Telerehabilitation: information and technological support, experience of application

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (16) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
A. V. Palagin ◽  
◽  
T.V. Semikopnaya ◽  
I. A. Chaikovsky ◽  
O. V. Sivak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Assessment ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Intelligent Information ◽  
Analytical System ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Objective Functional ◽  
At Home

Introduction. Telerehabilitation is a complex of rehabilitation exercises and training programs provided to the patient remotely using telecommunication computer technologies, mainly at the outpatient stage of treatment. Telerehabilitation must be accompanied by appropriate software. The purpose of the work. To give an idea of the high-tech platform for telerehabilitation, which is being created at the Institute of Cybernetics named after V. M. Glushkov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Methods. Work is being carried out under a project of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine, which is called «Transdisciplinary Intelligent Information and Analytical System for Supporting Rehabilitation Processes in a Pandemic (TISP)». The peculiarity of the system is that it is based on knowledge-oriented technology, ontological engineering and trans-disciplinary paradigm. The cognitive services of the system implement structuring. and classification. information, synthesize the necessary documents based on semantic analysis, identify the characteristic properties of information processes and provide support for decision-making at all stages of their life cycle. Results. The absence of specialized scales for functional assessment of the cardiorespiratory system, suitable for use during telereha-bilitation, was revealed. The proposed technology of objective functional assessment of the patient at home, based on the use of several portable devices and an innovative system for scaling small ECG changes. The technology was tested in the process of rehabilitation of patients with PTSD in the Center for Psychological Counseling and Trauma Therapy «Open Doors» as a means of control in the process of psychodiagnostics and psychotherapy. Conclusion. 1. Telerehabilitation is the most modern type of rehabilitation, which is rapidly developing. 2. The V. M. Glushkov Insti-tute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is creating a transdisciplinary intelligent information and analytical system for supporting rehabilitation processes in a pandemic (TISP), based on cognitive information technology, which fully provides the process of analyzing large volumes of information resources. 3. The technology of objective functional assessment of a patient at home, based on the use of portable devices and an original ECG scaling system, is an important component of telerehabilitation. Key words: Telerehabilitation; Novel coronavirus disease COVID-19; Post-traumatic stress disorder; Intelligent information and analytical system; Functional assessment; Scaling of the electrocardiogram and heart rate variability.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Korduban ◽  
Volodymyr Ogenko ◽  
Taras Kryshchuk
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Organometallic Compounds ◽  
Modern Method ◽  
High Tech ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article is devoted to the development problems of the X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) method in Ukraine. XPS is a modern method for studying the electronic structure of atoms. The XPS method is used at all stages of the synthesis and study of materials, the functional properties of which are determined by the state of the surface or interphase boundaries, charge states of atoms and the type of functional groups, and material degradation processes. The objects of study are catalysts, coatings, chemical sensors, sorbents, coordination and organometallic compounds (chemistry, materials science, phar­maceuticals), surface condition and composition (microelectronics), thin films (optics), alloys (aviation and space industry), nanopowders, nanofilms (nanotechnology). The method is relevant for the implementation of targeted synthesis of materials. In the world, the XPS method is widespread and integrated into innovative branches of science and technology, and XPS - instrumentation - is a high-tech business. In Ukraine, the method is practically not presented, there is no competition in this field of instrumentation. The article proposes the creation on the basis of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine a park of unitary, high-quality and affordable domestic XPS-spectrometers and the opening of a service center. The XPS method is necessary for most of the institutes of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from the departments of chemistry, physics and astronomy, physical and technical problems of materials science, earth sciences and all specialized faculties of state universities. In general, for Ukraine, this is at least 50 spectrometers. The mechanism for the implementation of the project can be the formation of a state order for the development and manufacture of a batch of XPS spectrometers on the basis of imported and domestic components (50:50) and attracting business to the project. Creation of a network of Domestic XPS-spectrometers allows to obtain a sharp increase in the efficiency of scientific research in chemistry, physics, materials science and is one of the conditions for Ukraine’s transition to an innovative economy.

scholarly journals DETECTION AND MONITORING OF POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS FIRES ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE USING THE DATA OF SATELLITE SCANNING

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Andrii V. Oreshchenko ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr I. Osadchyi ◽  
Mykhailo V. Savenets ◽  
Vira O. Balabukh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Emergency Service ◽  
Original Method ◽  
Artificial Satellites ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Analytical System ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The study presents the classification of systems for fires detection and monitoring including forest fires according to the method of fires data collection. In Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute of State Emergency Service of Ukraine and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine are developed the methods of heat emissions geocoding from data provided by artificial satellites in order to obtain information about the geographic features in which these emissions are recorded. The original method for detecting forest and other potentially dangerous fires is also developed in the Institute. We created the cartographic and analytical system for monitoring heat emissions and detecting potentially dangerous fires that successfully passed check studies and is used in operations of State Emergency Service of Ukraine.

