THE INFLUENCE OF NO-TILL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AGROCHERNOZEMS IN THE TRANS-URAL STEPPE ZONE OF RISKY AGRICULTURE (REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Suleymanov ◽  
◽  
S. Zaykin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Soil Cover ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
No Till ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Aggregate Composition ◽  
High Level

The article presents the results of the evaluation agrophysical properties of agrochernozems under influence of No-Till management system. The research was conducted in the Trans-Ural Plain-Steppe Zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia). The territory is located in the zone of risky agriculture and is arid. The territory characterized by a high level of agricultural use. Various degradation processes are observed in the soil cover. Such parameters as bulk density, soil-hydrological constants, structural-aggregate composition and water resistance of aggregates are studied.

scholarly journals MULTILAYERED SETTLEMENT TAGANAEVO 5 IN CISURALS (PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (06) ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
E.V. Ruslanov ◽  
◽  
A.A. Romanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Department Of State ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Historical Sites ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Middle Strata

In November 2019 the joint group of researcers from the Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Institution of History, Language and Literature of Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science has conducted archaeological exploration with the aim to find new monuments of the Middle Ages in the Kushnarenkovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. As a result of this exploration Taganaevo 5 settlement was discovered. Collection of materials found in the course of the test pits drilling consist of animal bones, fragments of pottery and handbuilt ceramics, clay coatening, hand forged nails, a fragment of the iron knife and a lithic core. Taganaevo 5 presents itself a multilayer site. The upper strata of its’ cultural layer refer to the ethnographic time dating back to the 19th century, middle strata contain ceramics of Bahmutino and Kushnarenkovo cultures (V-VII ) and at the lower strata have ceramics of the Srubnaya archaeological culture related to the era of the late Bronze Age and the Eneolithic (Agidel culture). Exploraion works which are aimed at finding new archaeologial sites in the forest-steppe zone of the Cis-Urals as well as the cultural and chronological attribution of these sites contribute greatly to the accomulation of a source base for an archaeological map showing resettlement of the representatives of the Agidel ceramics culture and representatives of the Srubnaya, Kushnarenkovo and Bahmutino ceramics types. As well as the location and spread of the settlements (historical sites, villages and auls) during the Modern Age.

POTENTIAL OF THE CORPORATE MUSEUM AS ONE OF THE TOOLS OF CORPORATE PR

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-214
Author(s):  
Y.N. Shokurova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Role ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
A Company

In the current economic conditions, both the internal and external image of the company plays a significant role in forming a loyal audience and maintaining a high level of sales. External and internal PR are closely interrelated. Therefore, to achieve the success of the organization, it is necessary to pay attention to each direction. Maintaining a comfortable corporate climate is one of the most important tasks of any company's management. And in difficult conditions for the company, the value of the internal PR function increases many times. A review of existing corporate museums on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, by means of monitoring sites of the company engaged in the creation of such museums "turnkey". We discovered that there is a company such as the Russian Museum and exhibition company, registered in Ufa, which accepts Republican orders, as well as orders from neighboring Republics and in General many leading and leading companies in Russia. Existing corporate museums have a fairly narrow target audience. The first example of a corporate Museum is related to the legal sphere, hence the corresponding audience.

STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE ON THE MIGRATION ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE TERRITORY USING THE METHODS OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
V.V. ORESHNIKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dispersion Analysis ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the study of migration processes in Russia. The population migration forms the settlement system, has a significant impact on the social and economic development of the regions, it is a reflection of the high level of their differentiation on various features, leads to a change in balance both between macroregions and between the types of settlements. The problem of migration outflow in recent years has become characteristic not only for the Northern and Far Eastern regions of the country, but also for other subjects, including the Republic of Bashkortostan. In such conditions, the need to solve it is facing the authorities at all levels of management. At the same time, these issues are not directly reflected in national projects. Moreover, many indicators used in the strategic development documents of the federal level today, in fact, cannot be applicable to the purposes of predicting migration processes due to the lack of a sufficient retrospective base. Taking into account the impossibility of direct impact on the migratory behavior of the population, priority is given to creating favorable conditions. With such a formulation of the task, not financial and economic indicators of development, and the living conditions of people and, first of all, access to social infrastructure facilities are published. In this aspect, its development becomes a competitive control tool for human capital. However, as the study showed, the effectiveness of the implementation of similar activities is significantly varied in a particular region. For a quantitative assessment of the influence of the factors under consideration, the migration processes were asked to form the appropriate economic and mathematical model. The article briefly considers the prerequisites and features of its formation. According to the results of the study, the regression equation was obtained and dispersion analysis was carried out. The results of the assessment of the model according to the Russian regions confirm its adequacy. The study allows you to more fully assess the impact of the development of social infrastructure on the demographic situation in Russia.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF POVERTY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN (RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-392
Author(s):  
R.A. Akhmetianova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Of Falling ◽  
Subjective Poverty ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Actual Material ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
Sociological Studies

