scholarly journals Rachipagus parasitic twin in an Ethiopian neonate: A case report from the Horn of Africa

Author(s):  
Daniel Zewdneh Solomon ◽  
◽  
Natae Fekadu ◽  
Yocabel Gorfu ◽  
◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 158 (3) ◽  
pp. 611-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abat Sahlu ◽  
Brook Mesfin ◽  
Abenezer Tirsit ◽  
Tequam Debebe ◽  
Knut Wester

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Poonam Dalal ◽  
KamalN Rattan ◽  
Mohit Gupta ◽  
Ananta Rattan

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (9) ◽  
pp. 759-762
Author(s):  
Michael N. Tran ◽  
Mackenzie D. Landin ◽  
Brian P. Blackwood ◽  
Ami N. Shah

Fetus in fetu is a rare congenital condition where a vertebrate fetus is found within the body of its host twin. It features a monozygotic parasitic twin attached via a vascular anastomosis to its host circulation. This report describes an instance of fetus in fetu with a variant presentation of its vascular pedicle to its host via the inferior epigastric vasculature.


2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. e37-e39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Satter ◽  
Sandra Tomita
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nima Khavanin ◽  
John R. Ruge ◽  
Frank A. Vicari ◽  
Eric J. Belin ◽  
Robert G. Kellogg ◽  
...  

A parasitic twin represents a rare developmental anomaly in which an asymmetrical, nonviable conjoined twin is attached to the host body at the time of birth. Rachipagus is among the rarest of conjoined twin subtypes and typically features a parasitic twin mass attached at the spine. Herein, the authors review the literature and describe the case of a 9-month-old girl presenting with a rachipagus parasitic twin consisting of a fully developed set of lower extremities originating from the midline upper back. After a complete workup to delineate parasite and autosite anatomy, the parasitic twin mass was successfully excised by a multidisciplinary team of surgeons, and the resulting defect was closed in a single stage.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlene Wewalka ◽  
Andreas Drolz ◽  
Katharina Staufer ◽  
Thomas M. Scherzer ◽  
Valentin Fuhrmann ◽  
...  

Khat is a drug widely used in the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Khat leaves contain, among other substances, the psychoactive alkaloid cathinone, which induce central nervous system stimulation leading to euphoria, hyperactivity, restlessness, and insomnia. However, it also could cause psychological adverse effects such as lethargy, sleepiness, psychoses, and depression necessitating pharmacologic treatment. Here we report the case of a 35-year-old man from Somalia who became unconscious and developed aspiration pneumonia and subsequent ARDS after excessive consumption of khat leaves. His unconsciousness was possibly caused by the sleepiness developed after khat consumption and a benzodiazepine intake by the patient himself. Thus, khat-induced adverse effects should not primarily be treated pharmacologically, but patients should be urged to quit khat consumption in order to eliminate or, at least, reduce the severity of present psychological adverse effects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
C. S. Vanaja ◽  
Miriam Soni Abigail

Purpose Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder condition in certain sounds that trigger intense emotional or physiological responses. While some persons may experience misophonia, a few patients suffer from misophonia. However, there is a dearth of literature on audiological assessment and management of persons with misophonia. The purpose of this report is to discuss the assessment of misophonia and highlight the management option that helped a patient with misophonia. Method A case study of a 26-year-old woman with the complaint of decreased tolerance to specific sounds affecting quality of life is reported. Audiological assessment differentiated misophonia from hyperacusis. Management included retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy based on the principles described by P. J. Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2014). A misophonia questionnaire was administered at regular intervals to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. Results A detailed case history and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiogram and Johnson Hyperacusis Index revealed the presence of misophonia. The patient benefitted from intervention, and the scores of the misophonia questionnaire indicated a decrease in the severity of the problem. Conclusions It is important to differentially diagnose misophonia and hyperacusis in persons with sound tolerance disorders. Retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy can help patients who suffer from misophonia.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzan Irani ◽  
Rodney Gabel

This case report describes the positive outcome of a therapeutic intervention that integrated an intensive, residential component with follow-up telepractice for a 21 year old male who stutters. This therapy utilized an eclectic approach to intensive therapy in conjunction with a 12-month follow-up via video telepractice. The results indicated that the client benefited from the program as demonstrated by a reduction in percent stuttered syllables, a reduction in stuttering severity, and a change in attitudes and feelings related to stuttering and speaking.


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