MEASURES FOR ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION IN ENCLOSED COASTAL SEAS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keizo Negi ◽  
Keizo Negi ◽  
Takuya Ishikawa ◽  
Takuya Ishikawa ◽  
Kenichiro Iba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Mass ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Red Tide ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Tokyo Bay ◽  
View Point ◽  
High Concentration

Japan experienced serious water pollution during the period of high economic growth in 1960s. It was also the period that we had such damages to human health, fishery and living conditions due to red tide as much of chemicals, organic materials and the like flowing into the seas along the growing population and industries in the coastal areas. Notable in those days was the issues of environment conservation in the enclosed coastal seas where pollutants were prone to accumulate inside due to low level of water circulation, resulting in the issues including red tide and oxygen-deficient water mass. In responding to these issues, we implemented countermeasures like effluent control with the Water Pollution Control Law and improvement/expansion of sewage facilities. In the extensive enclosed coastal seas of Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay and the Seto Inland Sea, the three areas of high concentration of population, we implemented water quality total reduction in seven terms from 1979, reducing the total quantities of pollutant load of COD, TN and TP. Sea water quality hence has been on an improvement trend as a whole along the steady reduction of pollutants from the land. We however recognize that there are differences in improvement by sea area such as red tide and oxygen-deficient water mass continue to occur in some areas. Meanwhile, it has been pointed out that bio-diversity and bio-productivity should be secured through conservation/creation of tidal flats and seaweed beds in the view point of “Bountiful Sea” To work at these challenges, through the studies depending on the circumstances of the water environment in the enclosed coastal seas, we composed “The Policy of Desirable State of 8th TPLCS” in 2015. We have also added the sediment DO into the water quality standard related to the life-environmental items in view of the preservation of aquatic creatures in the enclosed water areas. Important from now on, along the Policy, is to proceed with necessary measures to improve water quality with good considerations of differences by area in the view point of “Beautiful and bountiful Sea”.

MEASURES FOR ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION IN ENCLOSED COASTAL SEAS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keizo Negi ◽  
Keizo Negi ◽  
Takuya Ishikawa ◽  
Takuya Ishikawa ◽  
Kenichiro Iba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Mass ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Red Tide ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Tokyo Bay ◽  
View Point ◽  
High Concentration

Japan experienced serious water pollution during the period of high economic growth in 1960s. It was also the period that we had such damages to human health, fishery and living conditions due to red tide as much of chemicals, organic materials and the like flowing into the seas along the growing population and industries in the coastal areas. Notable in those days was the issues of environment conservation in the enclosed coastal seas where pollutants were prone to accumulate inside due to low level of water circulation, resulting in the issues including red tide and oxygen-deficient water mass. In responding to these issues, we implemented countermeasures like effluent control with the Water Pollution Control Law and improvement/expansion of sewage facilities. In the extensive enclosed coastal seas of Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay and the Seto Inland Sea, the three areas of high concentration of population, we implemented water quality total reduction in seven terms from 1979, reducing the total quantities of pollutant load of COD, TN and TP. Sea water quality hence has been on an improvement trend as a whole along the steady reduction of pollutants from the land. We however recognize that there are differences in improvement by sea area such as red tide and oxygen-deficient water mass continue to occur in some areas. Meanwhile, it has been pointed out that bio-diversity and bio-productivity should be secured through conservation/creation of tidal flats and seaweed beds in the view point of “Bountiful Sea” To work at these challenges, through the studies depending on the circumstances of the water environment in the enclosed coastal seas, we composed “The Policy of Desirable State of 8th TPLCS” in 2015. We have also added the sediment DO into the water quality standard related to the life-environmental items in view of the preservation of aquatic creatures in the enclosed water areas. Important from now on, along the Policy, is to proceed with necessary measures to improve water quality with good considerations of differences by area in the view point of “Beautiful and bountiful Sea”.

scholarly journals Kajian Parameter Kimia Posfat di Perairan Danau Sentani Berwawasan Lingkungan

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Auldry F. Walukow
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Chemical Pollution ◽  
Pollution Load ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
Assimilation Capacity

The Sentani Lake is located in Jayapura regency which at covered east Sentani, Sentani, and West Sentani districts. The Sentani Lake has problems. The first problem is high of erosion number 94.52 ton/ha/year that the value higher than value of erosi on tolerance number 25 ton/ha/year. Second problem is chemical pollution indicated by high concentration Cu (0,0201-0,1081 mg/L) and Zn (0,21-0,36 mg/L) Those concentration are exceeds water quality standard that approve by government in PP 82 Tahun 2001 about management water quality and water pollution control. There for is needed research and management for sustainable of Sentani Lake. The aims of this research are 1) to analyze about the pollution load Sentani Lake, and 2) to analyze the assimilation capacity Sentani Lake aquaculture. The research method are survey and experiment. Results from a research showed that the load of pollution from river is obtained as follow (each in ton/month) is Pospat (ranges between 0.57 to 4.74). The assimilation capacity from lake is obtained as follow (in ton.month) is Pospat (1.40). The load of pollution are upper of the assimilation capacity.

