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2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Aldo Wijayanto
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Lower Blood Pressure ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Heart Blood ◽  
Main Factors

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a heart disease that is mainly caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries due to the process of atherosclerosis or spasm or a combination of both. CHD is a very frightening disease that is still a problem in both developed and developing countries. One of the most effective way to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease is to exercise. Through regular exercise such as aerobic (walking, running, swimming, riding a bicycle) can increase the ability of the heart and lungs. This allows the person not to feel tired and helps dilate the heart blood vessels (coronary arteries) thus the blood flow more smoothly, reduce cholesterol levels in the blood, lower blood pressure, which are the main factors in CHD. Thus, further research is conducted on the effectiveness of exercise to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. The purpose of this paper is to describe exercise as a prevention and their effectiveness to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. The research method is carried out by studying literature from various research journals and textbooks relating to the topic taken and interview. The result obtained from the literature studies and interview show a significant effect on how exercise can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Good exercise is done according to the needs of each individual, but the standard of good exercise is moderate intensity exercise performed 3 times a week for at least 30 minutes.

Calcification of the coronary arteries among the males with coronary heart disease and osteoporosis

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Malyuta ◽  
Tatiana Raskina ◽  
Olga Barbarash ◽  
Alexandr Kokov
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Arteries

CURRENT ASPECTS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
O. M. Korzh
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Myocardial Revascularization ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Intravascular Thrombosis

Among the cardiovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis, chronic coronary heart disease, including angina, is the most common form. It is the myocardium lesion that develops as a result of an imbalance between the coronary circulation and metabolic needs of heart muscle. The presence of angina symptoms often indicates a pronounced narrowing of one or more coronary arteries, but also occurs in non−obstructive arterial impairment and even in normal coronary arteries. Factors of functional damage to the coronary arteries are spasm, temporary platelet aggregation and intravascular thrombosis. Today there are opportunities not only to use the therapy with proven effectiveness, aimed at reducing the risk of complications, including fatal, but also to treat angina (ischemia), which improves the patient's life quality. The drug protocol includes the ones with a proven positive effect on this disease prognosis, which are mandatory if there are no direct contraindications to use, as well as a large group of antianginal or anti−ischemic drugs. The choice of a particular drug or its combinations with other drugs is carried out in accordance with generally accepted recommendations: taking into account the individual approach, the severity of angina, hemodynamic parameters (heart rate and blood pressure, presence of comorbid conditions). If drug therapy is ineffective, the option of coronary myocardial revascularization (percutaneous coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting) is considered. Due to the high mortality and morbidity rates of coronary heart disease worldwide, one of the priorities of practical health care is the prevention of diseases caused by atherosclerosis. Key words: coronary heart disease, angina, family physician, prognosis, drug therapy.

Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease in Children: Recognition, Evaluation, and Therapy

1980 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
C. J. Glueck ◽  
M. J. Mellies ◽  
R. C. Tsang ◽  
J. A. Morrison
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Plasma Cholesterol ◽  
Saturated Fat ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Chd Risk ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Atherosclerosis Prevention

PEDIATRIC GENESIS OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS Atherosclerosis results from a variety of pathophysiologic disturbances, some currently recognized, and many undoubtedly not yet recognized, which in aggregate are identified as risk factors. Genetic and environmental influences conjointly affect the incidence and the severity of these risk factors and, thus, coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. Prophylaxis should be designed to prevent or retard the development of arterial plaques. This suggests that diagnostic and preventive efforts should begin in childhood. Eating habits are also probably established in childhood, allowing their early modification. The atherosclerotic plaque appears to have its genesis in childhood. The data from wartime autopsies confirm the presence of mature atherosclerotic lesions by the end of the second decade and emphasize the importance of primary atherosclerosis prevention beginning in the first and second decades. While there are clearly genetic factors in CHD, variation in rates in differing geographic areas appears less likely to be related to genetic than to environmental differences. Marked differences in plasma cholesterol levels are found in children in different geographic areas, generally paralleling pediatric cholesterol and saturated fat intake and the incidence of adult coronary heart disease. The relationships of elevated total plasma cholesterol levels to the incidence of coronary heart disease are clearly established in adults.

Effect of dietary modification by calorie restriction on cholesterol levels in lipoprotein(a) and other lipoprotein classes

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Hirowatari ◽  
Daisuke Manita ◽  
Keiko Kamachi ◽  
Akira Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Risk Score ◽  
Calorie Restriction ◽  
Framingham Risk Score ◽  
Dietary Modification ◽  
Lipoprotein A ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Framingham Risk

Background Dietary habits are associated with obesity which is a risk factor for coronary heart disease. The objective is to estimate the change of lipoprotein(a) and other lipoprotein classes by calorie restriction with obesity index and Framingham risk score. Methods Sixty females (56 ± 9 years) were recruited. Their caloric intakes were reduced during the six-month period, and the calorie from fat was not more than 30%. Lipoprotein profiles were estimated at baseline and after the six-month period of calorie restriction. Cholesterol levels in six lipoprotein classes (HDL, LDL, IDL, VLDL, chylomicron and lipoprotein(a)) were analysed by anion-exchange liquid chromatography. The other tests were analysed by general methods. Additionally, Framingham risk score for predicting 10-year coronary heart disease risk was calculated. Results Body mass index, waist circumference, insulin resistance, Framingham risk score, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and IDL-cholesterol were significantly decreased by the calorie restriction, and the protein and cholesterol levels of lipoprotein(a) were significantly increased. The change of body mass index was significantly correlated with those of TC, VLDL-cholesterol and chylomicron-cholesterol, and that of waist circumference was significantly correlated with that of chylomicron-cholesterol. The change of Framingham risk score was significantly correlated with the change of IDL-C. Conclusion Obesity indexes and Framingham risk score were reduced by the dietary modification. Lipoprotein profile was improved with the reduction of obesity indexes, but lipoprotein(a) was increased. The changes of obesity indexes and Framingham risk score were related with those of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, e.g. IDL, VLDL and CM.

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