scholarly journals Empirical Study Of The Relationship Between Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Literature Review

Al-Buhuts ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 18-32
Author(s):  
Muhdar Muhdar

Banyak yang telah menulis teori kepemimpinan dan organizational citizenship behavior, bahkan mencoba menghubungkan antara keduanya dalam bentuk penelitian empiris. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang kepemimpinan dan organizational citizenship behavior  terus berkembang hingga saat ini.  Dalam lingkungan yang kompetitif yang tinggi saat ini, di mana organisasi mencari orang-orang yang dapat membantu mereka dalam mencapai keunggulan kompetitif, orang-orang yang berperilaku OCB dapat membantu mereka. OCB penting bagi fungsi efektif dari sebuah organisasi karena tujuan utamanya adalah untuk membuat semua karyawan bekerja untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dari menyelesaikan tugas-tugas mereka. Hal ini didefinisikan sebagai perilaku individu yang diskresioner. Diskresioner artinya perilaku individu yang  bukan hanya melaksanakan perannya (in-role) tetapi juga diluar perannya (extra-role). Karena itu, perlu penerapan kepemimpinan yang efektif untuk memfungsikan OCB. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mendokumentasikan beberapa penelitian empiris hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan organizational citizenship behavior. Dengan metode penulisan kajian literatur dari beberapa penelitian empirik ditemukan pengaruh positif yang signifikan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Gaya kepemimpinan seperti transformasional, transaksional, kharismatik, otoritas, etis dan melayani secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Namun kepemimpinan trasformsional dan melayani tidak semua peneliti menemukan hasil yang sama. Hasil ini mengindikasikan semakin efektif kepemimpinan oleh pemimpin maka semakin baik OCB karyawan, akibatnya efektivitas dan produktivitas organisasi juga lebih baik.

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Mohammed Saeed Al-Amri

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. To achieve this aim, the study utilized a questionnaire consists of two validated and well established instruments. This questionnaire has been distributed to a sample consist of (500) employees of insurance companies. A total of (327) complete questionnaires has been received back at a response rate of 65%. After analyzing data and testing hypotheses, the results indicated that the level of servant leadership in insurance companies is at the middle and the most prominent practices of servant leadership are associated with the dimension of empowerment, while those associated with the dimension of courage was the less common practice. The results also pointed out that the level of employees’ organizational citizenship behavior was high. Finally the study revealed that there is a relationship between all the dimensions of servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior except courage dimension. Based on these results, certain recommendations were suggested.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-382
Author(s):  
Irsa Fatima Makhdoom ◽  
Mohsin Atta ◽  
Najma Iqbal Malik

The present study was an endeavor to extend the literature of perceived organizational politics by examining its moderating role between the relationship of organizational citizenship behavior and production deviance. Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (Mackenzie, Podsakoff, & Paine, 1999), Production Deviance sub-scale of Counterproductive Work Behavior Checklist-32 (Spector et al., 2006), and Perception of Organizational Politics Scale (Kacmar & Carlson, 1997) were used in present study. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that low levels of perceived organizational politics moderated the relationship between courtesy and production deviance by strengthening the negative relationship of these behaviors while perceived organizational politics did not act as a moderator for the relationship of civic virtue and conscientiousness with production deviance. High level of go-along-to-get-ahead as a moderator strengthened the relationship of civic virtue and conscientiousness with production deviance and its low level was found to be moderating the relationship between courtesy and production deviance. Future implications of the study were also discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ginu George ◽  
Binoy Joseph

Employee engagement is becoming an important area of focus by many HR consultancies in the recent years. Organizations having engaged employees tend to out-perform than employees who are not engaged or disengaged, also it will enable them to compete better in their industry resulting in higher performance, lower turnover, more profitability etc., Despite of all this there are still some industries who are ignorant and neglect the importance of having engaged employees. Therefore there is a necessity for more of academic research on employee engagement which helps in creating awareness to these organizations about the prominence of focusing on employee engagement and the findings will also augments the existing literature on employee engagement. The study was conducted on 433 employees working in travel organizations set up in Bangalore with the purpose of determining the relationship psychological climate (antecedent) has on employee engagement and in turn its relationship with organizational citizenship behavior (outcome). The study also determines the mediating relationship of employee engagement between PC and OCB.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2689
Author(s):  
Yu-Shan Chen ◽  
Chun-Ming Lien ◽  
Wei-Yuan Lo ◽  
Fuh-Shyong Tsay

Drawing on the theory of conservation of resources (COR), the purpose of this study is to examine the mechanisms through which employee organizational citizenship behavior and job performance are affected by positive psychological status at work. Structural equation modeling was applied to analyze the data collected from 543 police officers in Northern Taiwan. The empirical results reveal that organizational psychological ownership positively associated with psychological capital, and psychological capital positively associated with both job performance and organizational citizenship behavior. Additionally, this study demonstrates that the relationship between organizational psychological ownership and job performance and organizational citizenship behavior are both fully mediated by psychological capital. Organizational psychological ownership and psychological capital are both positive psychological strengths to assist employees facing stressful work circumstances. The importance of examining the relationship between the components of organizational psychological ownership, psychological capital, job performance, and organizational citizenship behavior is pointed out due to the importance of organizations promoting the development of psychological resources to promote sustainable positive behavior and results in the workplace.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Mihaela Man

Abstract In this research on the one hand we analyzed the relationship that exists in terms of motivational persistence and the Big Five dimensions and, on the other hand, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The results show that the conscientiousness has been identified as being in a significant positive relationship with OCB. This result is consistent with the data provided by previous researchers. The results also indicate that three conscientiousness facets are in a positive relationship with OCB. These three conscientiousness facets are self-efficacy, cautiousness and orderliness. Agreeableness was not identified as being associated with OCB. At the level of the relationship between motivational persistence factors and OCB, we have identified a significant positive relationship with only one factor: current purpose pursuing. The OCB model has two variables that work best as predictors: high scores with regard to current purpose in terms of the pursuing-motivational persistence factor, and low scores in terms of the imagination-facet of openness to experience.


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