Analysis on Characteristic of Water Pollution and Water Environment Countermeasures of Middle Section of Inner Qinhuai River in NanJing

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 2356-2360
Author(s):  
De Qiang Chen ◽  
A Bu Du Aini Maimai Ti ◽  
Xiao Zhong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Middle Section ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Environment Quality ◽  
Nanjing City ◽  
Qinhuai River

Based on investigation of current situation of the water environment of middle section of Inner Qinhuai River in Nanjing city, the water quality was assessed using single factor index method. The results showed that the water quality of Inner Qinhuai River was worse than Grade V of surface water environment quality standard(GB3838-2002).The key pollutants were total nitrogen, total phosphorus and ammonia nitrogen. The characteristics and genesis of water pollution were discussed as well, and strategy and suggestion to improve water quality was put forward.

Cloud Simulation Platform for Water Environment Assessment

2013 ◽  
Vol 316-317 ◽  
pp. 670-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Fan Ge ◽  
Di Bo Hou ◽  
Guang Xin Zhang ◽  
Ping Jie Huang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
C Language ◽  
Water Quality Simulation ◽  
Environment Assessment ◽  
Computing Framework ◽  
Water Simulation ◽  
Saas Cloud

In this paper, a platform based on SaaS cloud computing framework is developed to provide professional online cloud simulation service for water quality assessment. The DLL, WINDOWS MFC programming methods are investigated and water pollution remote simulation can be performed supported by different water simulation softwares including MATLAB, MIKE and FLUENT. The C# language is used in our programming. The major steps of establishing a water quality simulation model using FLUENT and MATLAB are introduced.

The Researches and Analysis on Lakes Water Quality of the Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 2268-2272
Author(s):  
Quan Hu ◽  
Zhi Hong Wang ◽  
Yan Guo ◽  
Dan Gao
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Environment Quality ◽  
University City ◽  
Relationship Of

The research treats the lakes of the Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center(HEMC) as the main research objects. According to the relationship of the lakes and university city drainage system,lakes are the accepter of rain and sewage.In fact, the lakes of HEMC can be divided into five categories,our researches choose the natural pond,ornamental pond , the oxidation pond as the main bodies of researches，which have a great impact on environment and people. The lakes of HEMC are not a source of drinking water. We select the phosphorus, nitrogen, COD, Fe, Mn, and ctc. as the main indexs of water quality assessment. The results of the typical sampling points are under the surface water environment quality standard for level Ⅴ. The main pollutants are TN and TP. According to the situation of the lakes, putting forward views to improve the water quality.

scholarly journals KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI DESA TANIPAH (GAMBUT PANTAI), KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rahmat Eko Sanjaya ◽  
Rilia Iriani
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
River Water ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Iron Concentration ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Class Iii

Tanipah village is a coastal village in Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan and a tidal area of sea water. Tanipah villagers utilize river water for daily needs, so the quality of river water is a major concern. The results of this research are expected to be informations for the community about quality of river water in Tanipah. This research is a survey research and the analysis was conducted in-situ and ex-situ. The analysis was done by comparing the test result against the predefined quality standard. River water temperature in Tanipah ranges from 28<sup>0</sup>C – 33,6<sup>0</sup>C and has no taste and no smell. Turbidity of 54,8 NTU, indicating river water is not feasible for consumption. Dissolved oxygen is 5,9 mg/L and is in the mild contaminated category. The COD and BOD value respectively 17,03 mg/L and 6,70 mg/L, exceeds the limit of the class I water quality standard. The pH value is at 7,33, indicating that the pH is normal. The iron concentration is 1,71 mg/L, exceeds the maximum permissible level for drinking water quality. Other metals likes Mn, Pb, Cu and Cd, are within thresholds for the waters. River water in Tanipah village based on the value of dissolved oxygen, is in category of light contaminated. Thus, in general, river water in Tanipah village can only be used for class III water, as irrigation.