The paper is devoted to the analysis of subjective poverty in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The limitations of monetary and the advantages of subjective approaches in measuring poverty are well founded. Based on the data of sociological surveys conducted by the Institute of Strategic Research of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2015-2020, a higher level of subjective poverty has been determined as well as an absence of positive dynamics in the reduction of this indicator. Four surveys showed comparable poverty rates, confirming the objectivity of the differences with official statistics. At the same time, the socio-demographic profile of the recipients of targeted social assistance is fully correlated with the profile of social poverty derived from the sociological survey. It has been shown that the high level of subjective poverty is due to the displacement of economically active population groups into it, following the deterioration of their material situation. The highest incidence of poverty was the low level of wages and the inability to find better jobs. The level of demand and the actual material situation in the social strata of the data leads to widespread poverty. It is argued that sex and age characteristics, place of residence, level of education, presence of children in the family are factors that contribute to the risk of falling downward social mobility among the poor. The study made concrete proposals to reduce poverty in the region.

The joint application of digital modeling and field soil survey data for improvement of the accuracy in soil erosion mapping

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Zhidkin ◽  
Mikhail Komissarov ◽  
Evgeny Zazdravnykh
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Cover ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Erosion Rates ◽  
Digital Modeling ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

<p>We used the data from field surveys with more than 2500 soil sampling points at 4 research sites in various regions of Russia. The study sites are located in the European part of Russia in the most contrasting physical-geographical and socio-historical conditions of soil erosion: in the Moscow, Kursk, Belgorod regions and in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The digital modeling was carried out with using of the WATEM / SEDEM model based on digital elevation models of detailed scale (1:10 000) on a total area more than 2000 km<sup>2</sup>. An analysis of the sediment balance in small catchments showed, that the digital modeling of soil erosion (in case of a certain quality level of input parameters) at an acceptable level reflects on the average long-term erosion rates in the valley-beam relief. The authors developed an original method in soil erosion mapping. It consists in revealing statistical relationships between the calculated erosion rates by WATEM / SEDEM model and the actual data of soils humus horizons thicknesses. Based on these dependencies, the probability of participation of soils with varying degrees on erosion in each pixel is calculated.</p> <p>The specific in formation of soil erosion at the Moscow region is largely due to the complex stage history of agricultural land development. For this key site, a detailed study of historical maps was carried out (with digitization in the GIS of the sites boundaries with a different land use history) for 8 periods, starting from 1797 to the present. Also, the history of crop rotation was studied in detail. Based on the analysis of maps and digital modeling of erosion-accumulation processes in this territory, a very high dynamics of arable land and soil erosion over the past few centuries was revealed, which significantly influenced on the formation of soil cover. At research sites in the Belgorod and Kursk regions, the features in formation of erosion-accumulative soil cover structures are due to the large area of agricultural land development. The comparison of soil cover erosion maps produced in accordance to the traditional method and the author’s approach is revealed a high convergence of results and the perspective of digital modeling using. The indisputable advantage of the digital method is the ability to formalize the procedure for assessing soil erosion, minimizing the contribution of subjective factors. Detailed studies in the Republic of Bashkortostan revealed the features in the formation of soil erosion  due to the developed denudation processes and karst microrelief. A detailed mapping of the soil cover and topographic mapping of the relief in key areas was carried out. It was revealed, that the using of a digital elevation model with very high accuracy (scale 1: 1000 and higher) allows to qualitatively simulate and estimate the rates of erosion and accumulation even in conditions of pronounced karst microrelief.</p> <p><strong>Acknowledgement<br /></strong>This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) within the scientific project No. 18–35–20011.</p> <p> </p>

Distribution and morphological variation of Vipera berus nikolskii Vedmederja, Grubant et Rudaeva, 1986 in Western Ukraine, The Republic of Moldova and Romania

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ţurcanu ◽  
Oleksandr Zinenko ◽  
Alexandru Strugariu
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Morphological Differentiation ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Morphological Description ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Meristic Characters ◽  
Vipera Berus ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

AbstractMorphological variation of vipers of the Vipera berus complex in Eastern Romania, the Republic of Moldova and Western and Central Ukraine was studied using multivariate statistics. Discriminant analysis, based on ten meristic characters in 89.7% of cases (males) and in 92.0% cases (females), was able to separate reference samples of subspecies Vipera berus berus and Vipera berus nikolskii and was conducted to classify snakes from the studied territory. According to these results, V. b. nikolskii inhabits the broad-leaved forests in the forest-steppe zone in the Republic of Moldova, the hilly part of Eastern Romania and Central Ukraine. Specimens from a contact zone between V. b. berus and V. b. nikolskii have intermediate morphology and, thus, could represent the result of introgression. Populations of the Nikolsky's viper from the western part of its range combine high level of morphological differentiation from V. b. berus with the presence of non-black specimens and even include populations without melanistic specimens, previously thought not to occur in this taxon. A morphological description of the largest samples is given and determination of V. b. nikolskii is discussed.

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