017. The study employed transect method with quadrats by placing the on the area covered with coral-sand mix substrates. Density analysis found total numbers of 168 individuals with mean density of 7 ind/m². Spesies of the highest indiviual numbers was Cypraea annulus with a total of 98 individuals. Species diversity (H’) was 0.632773. This value reflects that the species diversity is moderate. Species richness index was R ˃ 4 reflecting that there is high species richness. Species evenness index was ˃ 0,5 meaning that the gastropods in the area are sufficiently even. Dominance index ranged from 0.27 to 0.47 indicating no species dominance in the study site.Key Words : Gastropod, density, diversity, evenness, dominance ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari jenis-jenis gastropoda apa saja yang ditemukan dan mempelajari struktur komunitas melalui analisis kepadatan, keanekaragaman, kekayaan, kemerataan, dan dominasi spesies di daerah intertidal perairan Kampung Ambong Likupang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017. menempatkan pada satu macam habitat yaitu kawasan yang didominasi oleh substrat karang yang bercampur pasir. Hasil analisis kepadatan menunjukkan bahwa di ketiga transek pengamatan jumlah individu yang diperoleh berjumlah 168 individu dengan kepadatan rata-rata per kuadrat 7 ind/m². Spesies dengan individu yang terbanyak adalah Cypraea annulus dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 98 individu. Keanekaragaman spesies yang diperoleh yaitu H’ = 0.632773. Nilai ini tergolong pada tingkat keanekaragaman sedang. Indeks kekayaan diperoleh nilai R ˃ 4, kriteria ini tergolong pada indeks kekayaan yang tinggi. Indeks kemerataan spesies diperoleh nilai ˃ 0,5 yang berarti spesies yang ada cukup merata, dan indeks dominasi diperoleh pada kisaran 0,27 – 0,47 yang menunjukkan tidak ada dominansi spesies di lokasi penelitian.Kata Kunci : Gastropoda, kepadatan, keanekaragaman, kekayaan, dominasi

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Transferability of predictive models of coral reef fish species richness

Journal of Applied Ecology ◽

10.1111/1365-2664.12578 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 53 (1) ◽

pp. 64-72 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Ana M. M. Sequeira ◽

Camille Mellin ◽

Hector M. Lozano-Montes ◽

Mathew A. Vanderklift ◽

Russ C. Babcock ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Species Richness ◽

Coral Reef ◽

Reef Fish ◽

Fish Species ◽

Predictive Models ◽

Coral Reef Fish ◽

Reef Fish Species

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Reef fish community on Sabira Island, Kepulauan Seribu Regency, DKI Jakarta

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/944/1/012024 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 944 (1) ◽

pp. 012024

Author(s):

M W Taqiyuddin ◽

E S Srimariana ◽

N Cakasana

Keyword(s):

Community Structure ◽

Coral Reef ◽

Reef Fish ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Stable Condition ◽

Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽

Underwater Visual Census ◽

Index Value ◽

High Level ◽

Reef Ecosystem

Abstract Sabira Island is an island close to Jakarta Province but still has good water conditions and a coral reef ecosystem with a high level of diversity. The condition of the coral reef ecosystem affects the community structure of the reef fish there. This study aims to determine the community structure of the reef fish on Sabira Island. The research was conducted in August 2019 on Sabira Island, Kepulauan Seribu Regency, DKI Jakarta Province. Observations of reef fish were carried out using the Underwater Visual Census method at four observation stations. There were 47 species of reef fish found on Sabira Island from 12 families. The total reef fish found were 1315 individuals, consisting of 79 indicator fish, 417 individual target fish, and 819 major fish. The highest diversity index value on Sabira Island was found at the South Station, with a diversity index value of 2.39. Based on the community structure index at the four observation stations, the reef fish community’s condition on Sabira Island is still good ranging from unstable to stable condition with moderate diversity and low dominance index values.

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