Removal of contaminating erythrocytes from human polymorphonuclear leucocyte preparations

1983 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 621-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Phillips ◽  
C. S. Hosking ◽  
M. J. Shelton
1995 ◽  
Vol 307 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Nasu ◽  
T Ishida ◽  
M Setoguchi ◽  
Y Higuchi ◽  
S Akizuki ◽  
...  

Recombinant wild-type rabbit osteopontin (rOP) and the protein with an aspartate-to-glutamate transposition induced by a point mutation in the rabbit OP cDNA within the Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) sequence were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity. P388D1 cells bound rOP in a saturable manner. rOP induced adhesion and haptotaxis of P388D1 cells, whereas mutated rabbit OP (rOPmut) did not. Anti-rOP IgG F(ab′)2 and synthetic GRGDS peptide inhibited rOP-mediated adhesion and haptotaxis of P388D1 cells. Fibronectin (FN)-mediated adhesion of P388D1 cells was markedly inhibited in the presence of fluid-phase rOP. Adhesion of P388D1 cells to rOP was significantly inhibited by anti-[alpha-subunits of VLA4 (alpha 4) and VLA5 (alpha 5)] monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), but not by anti-[alpha-subunit of vitronectin (VN) receptor (alpha V) or Mac-1 (alpha M)] mAb. Adhesion of P388D1 cells to FN and VN was significantly inhibited by anti-alpha V mAb but not anti-alpha 4, -alpha 5 or -alpha M mAb. Haptotaxis of P388D1 cells to rOP was significantly inhibited by anti-alpha V mAb, but not by anti-alpha 4, -alpha 5 and alpha M mAbs, whereas that to FN showed no inhibition with all three mAbs. Haptotaxis of P388D1 cells to VN was significantly inhibited by anti-alpha 5 and -alpha V mAbs but not by anti-alpha 4 and -alpha M mAbs. Similar features of inhibition of adhesion and haptotaxis of P388D1 cells to human OP were observed by mAbs. rOP had no chemotactic effect on P388D1 cells. Significant polymorphonuclear leucocyte migration was observed 3-12 h after intradermal injection of rOP into rabbits.


1985 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Taylor-Robinson ◽  
Patricia M. Furr

SUMMARYMice of strain TO, in groups of ten, were inoculated intravaginally with Mycoplasma pulmonis organisms. Seven mice became infected after inoculation of organisms with strong haemadsorptive capacity, four after inoculation of organisms with diminished adsorptive capacity following ten passes in medium, and none after inoculation of apparently non-adsorbing organisms which had been passed 50 times. There appeared to be a correlation, therefore, between the ability to infect and the cytadsorptive capacity of the organisms. There was only a minimal vaginal polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMNL) response in the infected mice and most of them had ceased to be infected by 35–42 days. In contrast, mice treated with progesterone had enhanced infections; all those given strongly haemadsorbing organisms, and organisms passed ten times, became infected and remained so for at least 42 days. Furthermore, at least ten fold more organisms were recovered from progesterone-treated than from untreated mice, and the PMNL response was much greater. Most of the progesterone-treated mice given organisms passed 50 times did not become infected, but some did, and the organisms recovered from them were fully cytadsorptive. It is postulated that a few cytadsorbing organisms in this inoculum were induced to infect under the enhancing effect of progesterone.


1985 ◽  
Vol 69 (s12) ◽  
pp. 37P-37P
Author(s):  
C C Ainley ◽  
J Cason ◽  
R A Wolstencroft ◽  
RPH Thompson

1993 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 569-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. LUNDGREN-AKERLUND ◽  
A. M. OLOFSSON ◽  
E. BERGER ◽  
K.-E. ARFORS

2001 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Hofman ◽  
Vittorio Ricci ◽  
Baharia Mograbi ◽  
Patrick Brest ◽  
Frédéric Luciano ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A.H. DAVIDSON ◽  
S.J. BOOM ◽  
F.J. PEARSALL ◽  
P. ZHANG ◽  
G. RAMSAY

2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Q. Zhou ◽  
Y. Q. Yu ◽  
S. W. Feng ◽  
M. Yu ◽  
H. J. Liu ◽  
...  

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