Survival Orientation and the Drug Use Experiences of a Sample of Inner City Junior High School Youths

1981 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1031-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Dembo ◽  
Dean V. Babst ◽  
William Burgos ◽  
James Schmeidler
1983 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denyce S. Ford

The major objective of this study was to examine factors related to intentions to use drugs in the future by urban junior high school students. One hundred forty-eight subjects enrolled in Health Education classes were administered four questionnaires during two consecutive classroom sessions: 1) the Stanford University Drug Evaluation Questionnaire; 2) the Drug Attitude Scale of the Pennsylvania State University Drug Education Evaluation Scale; 3) the Self-Observation Scales; and 4) the School Atmosphere Questionnaire. The results indicated that: adolescents who currently report using drugs had a significantly higher mean anticipatory use score than those who reported that they did not use drugs; subjects who had friends who used drugs had a higher mean anticipatory drug use score than subjects who did not have friends who used drugs; adolescents with a pro-drug attitude had more ambiguous feelings toward future drug use when compared to adolescents who were anti-drug; subjects who were low in self-security and teacher affiliation anticipated using drugs more than subjects high in self-security and teacher affiliation. Current drug use, friend's drug use, attitude toward drugs and self-concept all play an important role in the adolescent's intentions to use drugs in the future.


1979 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 557-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Dembo ◽  
William Burgos ◽  
Don Des Jarlais ◽  
James Schmeidler

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Heryanto Sumbung ◽  
Evi Martha

Background: Ransiki is a district in South Manokwari Regency which was a new division in West Papua Province. Junior high school students in Ransiki are at risk of drug use. An effort should be made to improve the knowledge and attitude of junior high school students as a form of prevention of drug use. This study aimed to improve knowledge and attitude for the prevention of drug use in junior high school students in Ransiki using the training module "Pengenalan Bahaya NAPZA bagi Kesehatan".Method: This was a Pre Experimental study using the one group pre-test and post-test design. The study samples were 60 students. Samples were determined by purposive sampling. The intervention was conducted by providing module training for five meetings. The pre-test and post-test of students were analyzed using the Dependent T-test.Results: The results showed there was a significant relationship between the mean score of students’ knowledge before the intervention (39.44) and after the intervention (77.77) (p-value = 0.0001). There was a significant relationship between the mean score of students’ attitudes before the intervention (73.40) and after the intervention (82.40) (p-value = 0.0001). The training module "Pengenalan Bahaya NAPZA bagi Kesehatan" can be used to improve students' knowledge and attitude to prevent drug use in junior high school students of South Manokwari Regency


1991 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Siegel ◽  
Flora Krasnovsky ◽  
Meg Durbin ◽  
Margaret Chesney ◽  
Nancy Lazarus

2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junichi Yamada ◽  
Risa Takayanagi ◽  
Haruko Yokoyama ◽  
Yasuhiro Suzuki ◽  
Satomi Sinohara ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Dembo ◽  
William Burgos ◽  
Dean V. Babst ◽  
James Schmeidler ◽  
Louis E. La Grand

Students in a New York City inner city junior high school were surveyed in 1976. They were asked their attitudes toward their neighborhood, the type of people youngsters their age esteem, and in which leisure-time activities they participate. A strong relationship was found to exist between these factors and the degree the youths were involved in substance (drug and alcohol) use. The youths' substance use reflects the manner in which they relate to their environment, rather than a sense of alienation. The findings imply that substance abuse prevention programs will be enhanced by a focus on life-style commitment, rather than such things as drug use per se.


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