scholarly journals A study on FTTH implementation and migration in Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-196
Author(s):  
Naba Raj Khatiwoda ◽  
Babu R Dawadi
Keyword(s):  
Bandwidth Allocation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Implementation Challenges ◽  
Fiber To The Home ◽  
Fiber Technology ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Device Interaction

The increasing demand of high speed data results into extensive enhancement on different telecommunication technologies through wireline and wireless technologies. Optical Fiber technology is being popular for fixed broadband technologies and for backhaul network data for network convergence and media device interaction. Fiber to the home (FTTH) is gaining momentum of deployments in many countries all around the world. Passive optical network (PON) utilizes point to multipoint (P2MP) topology and is becoming suitable, cost effective, and promising solutions as compared to existing copper based telecommunication infrastructure. PON architecture is cheaper than other architectures due to dynamic bandwidth allocation and common resources that can be used by different subscribers and especially for home subscribers. This paper presents a study on the effective deployment of PON based FTTH network at Nepal by referring the deployment scenario of Nepal Telecom (NT), while this network design, deployment, and implementation provides a lesson learn for cost effective deployment of such network to other stakeholders of developing countries having similar territory and implementation challenges.

Comparative Analysis of High Speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for Long-Reach NG-PON2

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meet Kumari ◽  
Reecha Sharma ◽  
Anu Sheetal
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractNowadays, bandwidth demand is enormously increasing, that causes the existing passive optical network (PON) to become the future optical access network. In this paper, next generation passive optical network 2 (NG-PON2) based, optical time division multiplexing passive optical network (OTDM-PON), wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) and time & wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM-PON) systems with 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) downstream and 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) upstream capacity for eight optical network units has been proposed. The performance has been compared by varying the input power (−6 to 27 dBm) and transmission distance (10–130 km) in terms of Q-factor and optical received power in the presence of fiber noise and non-linearities. It has been observed that TWDM-PON outperforms OTDM-PON and WDM-PON for high input power and data rate (20/20 Gbps). Also, TWDM-PON shows its superiority for long-reach transmission up to 130 km, which is a cost-effective solution for future NG-PON2 applications.

scholarly journals Wavelength Tuning Free Transceiver Module in OLT Downstream Multicasting4λ × 10 Gb/s TWDM-PON System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
M. S. Salleh ◽  
A. S. M. Supa’at ◽  
S. M. Idrus ◽  
S. Yaakob ◽  
Z. M. Yusof
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Bandwidth Allocation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Wavelength Tuning ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Link Loss ◽  
Dynamic Time

We propose a new architecture of dynamic time-wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (TWDM-PON) system that employs integrated all-optical packet routing (AOPR) module using4λ×10 Gbps downstream signal to support 20 km fiber transmission. This module has been designed to support high speed L2 aggregation and routing in the physical layer PON system by using multicasting cross-gain modulation (XGM) to route packet from any PON port to multiple PON links. Meanwhile, the fixed wavelength optical line terminal (OLT) transmitter with wavelength tuning free features has been designed to integrate with the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and passive arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). By implementing hybrid multicasting and multiplexing, the system has been able to support a PON system with full flexibility function for managing highly efficient dynamic bandwidth allocation to support the4λ×10 Gb/s TWDM-PON system used to connect 4 different PON links using fixed wavelength OLT transceivers with maximum 38 dB link loss.

scholarly journals A Novel Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Mechanism for Star-Ring-Based EPON

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Shyan Hwang ◽  
Jhong-Yue Lee ◽  
Zen-Der Shyu
Keyword(s):  
System Performance ◽  
Bandwidth Allocation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation ◽  
Allocation Mechanism ◽  
Idle Period ◽  
Ring Architecture ◽  
Dynamic Bandwidth

Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) is proposed as a simple, cost-effective and scalable solution for bandwidth bottlenecks in access networks which can enhance the system performance because it transmits the aggregated high-speed traffic from hundreds of subscribers. Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) mechanism has not yet been seriously considered for use in star-ring EPON architecture. In this paper, a distributed QoS-based dynamic bandwidth allocation (DQ-DBA) scheduling mechanism for the star-ring-based EPON architecture including optical line terminal (OLT), Sub-OLT and ONUs has been proposed to improve the system performance of traditional tree-based EPON architecture. In DQ-DBA, the highest-priority traffic of each ONU is directed to the OLT by the tree structure; moreover, the lower-priority traffic on each ONU is transmitted to the Sub-OLT by ring architecture. This approach can effectively resolve the idle period problem and reduce the overloading of OLT in conventional DBA mechanisms. Exhaustive simulation experiments are performed to compare the system performance between the tree and the star-ring architectures and validate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism. Simulation results show that the proposed DQ-DBA mechanism in star-ring architecture can reduce packet delay and jitter for the high-priority traffic, thus ensuring the quality of service (QoS) regardless of subscriber numbers.

