scholarly journals PROSES PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA BERDASARKAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-144
Author(s):  
Suhartini Sumadi ◽  
Teguh Yuliandri Putra ◽  
Heny Sri Astutik
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Multiple Intelligences ◽  
Multiple Intelligence ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Science Olympiad ◽  
High School Math ◽  
Problem Solving Process

This study aims to analyze the mathematics problem-solving process of high school students based on multiple intelligences. In research, multiple intelligence is divided into dominant linguistic intelligence, interpersonal and kinesthetic intelligence, dominant musical intelligence, logical-mathematical and naturalistic, existential, intrapersonal, and visual dominant intelligence. The type of research used in this research is descriptive exploratory, and the approach used is qualitative and quantitative approaches. Determination of research subjects was carried out using purposive sampling based on multiple intelligences, to obtain 3 high school students of class X as research subjects. The research instrument used was a multiple intelligence test and two problem-solving tests adopted from the American High School Math Exam (AHSME) Problems and the Provincial High School Mathematics National Science Olympiad questions. The data obtained were analyzed, utilizing data reduction. The research results show that students with multiple different intelligence bits have different ways of solving them, but there are also similarities in solving problems.

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi SPLDV Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Irma Purnamasari ◽  
Wahyu Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa agar mampu secara matematis memecahkan masalah sering dijumpai di kehidupan nyata. Indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis meliputi mampu memahami masalah, merencanakan strategi pemecahan masalah, melakukan strategi atau prosedur pemecahan masalah, dan memeriksa kebenaran jawaban atau hasil yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematik (KAM). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deksriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII F SMP Angkasa Lanud Sulaiman yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa tes soal uraian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebanyak 5 soal. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan hasil Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS) sebagai kemampuan awal siswa. Siswa dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok KAM atas, kelompok KAM menengah dan kelompok KAM bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kesulitan mengerjakan soal nomor 5 dan baik siswa kelompok KAM atas, KAM menengah maupun KAM bawah, siswa kurang menguasai indikator ke-4 yaitu memeriksa kebenaran jawaban. Kata kunci: kemampuan awal matematika, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis.   ABSTRACT Mathematical problem solving ability is one of the abilities that must be mastered by students in order to be able to mathematically solve problems often found in real life. Indicators of mathematical problem solving capabilities include being able to understand problems, plan problem solving strategies, perform strategies or procedures for problem solving, and check the truth of answers or results obtained. This study aims to determine the mathematical problem solving abilities of junior high school students in terms of Early Mathematical Ability (KAM). The method used in this study is descriptive. The research subjects were class VIII F Space Junior High School Sulaiman Air Base which numbered 30 people. The instrument used in the study was a test of the questions about the mathematical problem solving abilities of 5 questions. Analysis of the data used in this study is to classify students based on the results of the Middle Semester Assessment (PTS) as students' initial abilities. Students are divided into three groups, namely the upper KAM group, the middle KAM group and the lower KAM group. The results showed that students had difficulty working on the number 5 questions and both the upper KAM group students, the middle KAM and the lower KAM students, students did not master the 4th indicator, namely checking the correctness of the answers. Keywords: initial mathematical abilities, mathematical problem solving abilities.

scholarly journals Examination of Turkish Junior High-School Students’ Perceptions of the General Problem-Solving Process

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Didem Inel Ekici
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
General Problem ◽  
Grade Level ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problem Solving Process

<p class="apa">This study aimed to determine Turkish junior high-school students’ perceptions of the general problem-solving process. The Turkish junior high-school students’ perceptions of the general problem-solving process were examined in relation to their gender, grade level, age and their grade point with regards to the science course identified in the study. The study included 604 junior high-school students who study at eight different schools. A perception scale about problem solving was used as the data collection tool. The study’s method was the survey model. The results from the data analysis revealed that Turkish junior high-school students had a positive perception of the general problem-solving process. It was seen that the perception of the students regarding their problem-solving skills was at a high level but that their willingness and determination regarding the problem-solving process was at a medium level. The results revealed that perceptions of the general problem-solving process of female students, students with a lower grade level, younger students and students who were more successful in the science course were significantly more positive than those of other students.</p>

scholarly journals Profil Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa pada Soal PISA Konten Quantity Ditinjau dari Self-Efficacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Inggil Nur Fajriyah Rokhmatillah ◽  
Janet Trineke Manoy ◽  
Dini Kinati Fardah
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Right ◽  
Problem Number

