scholarly journals Vaginal Vibrator as an alternative to Dilator in vaginal stenosis post pelvic radiotherapy in cervical cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 171-174
Author(s):  
Manjari Shah ◽  
Disha Tiwari

Sexuality, post cancer treatment is the most unattended aspect of patient doctor communication. Quality of life in a cancer survivor should be addressed without any inhibitions so that patient does not suffer from any kind of psychological distress. Vaginal stenosis is a well-known side effect of pelvic radiotherapy, which we have tried to address in our study. We have used vaginal vibrator as an alternative to vaginal dilator in two of our patients on experimental basis post vaginal dilator. Both the patients gave feedback that vibrator is comparatively easy to use and less painful. On follow up examination visits, their per vaginal examinations were easy to perform and visibly improved vaginal mucosal health. Psychosexual adjustment is an important domain for better quality of life. Vaginal vibrator is an unorthodox method which we have explored and found some promising results, in overcoming vaginal stenosis and adhesions post pelvic radiation. However, this aspect of treatment as well as method needs to explored.

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 603-614
Author(s):  
Ana Clara Lopes ◽  
Rosário Bacalhau ◽  
Martim Santos ◽  
Marta Pereira ◽  
M. Graça Pereira

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
Kenusha Devi Tiwari ◽  
Aruna Karki ◽  
Ganesh Dangal ◽  
Hema Pradhan ◽  
Ranjana Shrestha ◽  
...  

Radiation therapy is an effective treatment for cervical cancer. However, of various complications, irradiation sometimes can cause formation of fistula between vagina and bladder and or rectum compromising the quality of life. Pelvic radiation is the primary cause of delayed vesicovaginal fistula with incidence of 13% in well-resourced countries and 0.2% in low resourced countries. Majority of them become apparent 1.5-2 years after completion of radiotherapy and can occur even up-to 20-30 years after the original insult. A 63 years’ female visited our outpatient department for involuntary loss of urine per vagina for 1.5 years. She had undergone radical hysterectomy and radiotherapy 16 years ago for an advanced cervical carcinoma. With positive dye test, she had vesicovaginal fistula with Goh classification of 1biii. She underwent simple fistula repair via vaginal approach. After three weeks of catheterization, successful closure was achieved.


Author(s):  
George Du Toit ◽  
Martin Kidd

Background: Cervical cancer and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) both have a high incidence in South Africa. Cervical cancer treatment of HIV-positive women poses challenges. Treatment-related changes in quality of life (QOL) of such women are important to future treatment protocols.Aim: To examine demographic data of HIV-negative and HIV-positive women at diagnosis of cervical cancer and describe their changes in QOL as a result of treatment.Methods and materials: All newly diagnosed patients with cervical cancer at Tygerberg Hospital were approached to participate in the study. The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Cervix Cancer Module (QLQ-CX24) were used. General QOL was measured with the EORTC QLQ-C30 and cervical-specific QOL with the QLQ-CX24 questionnaire. The patients completed the questionnaire at diagnosis, on completion of treatment and at 3 months’ follow-up.Results: The study included a total of 221 women of whom 22% were HIV-positive; the latter were younger and of higher educational level than the rest. Mean monthly income and stage distribution was similar between the two groups. HIV-positive patients underwent radiation therapy more commonly than chemoradiation. HIV-positive women showed statistically significantly higher loss to follow-up during the study. HIV-positive women experienced no improvement in insomnia, appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, social role or any of the sexual domains. In contrast, HIV-negative women experienced statistically significant improvement in all sexual domains other than sexual/vaginal functioning. The QOL improvement of HIV-negative women was statistically significantly greater than their HIV-positive counterparts in the majority of QOL domains. Global health improved in both groups, with HIV-negative women experiencing greater improvement. HIV-positive women experienced an initial decline of peripheral neuropathy (PN) symptoms post treatment with a return to pretreatment values at 3 months’ follow-up. The change in PN was statistically significant between the HIV-negative and HIV-positive women.Conclusion: Demographic differences exist between the HIV-negative and HIV-positive groups. The differential outcome in the QOL of HIV-positive and HIV-negative women treated for cervical cancer might be related to persistence of AIDS-related symptoms on completion of cervical cancer treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenusha Devi Tiwari