Analysis of Water Quality in Batujai Reservoir Due to Community and Business Activities in Central Lombok Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Supardiono SUPARDIONO ◽  
Wayan ARTHANA ◽  
Wayan Sandi ADNYANA ◽  
Wayan Budiarsa SUYASA ◽  
Nyoman SUDIPA
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Reservoir Water ◽  
Water Quality Standard ◽  
The People

The development of an area must be accompanied by an ever-increasing population growth which will also increase the waste produced. Waste production will put pressure on the environment if it is not managed properly which will eventually end up in water bodies. The increased pollution load is also caused by the habit of people disposing of domestic waste, both liquid waste and solid waste directly into the water. Batujai Reservoir is one of the vital objects for the survival of the people of Central Lombok in particular, and the people of Lombok Island in general. Because of its vital role, the Batujai Reservoir needs to be saved so that the reservoir ecosystem can carry out its functions and benefits in improving the welfare of the people of Central Lombok. There are several community activities that are a source of direct reservoir water pollution (point source) such as fishing activities using floating net cages and disposal of domestic waste by the community which is directly channeled to water bodies. Pollutants collected in the Batujai Reservoir will reduce the water quality of the Batujai Reservoir. This research aims to analyze the water quality of the Batujai Reservoir which is caused by business activities and the community based on Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 and to determine the water pollution index of the Batujai Reservoir. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting primary data from direct observations in the field and secondary data based on previous research reports and government reports. The results showed that the average physical parameters were above the water quality standard threshold for class II water quality, the average chemical parameters were above the water quality standard for class III and class IV water quality, while the biological parameters were above the threshold. Water quality limits for class II and class III. The decline in water quality in the Batujai Reservoir is caused by various wastes entering the Batujai Reservoir water bodies. The analysis result with storet system shows that the water quality of Batujai Reservoir is in bad condition or heavily polluted.

STATUS BAKU MUTU AIR LAUT PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON LUAR UNTUK WISATA BAHARI KAPAL TENGGELAM SS AQUILA

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Guntur Adhi Rahmawan ◽  
Wisnu Arya Gemilang
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Pollution Index ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
Seawater Ph ◽  
Water Quality Status

Ambon Bay waters consist of two parts, Inner Ambon Bay and Outer Ambon Bay separated by a gap that is narrow and shallow. Ambon Bay has a lot of functionality and usability both in transportation, conservation, and tourism. The existence of one of the sites SS. Aquila sinking ship that sank since May 27, 1958, became one of the tourist attraction diving in Ambon Bay. Determination of water pollution index Ambon Bay becomes very important to do as support material and development of sea travel. Determining pollution index is done by direct measurement using the sea water quality parameters Water Quality Checker (DKK TOA WQC Type-24), as well as laboratory analysis to determine the chemical parameters of seawater (pH, TSS, salinity, turbidity, oil, grease). The results showed that the waters of the Bay of Ambon Affairs based on some parameters water quality standard for marine tourism is still included in accordance with the standard criteria by Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: 51 Tahun 2004 on Guidelines for Determination of Water Quality Status.

scholarly journals A Distribution of pH and Temperatures in Palopo Coastal Water, South Sulawesi

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 05020
Author(s):  
Hasrianti Hasrianti ◽  
Nur Bambang Azis ◽  
Maryono Maryono
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Marine Ecosystem ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Temperature Measurements ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Environment Temperature

The construction work in coastal and marine zones has an impact of environmental quality degradation. It causes an environmental pollution which has brought changes in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the water environment. Temperature and pH as physical parameters can directly affect marine ecosystem conditions. This research aims to study the pH and temperature conditions and to simulate distributions of these components in Palopo seawater. Direct pH and temperature measurements are provided in eleven stations and implemented on December, 2017. Also, Geographic Information System (GIS) and Surfer 13 software are applied to analyze all obtained data. The results of pH and surface temperature measurements in the Palopo's coastal waters, it showed that surface pH values range from 6 to 6.5. This value is below the quality standards for sea water pH to marine biota around at pH7-8,5, while the surface temperature value is at around 31,5 - 33,3oC. This value has passed the sea water quality standard for marine biota at 28-30oC. A simulation mapping result indicates that the distribution of pH and surface temperature is affected by increased community activity in coastal waters.

Calculation and Analysis of the Water Environment Capacity for the Yuanhe River in Jiangxi Province, China

2011 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 137-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mao Lan Wang ◽  
Bin Luo ◽  
Wen Bin Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Jiangxi Province ◽  
Residual Water ◽  
Water Quality Data ◽  
Control Units ◽  
Environment Capacity ◽  
Water Environment Capacity

Yuanhe River is a major source of drinking, irrigation, industrial, hydropower generation, and recreational water for the circumjacent city. It has more serious water pollution problems because it flows through some heavy industry cities. So basis of the river water environment functional zones combined the various water quality data and the monitoring hydrological data, the water environment capacity of the Yuanhe River was calculated by using the one-dimensional water quality model. The results show that the water environment capacity is 112650 t/yr for chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 3265 t/yr for ammonium nitrogen (NH3-N). Most of the control units have residual water environment capacity, only individual control units have the serious water pollution and its residual capacity of COD and NH3-N is below 0, so it is necessary to strengthen the pollution control of these control units.

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