scholarly journals СОЦІАЛЬНО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ БІЖЕНЦІВ ТА ВИМУШЕНИХ ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦІВ

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-113
Author(s):  
Валерія Геннадіївна Щербак
Keyword(s):  
Complex Adaptive System ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Internally Displaced Persons ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Business Associations ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
Infrastructural Support

The paper discusses the extent, intensity, new directions and forms of forced mobility which has become an integral and important attribute of social reality of modern Ukrainian society. Evidence is provided to support the critical need to investigate the immediate and long-term effects of migration on the nature and content of socioeconomic processes in host societies. The nature of business-oriented reintegration of refugees and internally displaced persons has been disclosed, thus, in close collaboration with government, being able to take up certain functions of the state. The research hypothesis is based on the bunch of scientific terms and principles for the development of mechanisms and institutes of economic and social adaptation of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) as a framework to study the factors of their adaptation and ‘pushing’, explore the migrants status in the labour market and the prospects for their reintegration in terms of entrepreneurial practices implementation. The aim of this study is generalization and elaboration of methods for business reintegration development and support together with identification of current opportunities and constraints in socially driven activities. To summarize the results of the study, the following cognitive methods have been employed: unity of analysis and synthesis, generalization and forecasting method, economic and cluster analysis – all closely linked to the theoretical and practical aspects of the research. Based on comparative analysis of the key approaches to the definition of “adaptability” in the context of providing infrastructural support for SME activities, the nature of an “adaptive infrastructure support for small and medium-sized business” category is revealed. A conceptual model for building adaptive infrastructure to support entrepreneurship efforts of refugees and IDPs is suggested, with due regard to the interests of all stakeholders as well as to the role and function of public business associations within the system of its institutions. Within the scope this research, infrastructural support for entrepreneurship is considered as a system of organizations of different types, functional areas and ownership forms assembled together with a common goal to create a favourable environment for proper functioning of small and medium business structures at various stages of their development. Given that this system is not only a set of relationships and links between its constituent elements but also an integral entity having a number of its own attributes and characteristics (driven in turn by the properties and characteristics of its separate elements and connections between them) can be viewed as a complex adaptive system.

Gerontological aspects of improving the quality of medical and social assistance to older displaced persons in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine

2022 ◽  
pp. 941-947
Author(s):  
В.В. Чайковская ◽  
Т.И. Вялых ◽  
А.В. Царенко ◽  
Н.Н. Величко ◽  
В.А. Толстых ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Hospice Care ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Internally Displaced Persons ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
Viable System

Исследование посвящено вопросам организации медицинского и социального обслуживания переселенцев пожилого возраста на уровне первичной медико-санитарной помощи (ПМСП) на Украине, определению основных задач и особенностей организации и предоставления им паллиативной и хосписной помощи (ПХП) в условиях пандемии COVID-19. По результатам социологического исследования с использованием методов опроса, экспертных оценок были проанализированы социально-психологические характеристики переселенцев пожилого возраста, особенностей их социальной адаптации, финансирования и медико-социального обслуживания. Были определены пути улучшения организации амбулаторной помощи переселенцам старшего возраста на уровне ПМСП, включающие структурную модернизацию и оптимизацию организационного обеспечения. Внедрение доступных и экономически обоснованных подходов позволяет усилить взаимодействие специалистов учреждений здравоохранения и социальной защиты, оптимизировать соблюдение стандартов и принципов медицинской помощи. В рамках организации ПХП базовыми являются европейские подходы формирования стратегии непрерывности предоставления паллиативной помощи в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Внедрение предлагаемых подходов в организации медицинской и социальной помощи на уровне амбулаторий ПМСП и обеспечение доступной ПХП являются актуальными для переселенцев пожилого возраста, находящихся в группе повышенного риска при пандемии COVID-19. This work aimed to study the organization of medical-social services for the elderly internally displaced persons at the level of primary medico-sanitary aid (PMSA) in Ukraine, assessment of the main tasks and specifics of organization and provision of palliative and hospice care (PHC) under COVID-19 conditions. As a result of the sociological investigation, using the questionnaire methods and experts’ evaluations, we have analyzed the socio-psychological characteristics of the elderly internally displaced persons, the specifics of their social adaptation, financing and medico-social servicing at the level PMSA, including structural modernization and optimization of organizational provision. The introduction of an affordable and economically viable system allows for the interaction of specialists from health care and social protection institutions, and optimizes compliance with the standards and principles of medical care. Within the framework of the PНC, we use the European approaches of formation of the strategy of palliative care expansion under COVID-19 pandemic. One of the main tasks is the provision of constant PHC. Introduction of the organization-structural system of the medical-social care at the PMSA level and provision of accessible and highly qualitative constant PHC are actual for the elderly displaced people, who are in the group of high risk COVID-19 death group.