Case: A 63 years old female visited our outpatient department for involuntary loss of urine per vagina since 1.5 year. She had undergone radical hysterectomy and radiotherapy 16 years ago for cervical carcinoma. With positive dye test, on examination she had vesicovaginal fistula with Goh classification of 2biii. She underwent fistula repair via vaginal approach. After 3 weeks of catheterization, successful closure was achieved. Radiation therapy is an effective treatment for cervical cancer. However, of various complications, irradiation sometimes cause the formation of fistula between vagina and bladder and or rectum compromising the quality of life. Pelvic radiation is the primary cause of delayed vesicovaginal fistula with incidence of 13%. Majority of them become apparent 1.5-2 year after termination of radiotherapy and can occur even up-to 20-30 years after the original insult. Keywords: cervical cancer, fistula, radiation induced


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 818-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Plotti ◽  
Corrado Terranova ◽  
Stella Capriglione ◽  
Stefania Crispino ◽  
Alessandra Li Pomi ◽  
...  

AimsThe aim of this study was to evaluate long-term quality of life and urinary and sexual function in long-term cervical cancer survivors previously treated with radical hysterectomy (RH) type C2/type III.MethodsAll patients who presented at Campus Bio-Medico of Rome for RH type C2/type III for cervical cancer were considered eligible for this retrospective study protocol. We included exclusively patients with complete response to primary treatment with at least 36 months of follow up. Included subjects were interviewed with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-CX24 Questionnaire, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30, and an Incontinence Impact Questionnaire 7.ResultsFrom January 2004 to June 2014, 251 patients affected by locally advanced cervical cancer were treated at Campus Bio-Medico of Rome treated with type C2/type III RH. At time point of March 2017, 90 patients were included with a mean age of 55.6 ± 8.5 years. The questionnaires were administered after a median follow-up of 49 months after the end of therapy. The symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, appetite loss, pain, insomnia, and dyspnea, as well as a negative financial impact, were reported as not frequent and rarely disabling. On the contrary, patients frequently reported gastrointestinal complaints. Diarrhea was present in 6% of patients and was referred as mild; constipation was present in 75% of women and was reported as mild in 30% of cases, moderate in 30%, and severe in 15%. Concerning sexual activity, data indicated a good level of sexual enjoyment with a slight worsening of sexual activity. Incontinence was reported in 28% of cases and appeared to be mild and rarely disabling (all mean values <2).ConclusionsWaiting for ongoing randomized controlled trials, this study confirmed that RH may be considered as a useful treatment plan, according to its negligible long-term impact on quality of life, urinary dysfunction, and sexual function.


2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 476-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elfriede R. Greimel ◽  
Raimund Winter ◽  
Karin S. Kapp ◽  
Josef Haas

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasrin Hossain ◽  
Qazi Mobina Akter ◽  
Farzana Banu ◽  
Sharif Mahmud

Cervical cancer is the main cause of malignancy-related death among women living in developing countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) among Bangladeshi cervical cancer survivors and its relationships with demographic and disease related factorsA cross-sectional study was carried out on one hundred nine consecutive cervical cancer survivors in National Institute of cancer Research and Hospital, Dhaka from September 2014 to february2015 using European organization for Research and treatment of cancer core Questionnaires (QOL-C30 and QOL-CX24). Demographic condition like education level, occupation and disease related factors like stages, treatment modality and duration of follow-up time were taken as investigating factors against functional scales. Cronbach´s alpha was calculated to asses’ internal consistency among items.Cervical cancer survivors stated a moderate QOL. Sub-domains of QOL score and global health status were significantly associated with physical function(PF) scales (p=.000), fatigue (p=.045), nausea and vomiting (p=.000), Appetite loss (p=.001), constipation (p=.005), symptom experience (p=.005) and menopausal symptoms (p=.015). QOL mean score were negatively associated with emotional function(EF) scales, pain, fatigue, nausea, appetite loss and financial problems. Education level showed significant association with physical function(PF) (p=.001), emotional function(EF) (p=.027), Cognitive function(CF) (p=.000) and sexual function (p=.001). Duration (Follow-up) time was significance association with PF (p=.005), EF (p=.012), symptoms experience (p=.001). Although, the QOL in cervical cancer survivors was moderate, treatment of related symptoms and improvement of demographic condition can influence the QOL and survivors improve the care of cervical cancer. So, improve the QOL among cervical cancer survivors.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document