scholarly journals KOMUNITAS IKAN PADA EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PULAU SIBU KECAMATAN OBA UTARA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Rina ◽  
Salim Abubakar ◽  
Nebuchadnezzar Akbar

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat komposisi jenis dan indeks ekologi ikan pada ekosistem lamun dan terumbu karang di Pulau Sibu Kecamatan Oba Utara. Proses penangkapan ikan baik pada ekosistem padang lamun maupun terumbu karang menggunakan jaring insang dengan panjang 50 meter dan lebar 2 meter dan ukuran mesh size 2,5 inchi. Komposisi jenis hasil tangkapan pada ekosistem terumbu karang sebanyak 16 spesies yaitu Tylosurus crocodiles, Cheilio inermis, Gerres oyena, Choerodon robustus, Parupeneus berbirinus,  Sillago sihama, Hermigymnus melapterus, Lethrinus erythropterus, Lutjanus decussates, Lutjanus fulvilamma, Lutjanus bengalensis,  Siganus canaliculatus, Siganus chrysospilos, Caranx melampygus, Selar boops dan Cephalopholis microprion. Sedangkan pada ekosistem padang lamun sebanyak 13 spesies yaitu Myripristis burndti, Tylosorus strongylurus, Caranx melampygus, Siganus canaliculatus, Siganus chrysospilos, Sillago sihama, Lutjanus ehrenbergii, Lutjanus decussates, Lutjanus fulvilamma, Monotaxis granduculis, Parachaetodon ocellatus, Hermigymnus melapterus dan Sphyraena jello. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan baik pada ekosistem terumbu karang maupun padang lamun tergolong sedang, tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi serta penyebaran jenisnya sangat merata. Hasil tangkapan jenis ikan antara ekosistem terumbu karang dan padang lamun memiliki kemiripan. Kata Kunci : Ikan, lamun, terumbu karang

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu

Sumberdaya ikan adalah jenis ikan termasuk biota perairan laut lainnya yang merupakan sumber kekayaan alam yang memiliki daya pulih kembali secara alami, sehingga pemanfaatannya dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Pelabuhan perikanan merupakan tempat pendaratan hasil tangkapan dan awal pemasarannya. jenis ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tanjung Luar, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dan identifikasi. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 34 jenis ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Tanjung Luar, Pulau Lombok, yaitu: Naso brevisrostris, Chanos chanos, Parastromateus niger, Thallasoma purpureum, Siganus canaliculatus, Plectorhinchus polytaenia, Diodon holocanthus, Upeneus vittatus, Caesio cuning, Dermogenys sp, Epinephelus areolatus, Rastrelliger sp, Pomadasys argenteus, Lepturacanthus savala, Decapterus macrosoma, Sillago sihama, Eusphyra blochii, Carcharhinus brevipinna, Carcharhinus albimarginatus, Carcharhinus limbatus, Carcharhinus obscurus, Galeocerdo cuvier, Prionace glauca, Taeniura lymma, Priancanthus hamrur, Scolopsis sp, Scombermorus guttatus, Euthynnus affinis, Nemipterus japonicas, Sardinella sp, Lutjanus bitaeniatus, Secutor interruptus, Sphyraena jello, dan Caranx ignobilis


1975 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 797-797
Author(s):  
Gunzo KAWAMURA ◽  
Akihiko SHINOMIYA ◽  
Hideto KAMINOKADO

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lumban Nauli Lumban Toruan ◽  
Dedi Soedharma ◽  
Kresna Tri Dewi

