AUTOMAP: solution for geospatial monitoring in public health
Background: Health decision-makers currently face the challenge of accumulating health data in time to inform evidence-based interventions to improve health outcomes. The Brazilian healthcare system is in need of daily primary care data reported in real-time to support evidence-based policy decisions. This study aims to detail the development of a solution for geospatial monitoring in public health called AUTOMAP. Its main objective is to facilitate epidemiological surveillance and promote that rapidly available data improve the provision of health services. Methods: AUTOMAP is an application that articulates concepts inherent to epidemiological surveillance, geographic information systems, and free access technologies to design a monitoring tool of health conditions. The system architecture consists of three modules: user, application, and database. They work together to collect information regarding health conditions, its processing, and dynamic viewing. AUTOMAP design uses the statistical language R, which employs literate programming through a Shiny application package to transform statistical results of health conditions into interactive maps in real-time. AUTOMAP is a web application that has two interfaces: one for loading data and another for generating dynamic epidemiological maps. Conclusion: AUTOMAP allows a variety of clinical solutions, such as risk calculators, spatial evaluation of events of interest, decision models, simulations, and epidemiological patient monitoring. The software is open-source with easy accessibility, allowing anyone to make adjustments and handle a myriad of health conditions, thus being applicable globally. AUTOMAP is a tool that will facilitate and advance data collection for evidence generation and expedite evidence-based health system improvements.