scholarly journals Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Empirical Evidences from Nepalese Manufacturing Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-152
Author(s):  
Pitri Raj Adhikari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Conversion Period ◽  
The Impact

 This research paper attempts to fill the gap regarding the working capital management of manufacturing firms in context of Nepal by providing empirical evidence, and moreover, this study act as foundation for future research activity because there are very few working capital management research literatures in Nepalese context. The secondary data for data analysis are retrieved from annual reports of five manufacturing firms for eight-year period from 2010/11 to 2017/18. This study examines the impact of different working capital components, i.e. inventory conversion period, receivable conversion period, payable deferred period, cash conversion cycle, debt ratio and current ratio, with profitability of a manufacturing firm, where profitability is represented by return on equity, return on assets and net income. Statistical tools used for data analysis are Pearson’s correlation, ordinary least square regression and binary logistic regression. Such that, this study found that, inventory conversion period, payable deferral period and cash conversion cycle are inversely related with the profitability of manufacturing firms, whereas, receivable conversion period , debt ratio and current ratio are positively related.

scholarly journals Cash Conversion Cycle and Profitability, Evidence from Jordan

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Manar Moffadi Al-Mohareb
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the impact of working capital management and its components on profitability as a practical aspect, and how is compatible with the theoretical aspect. Besides, it examines other financial factors that may affect profitability by using a sample of Jordanian manufacturing firms listed in the Amman Stock Exchange for the period (2016-2018). Theoretically, manufacturing firms that have been studied have current assets over half of their total assets. Therefore, the working capital management role will be clearer on firm profitability.Practically, the results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the cash conversion cycle, which is considered as a proxy of working capital management, and profitability of the manufacturing firms. This provides an opportunity to create value for shareholders by decreasing receivable accounts and inventory, enhancing the profitability of the firms and reducing the collection period and by adopting effective credit policy.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF AGGRESSIVENESS OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON FIRM'S PROFIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 612-618
Author(s):  
Dr. Khurram Sultan ◽  
Muhammad Muzammal Murtaza
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Maximum Profit ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of Study: The study intends to analyze the fact that whether it is better to be aggressive or conservative in formulating strategies for working capital management. The main objective of any firm is to earn the maximum profit but caring for the liquidity is also an important element. Profit of the firm can be increased, the problem comes when profit increases at the cost of liquidity. Methodology: The data we have collected is from Karachi stock exchange (61 companies) in Pakistan for the time tenure of 6 years (2013-2018). Results: This study explores the impact of aggressiveness of working capital management on the firm's profit. Implications/Applications: According to our analysis while considering the Current ratio and Cash conversion cycle as independent variables, there is a significant impact of Current ratio on the firm's profit.

scholarly journals Does working capital management affect the profitability of commercial banks: the case of Kosovo

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Ibish Mazreku ◽  
Fisnik Morina ◽  
Florentina Zeqaj
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
The Other ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze working capital and its impact on the profitability of commercial banks. The other objectives of this study are to analyze the factors that influence the profitability of commercial banks, to find out the relationship between profitability and working capital management. To achieve these research objectives, several research questions have been posited: How much does working capital affect the profitability of commercial banks? What are the relationships between bank profitability and bank size, debt ratio and current ratio? What are the other factors affecting the profitability of commercial banks? Methodology: The empirical data to be used in this research are secondary data and will be based on annual reports of commercial banks and reports of the Central Bank of Kosovo. From these data, some indicators such as return on assets, current ratio, debt ratio and banks’ size will be calculated. This research covers a period of 5 years and the data will be analyzed and interpreted through econometric models. In addition, to analyze the impact of working capital on the profitability of commercial banks in Kosovo, trend analysis will also be applied through the comparative method. Findings: Based on the empirical results, we can conclude that bank size and the current ratio have positively affected the performance of commercial banks in Kosovo, whereas the debt ratio has had a negative effect. All the independent variables in relation to the dependent variable (ROA) are at the standard level of significance P-value = 0.05. Practical implications: Through this study we can recommend all commercial banks in Kosovo to invest much more in working capital, since financial investments in working capital affect the bank's profitability. This means that a high investment in the elements of working capital can lead to increased bank profitability, whereas its profitability decreases when investment in working capital is low. Originality: This paper presents real and sustainable results with respect to the conclusions. The period analyzed (2013-2017) is a persuasive period for drawing competent conclusions and recommendations.  Keywords: working capital, debt ratio, current ratio, bank size, return on assets JEL Classification: G2, G20, G21, G3, G32, D24

scholarly journals The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: Evidence from the Listed Retail Stores in Botswana

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Sathyamoorthi C.R. ◽  
Mogotsinyana Mapharing ◽  
Popo Selinkie
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Retail Stores ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Conversion Period ◽  
The Impact

This study focused on the effect of working capital management on the profitability of the listed retail stores in Botswana Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016. Financial statements of the listed Retail Stores were used as the main source of data. Return on Assets was used as the dependent variable to measure profitability and the components to measure working capital management comprised of Average Collection Period, Inventory Conversion Period, Average Payment Period, Cash Conversion Cycle, Debt, Current and Quick Ratios. Correlation analysis revealed that a few variables were significantly correlated with each other. Average Payment Period and Inventory Conversion Period were found to be positively and significantly correlated and Cash Conversion Cycle was significantly and positively correlated with Inventory Conversion Period.The regression results showed that only three variables out of the seven independent variables were statistically significant, namely Average Payment Period, Current Ratio and Quick Ratio. The remaining four variables were found to be statistically insignificant.  The above findings have implications for the management of the listed retail store in Botswana.