Pemecahan masalah adalah suatu proses individu untuk mengatasi hambatan. Soal PISA konten quantity adalah soal PISA yang berhubungan dengan penerapan pengetahuan mengenai bilangan, pola bilangan, dan operasi bilangan. Self-efficacy adalah kepercayaan diri seseorang terhadap kemampuan atau keterampilan dirinya untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dalam berbagai keadaan. Pemecahan masalah matematika berkaitan dengan self-efficacy siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan profil pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy tinggi dan rendah pada soal PISA konten quantity. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang ditujukan kepada siswa kelas X SMA, dengan 2 subjek penelitian yang mana 1 subjek memiliki self-efficacy tinggi dan 1 subjek memiliki self-efficacy rendah. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket self-efficacy, tes pemecahan masalah PISA konten quantity (2 soal), dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada tahap memahami masalah, siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy tinggi berusaha memahami kalimat pada soal sementara siswa yang memiliki selfefficacy rendah langsung mencari yang diketahui pada soal, serta keduanya dapat menyebutkan informasi pada soal dengan tepat. Pada tahap membuat rencana penyelesaian, siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy tinggi dapat menentukan konsep dan menerapkan konsep dengan tepat hanya pada soal nomor 1. Sedangkan siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy rendah tidak dapat menentukan konsep yang tepat. Pada tahap melaksanakan rencana, siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy tinggi menuliskan penyelesaian sesuai dengan rencana serta penyelesaian yang tepat hanya pada nomor 1. Sedangkan siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy rendah menuliskan penyelesaian sesuai dengan rencana, namun penyelesaiannya kurang tepat. Pada tahap memeriksa kembali, siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy tinggi mengevaluasi pekerjaannya dari awal hingga akhir, penyelesaiannya telah sesuai dengan rencana, serta penyelesaian yang tepat hanya pada nomor 1. Sedangkan siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy rendah hanya mengecek pekerjaannya sepintas pada soal nomor 1, sehingga penyelesaiannya kurang tepat, meskipun penyelesaiannya telah sesuai dengan rencana. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu mempertimbangkan self-efficacy siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika.Kata Kunci: pemecahan masalah, self-efficacy, soal PISA konten quantityProblem solving is an individual process for overcoming obstacles. The PISA content quantity problem is a PISA problem that deals with the application of knowledge about numbers, number patterns, and number operations. Self-efficacy is one's confidence in one's ability or skill to complete a job in variouscircumstances. Mathematical problem solving is related to student self-efficacy. The purpose of this study is to describe the profile of mathematical problem solving students who have high and low self-efficacy in the PISA content quantity problem. This type of research is descriptive qualitative aimed at class X high school students, with 2 research subjects where 1 subject has high self-efficacy and 1 subject has low self-efficacy. The instrument used was a self-efficacy questionnaire, PISA problem solving test content quantity (2 questions), and interview guidelines. The results of this study are in the stage of understanding the problem, students who have high self-efficacy try to understand the sentences in the problem while students who have low self-efficacy directly look for what is known in the problem, and both of them can mention information on the problem correctly. In the stage of making a completion plan, students who have high self-efficacy can determine concepts and apply concepts appropriately only on problem number 1. Whereas students who have low self-efficacy cannot determine the right concepts. At the stage of implementing the plan, students who have high self-efficacy write the completion according to the plan and the right completion is only at number 1. Whereas students who have low self-efficacy write the completion according to the plan, but the completion is less precise. In the re-checking stage, students who have high self-efficacy evaluate their work from beginning to end, the completion is according to plan, and the right completion is only at number 1. Whereas students who have low self-efficacy only check their work briefly on question number 1 , so that the solution is less precise, even though the solution is in accordance with the plan. Therefore, teachers need to consider students' self-efficacy in solving mathematical problems.Keywords: problem solving, self-efficacy, PISA content quantity questions

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