Composition and distribution of foraminifers are affected by human activities and have close association with coral reef ecosystem. The aims of this research were to investigate the benthic foraminifers’ composition and distribution in sediment of coral reef ecosystem. Eleven stations of Karang Bongkok, Pramuka, and Onrust Island were observed in this study. The sediments were taken from surface substrate up to 2 cm under the substrate. Samples were washed on sieve with mesh size 0,063 mm, and then dried in oven with 50°C of temperature  for two hours. After separating from the sediment, the foraminifers were laid on foraminiferal slide and indentified using binocular microscope. The highest composition of symbiont-bearing foraminiferal assemblages which associated with reef ecosystem was in East Pramuka (78.17%) and the lowest was in South Onrust (21,83%). The opportunistic type had the highest composition in South Onrust (38.67%) and the lowest was in South Karang Bongkok. In west Pramuka had the highest composition of heterotrophic type (57.17%) and the lowest was in North Onrust (11.33%). Onrust Island was dominated by opportunistic type, indicating high nutrient. The highest amount of foraminifers’ taxa was found in Karang Bongkok with good coral reef coverage, while the lowest in Onrust facing with Jakarta Bay. Keywords: composition, distribution, benthic foraminifers, coral reef.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  

Abstract Wallex Nos. 55 and 505 are similar composite hardfacing powders with different mesh size for different application methods. The minimum hardness is RC 58. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and hardness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as powder metal forms. Filing Code: CO-98. Producer or source: Wall Colmonoy Corporation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 168781402110090
Author(s):  
Peiyu He ◽  
Qinrong Qian ◽  
Yun Wang ◽  
Hong Liu ◽  
Erkuo Guo ◽  
...  

Slewing bearings are widely used in industry to provide rotary support and carry heavy load. The load-carrying capacity is one of the most important features of a slewing bearing, and needs to be calculated cautiously. This paper investigates the effect of mesh size on the finite element (FE) analysis of the carrying capacity of slewing bearings. A local finite element contact model of the slewing bearing is firstly established, and verified using Hertz contact theory. The optimal mesh size of finite element model under specified loads is determined by analyzing the maximum contact stress and the contact area. The overall FE model of the slewing bearing is established and strain tests were performed to verify the FE results. The effect of mesh size on the carrying capacity of the slewing bearing is investigated by analyzing the maximum contact load, deformation, and load distribution. This study of finite element mesh size verification provides an important guidance for the accuracy and efficiency of carrying capacity of slewing bearings.


Author(s):  
Jingmin Xia ◽  
Patrick E. Farrell ◽  
Florian Wechsung

AbstractWe propose a robust and efficient augmented Lagrangian-type preconditioner for solving linearizations of the Oseen–Frank model arising in nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals. By applying the augmented Lagrangian method, the Schur complement of the director block can be better approximated by the weighted mass matrix of the Lagrange multiplier, at the cost of making the augmented director block harder to solve. In order to solve the augmented director block, we develop a robust multigrid algorithm which includes an additive Schwarz relaxation that captures a pointwise version of the kernel of the semi-definite term. Furthermore, we prove that the augmented Lagrangian term improves the discrete enforcement of the unit-length constraint. Numerical experiments verify the efficiency of the algorithm and its robustness with respect to problem-related parameters (Frank constants and cholesteric pitch) and the mesh size.


2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian M. Heckmeier ◽  
Stefan Hayböck ◽  
Christian Breitsamter

Abstract The spatial and temporal resolution of a fast-response aerodynamic pressure probe (FRAP) is investigated in a benchmark flow of grid-generated turbulence. A grid with a mesh size of $$M=6.4$$ M = 6.4 mm is tested for two different free-stream velocities, hence, resulting in Reynolds numbers of $$Re_M= \{4300,12800\}$$ R e M = { 4300 , 12800 } . A thorough analysis of the applicability of the underlying assumptions with regard to turbulence isotropy and homogeneity is carried out. Taylor’s frozen turbulence hypothesis is assumed for the calculation of deducible flow quantities, like the turbulent kinetic energy or the dissipation rate. Furthermore, besides the examination of statistical quantities, velocity spectra of measurements downstream of the grid are quantified. Results of a small fast-response five-hole pressure probe equipped with piezo-resistive differential pressure sensors are compared to single-wire hot-wire constant temperature anemometry data for two different wire lengths. Estimates of temporal and spatial turbulent scales (e.g., Taylor micro scale and Kolmogorov length scale) show good agreement to data in the literature but are affected by filtering effects. Especially in the energy spectra, very high bandwidth content cannot be resolved by the FRAP, which is mainly due to bandwidth limits in the temporal calibration of the FRAP and the minimal resolution of the integrated sensors. Graphic abstract


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