scholarly journals МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ЩОДО АДАПТАЦІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ АТО, ВПО В СИСТЕМІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Ірина Миколаївна Гончаренко
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Internally Displaced Persons ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
Major Barrier ◽  
Internally Displaced

Successful social adaptation of ATO participants and internally displaced persons (IDPs) contributes to enhancing the economy, developing social relations, culture and political stability along with reducing social tension, smoothing the depopulation effects in the host communities, etc. The concentration of refugees and IDPs varies across the regions of Ukraine, however, the problem of their social adaptation is relevant to all regions of the country and the entire Ukrainian society. Social adaptation of ATO participants and IDPs is defined as the establishment of optimal relationships with social institutions, authorities and groups in the territory of their residence; reinforcement of the trend towards partnerships with other groups based on the alignment of indicators of their social and economic status; normalization of moral and psychological well-being of IDPs based on the feelings of belongingness to local community; awareness and acceptance of shared values, beliefs and norms. The research hypothesis relies on the total array of scientific statements, mechanisms and institutes of economic and social adaptation of ATO participants and internally displaced persons (IDPs) that allows exploring the factors of their capacity to business reintegration. It is proved that the quality of integration of ATO participants and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in host communities is associated with overcoming serious problems and challenges, some of them have not been resolved so far even in relatively wealthy democracies. Apparently, the major barrier is the lack of resources, if the government fails to provide necessary funding from the state budget or find additional assets from the international community, the integration of ATO participant and internally displaced persons (IDPs) will hardly move on at a desired pace. It is specified that integration and adaptation are complex processes and do not suggest quick standard scenarios. Not all the proposed measures and actions provide for cost increase; however, a number of qualitative improvements are needed.

scholarly journals Features of the adaptation of internally displaced persons to the new social environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Tarlan Tagiyeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Local Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Internally Displaced Persons ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Military Conflicts ◽  
Forced Migrants

The issues of adaptation to a new environment have always been relevant, today they are also important, since in the context of globalization people are "eternal nomads" (Attali) looking for a better life. Along with this, the concept of "forced migrants" has long been included in the scientific circulation, as a category of people, for various reasons forcibly or for reasons beyond their control, who left their habitable places. The adaptation of internally displaced persons who have become victims of military conflicts is especially painful, since the state, as a rule, is not able to provide them with timely and necessary assistance. There are peculiarities of communication between the settlers and the local population, which should be taken into account in the matter of psychological rehabilitation and subsequent social adaptation.

scholarly journals Prospects for the Activities of State Bodies on the Social Adaptation of Internally Displaced Persons

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1 (339)) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Dmytro Lukanov ◽  
◽  
Inna Syomkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Internally Displaced Persons ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
The Social ◽  
Definition Of

The article considers the acute problems of the Ukrainian present – the social adaptation of internally displaced persons from the occupied territories of Donbass and Crimea. A brief analysis of the definition of the terms «internally displaced person», «social adaptation» is provided. Emphasis is placed on the need to improve state policy on the social adaptation of internally displaced persons, by involving migrants in solving problems related to social adaptation; improving the training and retraining of staff working with internally displaced persons; creation of a network of mutual assistance and development clubs for internally displaced persons; implementation of psychological, social and legal support for employed citizens on adaptation in the workplace; psychosocial support of children and youth from among internally displaced persons in educational institutions, conducting counseling and educational work with parents and persons replacing them; ensuring the functioning of the network of psychological rehabilitation rooms for forced migrants; information support of social adaptation of internally displaced persons in mass media (electronic, printed, radio, television); information assistance in the selection of options for temporary housing for internally displaced persons (hotels, rental housing for individuals, dormitories, office accommodation).

Colombia's Internally Displaced Persons: The Trauma Signature

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zelde Espinel ◽  
James Shultz ◽  
Anna Ordonez ◽  
Yuval Neria
Keyword(s):  
Internally Displaced Persons ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
Internally Displaced
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