EFFICIENCY OF IZAGRI FERTILIZERS ON SPRING WHEAT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PREDURAL STEPPE ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

The results of studies on the effect of bare and green-manured fallow (melilot, peas, peas + oats), as well as methods of placing green manure crops and manure (plowed to a depth of 18–20 cm and cultivated at 8–10 cm) on the fertility and productivity of dark chestnut soil are presented. Field experiment took place in the steppe zone of the Republic of Tuva. The weather conditions during the study period were noted as characteristic for the conditions of the steppe zone: 2016 and 2017 were arid, whereas 2018 was wet. Bare fallow was more effective for the accumulation of productive moisture than green-manured one both in autumn and in spring before sowing spring wheat. In autumn, after bare fallow, the moisture content was higher by 14.7%, in spring by 32.8%. The surface placement of green manure crops contributed to a lesser desiccation of the soil. The best supply of nitrate nitrogen before sowing wheat was noted in fallow fi elds with manure and melilot (17.1-15.6 mg/kg). Methods of placing organic fertilizers did not affect the nitrate content in the soil. The yield of spring wheat was affected by preceding crops and methods of placing fertilizers. The highest yield of spring wheat was obtained in the bare-fallowed fertilized fi eld, which was by 0.2–0.5 t/ha higher than with all types of bare or green-manured fallow. Deep (18–20 cm) placement of manure increased the yield of spring wheat by 0.2 t/ha (10.5%). Placement of green-manured crops on the surface made it possible, on average during the experiment, to increase this indicator by 0.1–0.3 t/ ha (7.1–20%).

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MULTILAYERED SETTLEMENT TAGANAEVO 5 IN CISURALS (PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH)

Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ◽

10.22281/2413-9912-2021-05-02-117-129 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 02 (06) ◽

pp. 117-129

Author(s):

E.V. Ruslanov ◽

◽

A.A. Romanov ◽

Keyword(s):

Bronze Age ◽

Middle Ages ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Department Of State ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Republic ◽

Historical Sites ◽

The 19Th Century ◽

Middle Strata

In November 2019 the joint group of researcers from the Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Institution of History, Language and Literature of Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science has conducted archaeological exploration with the aim to find new monuments of the Middle Ages in the Kushnarenkovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. As a result of this exploration Taganaevo 5 settlement was discovered. Collection of materials found in the course of the test pits drilling consist of animal bones, fragments of pottery and handbuilt ceramics, clay coatening, hand forged nails, a fragment of the iron knife and a lithic core. Taganaevo 5 presents itself a multilayer site. The upper strata of its’ cultural layer refer to the ethnographic time dating back to the 19th century, middle strata contain ceramics of Bahmutino and Kushnarenkovo cultures (V-VII ) and at the lower strata have ceramics of the Srubnaya archaeological culture related to the era of the late Bronze Age and the Eneolithic (Agidel culture). Exploraion works which are aimed at finding new archaeologial sites in the forest-steppe zone of the Cis-Urals as well as the cultural and chronological attribution of these sites contribute greatly to the accomulation of a source base for an archaeological map showing resettlement of the representatives of the Agidel ceramics culture and representatives of the Srubnaya, Kushnarenkovo and Bahmutino ceramics types. As well as the location and spread of the settlements (historical sites, villages and auls) during the Modern Age.

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THE INFLUENCE OF NO-TILL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AGROCHERNOZEMS IN THE TRANS-URAL STEPPE ZONE OF RISKY AGRICULTURE (REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)

Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation ◽

10.29003/m1710.978-5-317-06490-7/208-212 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Ruslan Suleymanov ◽

◽

S. Zaykin ◽

Keyword(s):

Management System ◽

Water Resistance ◽

Soil Cover ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

No Till ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

Agricultural Use ◽

The Republic ◽

Aggregate Composition ◽

High Level

The article presents the results of the evaluation agrophysical properties of agrochernozems under influence of No-Till management system. The research was conducted in the Trans-Ural Plain-Steppe Zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia). The territory is located in the zone of risky agriculture and is arid. The territory characterized by a high level of agricultural use. Various degradation processes are observed in the soil cover. Such parameters as bulk density, soil-hydrological constants, structural-aggregate composition and water resistance of aggregates are studied.