scholarly journals New ways and methods of development of pig breeding in Belarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
I. P. Sheiko
Keyword(s):  
High Tech ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Pork Production ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
Effective System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Total Capacity ◽  
Breeding Farms ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The Republic of Belarus has a well-developed pig breeding industry. The main goal in pig breeding in Belarus is to obtain, in a short time, competitive breeds, types and hybrids of pigs adapted to the conditions of industrial pork production and not inferior to analogues of the world breeding. Currently, in the pig industry, effective variants of interbreeding hybridization are widely introduced, and mating of specialized maternal breeds (BLW × BM) and (Y × L) with boars of specialized paternal breeds (D, P). Piglets obtained during interbreeding hybridization have a heterosis effect in feeding and meat traits 9-11 % higher compared with purebred parents. In connection with the need to increase the efficiency of domestic pig breeding, scientists at the Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Livestock Breeding have developed a new effective system for raising and breeding pigs, based on obtaining competitive parental forms of sows (F1) and paternal forms of boars for hybridization. It is shown that structural transformations in the pedigree and industrial pig breeding of the Republic of Belarus in 2020-2025 and for the period until 2030 will be aimed at further improvement and increase of performance and breeding traits of pigs based on the latest methods of genetics and selection, as well as at construction and commissioning of nuclei farms for maternal and paternal breeds with a total capacity of 3400 breeding sows, as well as 5-6 sow breeding farms with total capacity of 22100 sows. Commissioning of new high-tech capacities will allow to increase the production of high-quality pork within 5 years to 500 thousand tons, or 15.0-18.0 % higher compared to the current level.

Intelligent analytical system as a tool to ensure the reproducibility of biomedical calculations

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
Bardadym T.O. ◽  
◽  
Gorbachuk V.M. ◽  
Novoselova N.A. ◽  
Osypenko C.P. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Data Preprocessing ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Biomedical Data ◽  
Cloud Environment ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Analytical System ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Modern Technologies

The experience of the use of applied containerized biomedical software tools in cloud environment is summarized. The reproducibility of scientific computing in relation with modern technologies of scientific calculations is discussed. The main approaches to biomedical data preprocessing and integration in the framework of the intelligent analytical system are described. At the conditions of pandemic, the success of health care system depends significantly on the regular implementation of effective research tools and population monitoring. The earlier the risks of disease can be identified, the more effective process of preventive measures or treatments can be. This publication is about the creation of a prototype for such a tool within the project «Development of methods, algorithms and intelligent analytical system for processing and analysis of heterogeneous clinical and biomedical data to improve the diagnosis of complex diseases» (M/99-2019, M/37-2020 with support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine), implementted by the V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, together with the United Institute of Informatics Problems, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (F19UKRG-005 with support of the Belarussian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research). The insurers, entering the market, can insure mostly low risks by facilitating more frequent changes of insurers by consumers (policyholders) and mixing the overall health insurance market. Socio-demographic variables can be risk adjusters. Since age and gender have a relatively small explanatory power, other socio-demographic variables were studied – marital status, retirement status, disability status, educational level, income level. Because insurers have an interest in beneficial diagnoses for their policyholders, they are also interested in the ability to interpret relevant information – upcoding: insurers can encourage their policyholders to consult with doctors more often to select as many diagnoses as possible. Many countries and health care systems use diagnostic information to determine the reimbursement to a service provider, revealing the necessary data. For processing and analysis of these data, software implementations of construction for classifiers, allocation of informative features, processing of heterogeneous medical and biological variables for carrying out scientific research in the field of clinical medicine are developed. The experience of the use of applied containerized biomedical software tools in cloud environment is summarized. The reproducibility of scientific computing in relation with modern technologies of scientific calculations is discussed. Particularly, attention is paid to containerization of biomedical applications (Docker, Singularity containerization technology), this permits to get reproducibility of the conditions in which the calculations took place (invariability of software including software and libraries), technologies of software pipelining of calculations, that allows to organize flow calculations, and technologies for parameterization of software environment, that allows to reproduce, if necessary, an identical computing environment. The main approaches to biomedical data preprocessing and integration in the framework of the intelligent analytical system are described. The experience of using the developed linear classifier, gained during its testing on artificial and real data, allows us to conclude about several advantages provided by the containerized form of the created application: it permits to provide access to real data located in cloud environment; it is possible to perform calculations to solve research problems on cloud resources both with the help of developed tools and with the help of cloud services; such a form of research organization makes numerical experiments reproducible, i.e. any other researcher can compare the results of their developments on specific data that have already been studied by others, in order to verify the conclusions and technical feasibility of new results; there exists a universal opportunity to use the developed tools on technical devices of various classes from a personal computer to powerful cluster.

Materials for the history of the gospel-Baptist movement in Ukraine

1996 ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
S. Golovaschenko ◽  
Petro Kosuha
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Theological Seminary ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Evangelical Christians ◽  
Evangelical Christian ◽  
First Results ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fruitful Cooperation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The report is based on the first results of the study "The History of the Evangelical Christians-Baptists in Ukraine", carried out in 1994-1996 by the joint efforts of the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Odessa Theological Seminary of Evangelical Christian Baptists. A large-scale description and research of archival sources on the history of evangelical movements in our country gave the first experience of fruitful cooperation between secular and church researchers.

The phenomenon of religion

1996 ◽  
pp. 45-46
Author(s):  
Borys Lobovyk
Keyword(s):  
Religious Studies ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Historical Phenomenon ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

"PHENOMENON OF RELIGION" - under this name on June 20-21, 1996, the All-Ukrainian Colloquium, convened by the Department of Religious Studies and the Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies took place at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The purpose of the colloquium is to discuss the topical issues of Ukrainian religious studies concerning the nature, essence and functionality of religion as a social and historical phenomenon.

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