scholarly journals Working Capital Management and SMEs Profitability in Emerging Economies: The Ghanaian Case

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824402198931
Author(s):  
Abudu Braimah ◽  
Yinping Mu ◽  
Isaac Quaye ◽  
Alhassan Abubakar Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Method Of Moment ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Conversion Period ◽  
Collection Period ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moment ◽  
The Impact

This study empirically examines the impact of working capital management (WCM) on the profitability of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in the context of a developing economy, Ghana. We analyzed data on 366 SMEs over a 10-year period, spanning 2007 to 2016. Generalized method of moment (GMM) estimation was employed. The results reveal a positive relationship between trade payable period and profitability. The inventory conversion period and cash conversion cycle show a negative association with profitability. The results show an inverted U-shaped relationship between trade receivables collection period and corporate profitability, an indication of an optimal trade receivables collection period that maximizes profitability. Further check suggests a deviation from the optimal trade receivables collection period significantly and negatively affects corporate profitability. The study reveals the need for firms to ensure efficient management of working capital to maximize profitability.

scholarly journals The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: The Case of Small and Medium-Sized Export Companies in Tunisia

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meryem Bellouma
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Random Effects Models ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Fixed And Random Effects ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
The Impact

Working capital is an important component in the financial decision of the company. An optimal working capital management is reached through a trade off between profitability and liquidity. This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effects of working capital management on the profitability of 386 Tunisian export SMEs observed from 2001 to 2008. The results of fixed and random effects models show a negative relationship between corporate profitability and the different working capital components. This reveals that Tunisian export SMEs should shorten their cash conversion cycle by reducing the number of days of accounts receivable and inventories to increase their profitability.

scholarly journals Efficiency of Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence from Manufacturing Firms of Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Pitambar Lamichhane
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Research ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables

This paper analyzes efficiency of working capital management (EWCM) and its influence on profitability of manufacturing firms in Nepal for the fiscal year 2005/06 to 2017/18 using descriptive and causal comparative research design. Net trade cycle (NTC) is used to measure EWCM. Profitability on assets (PA) and profitability on sales (PS) are dependent variables of this study. The EWCM related variables such as Net trading cycle (NTC), current ratio (CR) and debt to assets ratio (DR) are considered as explanatory variables. Result of this paper reveals both profitability on assets and profitability on sales are inversely related with NTC which implies that lower NTC increases profitability of manufacturing firms in Nepal. Further, regression result of this paper confirms that debt to assets ratio has negative and statistically significant effect on profitability on total assets and profitability on sales. The finding of this paper concludes that less uses of debt increases the profitability of manufacturing firms in Nepal.

scholarly journals Determinants of Working Capital Management in Latin American Companies

Innovar ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (51) ◽  
pp. 5-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Mongrut ◽  
Darcy Fuenzalida O’Shee ◽  
Claudio Cubillas Zavaleta ◽  
Johan Cubillas Zavaleta
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Country Risk ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Unbalanced Panel Data

The aim of this study is to determine the factors that affect working capital management in Latin American companies. Using an unbalanced panel data analysis for companies quoted in five Latin American capital markets it is shown that companies in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico are holding cash excesses, which could destroy firm value. Results show that the industry cash conversion cycle, the company market power, its future sales and country risk have an influence on the way Latin American companies manage their working capital with significant differences among countries in the region.

Financial constraints and optimal working capital – evidence from an emerging market

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav S. Chauhan ◽  
Pradip Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Partial Adjustment ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Systematic Feature

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of an optimal or target level of working capital for the Indian manufacturing firms, and whether firms intensely follow the target or not. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses cash conversion cycle as a measure of net working capital and employs partial-adjustment dynamic panel models to test its target-following behavior. Findings The empirical results show that there is no evidence of systematic target-following behavior of working capital for the Indian manufacturing firms. The results hold true even after dividing the sample into four groups depending on the sign and magnitude of deviation. The results further show that lack of target-following tendency is not quite influenced by varying firm-specific characteristics and, therefore, seems to be a systematic feature across firms in India. Research limitations/implications Scarcity of such working capital management studies across emerging economies, facing several financial constraints, limits the comparison of findings. Future studies should be conducted to confirm the results. Practical implications The findings imply that even though an optimal working capital might exist, emerging market firms may not be able to actively pursue it on account of several financial constraints and managerial considerations. Originality/value The study contributes to the scant existing literature on the target-following behavior of working capital management in the Indian manufacturing firms, representing a typical emerging market facing several financial constraints.

scholarly journals Working Capital Management dan Firm Profitability Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Efek Filipina Periode 2014-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Ricky Adiyanto ◽  
Werner Ria Murhadi ◽  
Liliana Inggrit Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
Conversion Period ◽  
Firm Profitability

This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital management on the profitability of companies in Indonesia and Philippines. This study uses secondary data from companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and Philippines Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period.  The sample used in this study includes manufacturing sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and Philippines Stock Exchange in that period. This research uses multiple linear regression method. Working capital is measured using cash conversion cycle, accounts receivable conversion period, inventories conversion period, and accounts payable deferral period. The results of the Indonesian sample show that the cash conversion cycle and its components, namely the accounts receivable conversion period, the inventories conversion period, and the accounts payable deferral period have a significant positive effect on firm profitability. For the Philippine sample, the result of the study show that the cash conversion cycle and its components does not have a significant effect on firm profitability. Keywords: cash conversion cycle, accounts receivable conversion period, inventories conversion period, accounts payable deferral period

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