Broadband Optical Access using Centralized Carrier Distribution

2012 ◽  
pp. 1958-1977
Author(s):  
Chi-Wai Chow
Keyword(s):  
Optical Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Carrier Distribution ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Rayleigh Backscattering ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexed ◽  
Fiber To The Home ◽  
Beat Noise ◽  
Wdm Pon

Passive optical network (PON) is considered as an attractive fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) technology. Wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) PON improves the utilization of fiber bandwidth through the use of wavelength domain. A cost-effective solution in WDM PON would use the same components in each optical networking unit (ONU), which should thus be independent of the wavelength assigned by the network. Optical carriers are distributed from the head-end office to different ONUs to produce the upstream signals. Various solutions of colorless ONUs will be discussed. Although the carrier distributed WDM PONs have many attractive features, a key issue that needs to be addressed is how best to control the impairments that arise from optical beat noise induced by Rayleigh backscattering (RB). Different RB components will be analyzed and RB mitigation schemes will be presented. Finally, some novel PONs including signal remodulation PONs, long reach PONs and wireless/wired PONs will be highlighted.

scholarly journals Simulation of Downlink of 10G-PON FTTH in the city of Košice

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Huszaník ◽  
Ján Turán ◽  
Ľuboš Ovseník
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Broadband Access ◽  
Effective Solution ◽  
Fiber To The Home ◽  
Triple Play ◽  
The City

Abstract Optical fiber has the great advantages of capacity and reliability. That is why network providers started to deploy FTTx (Fiber-To-The-x) optical access using various PON (Passive Optical Network) architectures. The leading technology right now is Gigabit PON (GPON). However, with increasing amount of multimedia we need to further develop existing technologies to go on with these high demands. Fiber-To-The-Home (FTTH) using 10G-PON technology for broadband access application is effective solution for high speed networks with high capacity. In this paper, we look at the passive optical network in the city of Košice and based on the real network we created simulation model of downlink of 10G-PON based FTTH with triple-play service.

Broadband Optical Access using Centralized Carrier Distribution

2010 ◽  
pp. 102-121
Author(s):  
Chi-Wai Chow
Keyword(s):  
Optical Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Carrier Distribution ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Rayleigh Backscattering ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexed ◽  
Fiber To The Home ◽  
Beat Noise ◽  
Wdm Pon

Passive optical network (PON) is considered as an attractive fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) technology. Wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) PON improves the utilization of fiber bandwidth through the use of wavelength domain. A cost-effective solution in WDM PON would use the same components in each optical networking unit (ONU), which should thus be independent of the wavelength assigned by the network. Optical carriers are distributed from the head-end office to different ONUs to produce the upstream signals. Various solutions of colorless ONUs will be discussed. Although the carrier distributed WDM PONs have many attractive features, a key issue that needs to be addressed is how best to control the impairments that arise from optical beat noise induced by Rayleigh backscattering (RB). Different RB components will be analyzed and RB mitigation schemes will be presented. Finally, some novel PONs including signal remodulation PONs, long reach PONs and wireless/wired PONs will be highlighted.

Fiber Bragg grating-based monitoring system for fiber to the home (FTTH) passive optical network

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousif I. Hammadi
Keyword(s):  
Optical Communication ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Fault Location ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Central Office ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Fiber To The Home ◽  
Reflected Power ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Fiber to the home (FTTH) passive optical network is one of the cost effective and effortlessly planning systems in the current era of communication systems. However, one of the substantial limitations of this optical communication network is the monitoring operation. It is essential to locate the fault branch in the network in order to take the required action to overcome the problem. Unfortunately, since the network is all passive, it is necessary to introduce a technique that should be passive and has the capacity to locate the fault location inside the network. In this paper, a methodology to localize the fault line was introduced, where a combination of Fiber Bragg Gratings was suggested, using this approach, the fault location can be easily determined among 36-branch, distributed in eight groups. Simulation results show that the broken line can be determined through monitoring the reflected signals from all the branches in the Central Office without paying any power to locate the leakage. In other words, it is easy to recognize the fault location by monitoring the power of the reflected signals, where after comprehensive simulations and power calculations, it was possible to put a threshold for that reflected power, hence, the fault branch, for any reason, may reflect power of less than that threshold, otherwise, the branch is not considered as broken.

Design of high-speed burst mode clock and data recovery IC for passive optical network

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minhui Yan ◽  
Xiaobin Hong ◽  
Wei-Ping Huang ◽  
Jin Hong
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Clock And Data Recovery ◽  
Data Recovery ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Burst Mode
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