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Formation of the harvest and sowing qualities of spring wheat seeds, depending on different seed size and uniformity in the forest-of Kama of Volga steppe zone

Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university ◽

10.12737/1381 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 135-138

Author(s):

Сафин ◽

Ayrat Safin ◽

Сержанов ◽

Igor Serzhanov ◽

Шайхутдинов ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Spring Wheat ◽

Germination Rate ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Wheat Crop ◽

Seeding Rate ◽

High Quality ◽

State Register ◽

Primary Roots ◽

The Republic ◽

Seedbed Preparation

In the Republic of Tatarstan the seeding rate, included the state register of varieties of spring wheat is studied in detail. Improving farming, zoning strong new varieties of wheat and the introduction of various methods of seedbed preparation calls for further study of the issue. Of particular importance this issue is of importance in the study of particle size and uniformity of seed. The seeds have long been considered the foundation of the next harvest, the farmers have always paid great attention to quality. While in the farms of the republic is not in all the years the seeds of spring wheat crop had high quality. Cultivation technology should be aimed at ensuring the development of high levels of sowing qualities of seeds (germination energy, germination rate, the strength of growth, the number of primary roots). In this connection, along with other techniques, we studied the process of formation of seeds at different size and uniformity of spring wheat. In the overall system of measures, aimed at increasing the yield of spring wheat crop, great importance is given to high-quality seeds with optimum seeding rate.

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Information technology for the Republic of Bashkortostan forest-steppe zone land use dynamics analysis in terms of space data

10.1117/12.923067 ◽

2012 ◽

Author(s):

Valery Kh. Bagmanov ◽

Manfred Fruehauf ◽

Peter Liebelt ◽

Ivan K. Meshkov ◽

Albert Kh. Sultanov

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Land Use ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Dynamics Analysis ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

Land Use Dynamics ◽

The Republic ◽

Space Data

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A systemic comparative economic approach efficiency of fodder production

Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship ◽

10.1186/s13731-021-00189-x ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Milyausha Lukyanova ◽

Vitaliy Kovshov ◽

Zariya Zalilova ◽

Vasily Lukyanov ◽

Irek Araslanbaev

Keyword(s):

Production Efficiency ◽

Economic Assessment ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Production Costs ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Economic Approach ◽

Northern Forest ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

Fodder Crops ◽

The Republic

AbstractThe purpose of the study is to determine the optimal volume of fodder and grain-fodder crops of appropriate quality to meet the needs of the livestock industry using a systemic comparative economic approach. For the economic assessment of crops for fodder purposes, a systemic comparative economic approach to their production efficiency has been developed. Accounting was carried out according to the three most important indicators in fodder units: quantitative indicators—productivity per hectare of sowing, qualitative—the content of vegetable protein and cost—the production cost. Oats were taken as the primary culture. Their comparison made it possible to determine economically interrelated partial indices, which are reduced to the index of the systemic comparative economic approach, which contributes to optimizing the structure of the cultivated areas of these crops. This technique allows to determine each forage crop’s location in each farm or region’s conditions, analyzing the real situation and assessing the prospects for the development of production. The optimal structure of sown areas for grain-fodder and fodder crops, focused on the cultivation of high-protein crops, for the enterprises of the Northern forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan is proposed. Due to a change in sown areas’ structure, the gross harvest increases by 8%, digestible protein by 2%, and reduced production costs by 48%.

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FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CLUSTER HFRS MORBIDITY DURING WINTER SEASON IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology ◽

10.36233/0372-9311-2018-5-15-20 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 15-20

Author(s):

P. A. Mochalkin ◽

A. P. Mochalkin ◽

E. G. Stepanov ◽

L. A. Farvazova ◽

N. V. Popov

Keyword(s):

Urban Population ◽

Winter Season ◽

Steppe Zone ◽

Winter Period ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Residential Areas ◽

Rural And Urban ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Republic ◽

Active Natural

Aim. Of the study was to specify the factors responsible for outbreaks of domestic cluster HFRS morbidity during winter period in the Republic of Bashkortostan as the basis for preventive measures substantiation. Materials and methods. Analyzed have been the data from the Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) on the HFRS incidence in 54 administrative districts of RB during winter season 2016-2017. Summarized have been the results of epidemic foci eradication with domestic HFRS morbidity during winter months of 2010-2017 in the territory of RB. Results. Winter sporadic HFRS incidence is registered annually among the rural and urban population residing in steppe, forest-steppe and forest zones of RB. It is outlined that epidemic foci with domestic cluster HFRS morbidity emerge more frequently in the territory of forest-steppe zone. It is established that HFRS infections of domestic type take place in residential areas adjacent to some forestry to one extent or another, as well as on visiting country, out-of-town objects situated in the territory of active natural HFRS foci. Thereat, the risks of domestic HFRS infection are entirely defined by the sanitary-hygienic state of accommodation and manufacturing facilities. Conclusion. The main tactical option for the prevention of epidemic foci emergence with domestic cluster HFRS morbidity among rural and urban population of RB is simultaneous barrier and semi-rural deratization and disinfection in areas of high risk of infection.

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