Hepatic Lymph Nodes as a Follow-up Factor in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: An Ultrasound Study

1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1036-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Lyttkens ◽  
H. Prytz ◽  
L. Forsberg ◽  
I. Hägerstrand
Kanzo ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 437-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi YOSHIDA ◽  
Atsushi NAGASAKA ◽  
Yayoi OGAWA ◽  
Syuji NISHIKAWA ◽  
Akifumi HIGUCHI

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. S380
Author(s):  
K. Boonstra ◽  
P.H. Stadhouders ◽  
H.A.R.E. Tuynman ◽  
A.C. Poen ◽  
C.M.J. van Nieuwkerk ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Pratt ◽  
Lindsay Y. King

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a progressive autoimmune disease of the liver. It is the most common cause of chronic intrahepatic cholestatic liver disease in adults. This review addresses the epidemiology, etiology and genetics, pathophysiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, complications, and prognosis of PBC. Figures show the pathogenesis and natural history of PBC and histologic features of the four stages of PBC. Tables list diagnostic criteria for PBC via the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, differential diagnosis for PBC, medications used to treat PBC, secondary therapy for PBC, and follow-up of patients with PBC. This review contains 2 highly rendered figures, 5 tables, and 45 references.


2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon D. Benson ◽  
Kentaro Kikuchi ◽  
Hiroshi Miyakawa ◽  
Atsushi Tanaka ◽  
Mitchell R. Watnik ◽  
...  

Antimitochondrial antibodies (AMAs) are the classic serologic marker in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). However, there have been only limited attempts to study changes in titer or isotype analysis of such AMAs in patients followed for long periods of timeWe took advantage of stored sera from well-characterized patients with PBC followed for a period of 7-28 years (mean duration of 13.5 years). Immunoblot and enzyme-linked immunosorbant assays were performed against PDC-E2, BCOADC-E2 and OGDC-E2 as well as isotype analysis of antigen-specific IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies against each of these mitochondrial autoantigens. Sera were analyzed for total IgG, IgA and IgM by radial immunodiffusion. The sera titer of AMAs was significantly higher in younger patients with PBC. Indeed, age of onset of clinical PBC was a significant predictor for the highest values of sera AMAs. In contrast, the AMA titer did not significantly change over time in this prolonged longitudinal study. The total sera levels of the individual immunoglobulins did not show a time-dependent change, when based on age of onset of the disease. Higher titers of AMAs were noted in the younger patients. Furthermore, despite this long follow-up, there was no evidence for a significant change in AMA levels; also, levels were not influenced by drug therapy used during the period of observation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. S63
Author(s):  
E.M. Kuiper ◽  
B.E. Hansen ◽  
R.A. de Vries ◽  
J.W. den Ouden-Muller ◽  
K.J. van Erpecum ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burton Combes ◽  
Velimir A Luketic ◽  
Marion G Peters ◽  
Rowen K Zetterman ◽  
Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 911-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Jones ◽  
Ahmad Al-Rifai ◽  
James Frith ◽  
Imran Patanwala ◽  
Julia L. Newton

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