Stress–Strain State of a Tube of Heterophase Alloy Subjected to Internal Pressure in an Inhomogeneous Temperature Field

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (7) ◽  
pp. 791-797
Author(s):  
O. V. Matvienko ◽  
O. I. Danyeko ◽  
T. A. Kovalevskaya
Author(s):  
A. P. Oliinyk ◽  
B. S. Nezamay ◽  
L. I. Feshanych

The task of estimating the stress-strain state of pipelines through which gas-liquid mixtures with aggressive components are transported is considered, the purpose, object and object of research are established. The analysis of the current state of scientific and technical researches on the given subject is carried out, the circle of unresolved problems is revealed. The combined effect on the pipelines through which gas-liquid mixtures with aggressive components are transported stress – strained state change  is estimated by two models - the model for determining the change of the stress-strain state of the pipeline by data on the surface points certain set displacement   taking into account the quasi-stationarity of the process. The device uses interpolation smoothing splines and methods of differential geometry, 6 components of strain and stress tensors are determined. In order to substantiate the method of estimation of annular stresses at the wear of the pipeline walls due to the action of the aggressive components of the transported mixtures, systems of equilibrium equations for pipeline sections and for quasi-rectilinear sections with altered cross-section configuration have been derived. Boundaryt conditions for equilibrium equations are established. Calculation formulas for estimation of annular stresses arising under the action of internal pressure for sections with shape defects caused by the action of aggressive components are established. The results of calculations that allow to quantify the change of the most significant ring stresses arising in the pipeline material under the action of internal pressure in the pipeline cross sections, which were exposed to the aggressive components, are presented. It is assumed that the deformed sections are little different from the shape of the circle.


Author(s):  
A. V. Sedelnikov ◽  
S. V. Glushkov ◽  
V. V. Serdakova ◽  
M. A. Evtushenko ◽  
E. S. Khnyryova

The paper is devoted to simulating the impact of a thermal shock on a thin homogeneous plate in the ANSYS package. The assessment of the stress–strain state is carried out and the dynamics of changes in the temperature field of the plate is determined. The obtained results were compared with the data of other authors and can be used when taking into account the thermal shock of large elastic elements of spacecraft.


Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Kuzmin ◽  
Anastasia V. Andreenkova

Relevance. The nuclear power plant contains a large number of equipment and pipelines subject to flow acceleration corrosion. As a result of a combination of various parameters - sizes (diameters, wall thickness), operational parameters (internal pressure, temperature), steels and elements types - the number of design cases is tens of thousands, without counting the possible forms of thinning. The process of maintenance and repair at the stations are doing an assessment of the accordance of actual and allowable values of wall thicknesses. The ensuring safe operations of equipment and pipelines have been introduced correction functions for regulatory functions, taking into account the forms of thinning, to determine the permissible thinning. The aim of the work. The task is to determine the influence of the forms and types of thinning on the stress-strain state and to determine the most critical thinning for straight sections of pipelines subject to flow acceleration corrosion taking into account emergency conditions. Methods. The allowable values of stress concentration factors (deformations) of pipelines subject without flow acceleration corrosion was determined taking into account allowable values, the requirements of the federal norms and rules for emergency operating conditions. For researches of the stress concentration coefficients were used the finite element method and analytical methods for various shapes, sizes and depths of thinning. Results. A method has been developed, that allows getting the maximum allowable values of stress concentration factors (deformations) for emergency operation, which afford to determine the maximum allowable depth of thinning in emergency conditions - an above criterion. The researches have been carried out definition of the stress concentration factors for local thinning with various types of these thinning. The functions of concentration coefficients depending on the geometric parameters of local thinning wall thickness were determined for a straight section of the pipeline. As a result of the research, the dependences of the sizes of thinning on the concentration coefficients for straight pipelines were created and a master-curve was obtained. The researches were carried out take into account the load from internal pressure and bending moment.


Author(s):  
Виктор Вячеславович Козлов ◽  
Алексей Александрович Маркин ◽  
Вера Евгеньевна Петрова

Рассматривается нелинейно-упругая осесимметричная модель полутороидальной оболочки, закрепленной по основаниям, под действием внутреннего давления. Предложен подход к формулировке мер, определяющих напряженно-деформированное состояния оболочки. Для несжимаемого материала получена замкнутая система нелинейных обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений относительно неизвестных функций. С помощью метода конечных элементов дана оценка напряженно-деформированного состояния оболочки в случае малых деформаций. A nonlinear elastic axisymmetric model of a semi-toroidal shell fixed at the bases under the internal pressure is considered. An approach to the formulation of measures that determine the stress-strain state of the shell is proposed. For an incompressible material, a closed system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations for unknown functions is obtained. The finite element method is used to estimate the stress-strain state of the shell in the case of small deformations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 779-790
Author(s):  
O. V. Matvienko ◽  
O. I. Daneyko ◽  
T. A. Kovalevskaya

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