scholarly journals Can Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Chronic Complications Influence the Level of Maximal Oxygen Uptake of Exercise Participants?

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 01-06
Author(s):  
William Valadares Campos Pereira ◽  
Valesca Nayara Silva
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Exercise Session ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chronic Complications ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Strength Exercises

Patients with type 2 diabetes have reduced aerobic capacity, negatively reflecting on their daily life and prompt independence. Greater damage can be harmed by the presence of chronic complications from diabetes, but this can be mitigated by the effects of physical exercise. The aim of the study was to assess the level of maximum oxygen consumption of people with type 2 diabetes who already have chronic complications and exercise practitioners and also compare with the reference value for women of age group, exercisers and without diagnosis of diabetes. The study was characterized as descriptive, a sample composed of 10 women with type 2 diabetes, mean age of 53 ± 13 years, as who had chronic complications from diabetes such as autonomic and peripheral neuropathy, retinopathy and hypertension and who participated in Doce Vida - Supervised Physical Exercise Program for Diabetics / ESEF / UPE. The group participated in a training protocol combined with 20 minutes of walking and 04 strength exercises (protocol A and B) in each physical exercise session. The weekly frequency of training was three times a week, in the morning period. To assess VO2max, the Rockport 1-Mile Walking Test was performed, the volunteers were instructed to walk as fast as possible. For data analysis, the t-test was applied to a sample, with a significance level of p≤0.05. The results obtained showed an average of 16.8 ml / kg / min of VO2max in the volunteers, values ​​lower than the ideal average for the age (53 ± 13 years) of women without diabetes, which corresponds to 28.2 ml / kg / min (p = 0.02). Therefore, it is concluded that women with type 2 diabetes with the presence of chronic complications, similar levels of VO2max complications are lower than recommended for the same age group of women without diabetes. Therefore, it is suggested that women with the profile of the participants in this study should undergo a cautious progression of physical exercise, better adaptation and adherence to physical exercise.

Impact of a supervised multicomponent physical exercise program on cognitive functions in patients with type 2 diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilton João Chantre Leite ◽  
Romeu Duarte Carneiro Mendes ◽  
Armando Manuel Mendonça Raimundo ◽  
Cristina Pinho ◽  
João L. Viana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Cognitive Functions ◽  
Exercise Program

Benefits of a home-based physical exercise program in elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Ferrer-García ◽  
Patricia Sánchez López ◽  
Carlos Pablos-Abella ◽  
Raquel Albalat-Galera ◽  
Laura Elvira-Macagno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Elderly Subjects ◽  
Home Based

scholarly journals The effects of twelve weeks of combined exercises on GLP-1 and insulin resistance in women with type 2 diabetes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reihaneh Nejati ◽  
Seyyed Reza Attarzadeh Hosseini ◽  
Nahid Bijeh ◽  
Aliakbar Raouf Saeb
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Training Group ◽  
Exercise Session ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Exercise Protocol ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Leg Extension ◽  
Significant Difference

Introdution: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of twelve weeks of combined exercise with two patterns (aerobic-resistance and resistance-aerobic) on GLP-1 and insulin resistance in women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: In this practical and semi-experimental study, 42 women with type 2 diabetes were divided into three groups: aerobic-resistance group (n=15), resistance-aerobic group (n=15) and control group (n=15). Then, they were practiced three sessions a week for 12 weeks. The exercise protocol for both groups was the same and the only difference was in the sequence of exercises. The aerobic exercise protocol was 10×1 minutes active with one minute active rest between the sets with using a treadmill. Resistance exercises included movements such as leg press, bench press, seated leg extension, lat pulldown, and lying leg curl, seated shoulder press, which included the main muscles of the lower trunk and upper trunk and was done by the machine. Blood samples were prepared in the pre-test and 48 hours after the last exercise session in the post-test. The data were analyzed through SPSS version.16 (Inc., Chicago, IL); the results of analysis of variance and dependent t-Student were analyzed at the significance level (P<0.05). Results: The values of GLP-1 increased and insulin resistance significantly decreased in the training groups compared to the control group (P≤0.05), however, there was no statistically significant difference between the aerobic-resistance and resistance-aerobic training group (P>0.05). Conclusion The results of this research show that combined exercises with increased levels of GLP-1 play an important role in the improving the status of insulin resistance in women with type 2 diabetes. However, more research is needed about different patterns of combined exercises.

scholarly journals FTOrs9939609 Does Not Interact with Physical Exercise but Influences Basal Insulin Metabolism in Brazilian Overweight and Obese Adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabrielle Araujo do Nascimento ◽  
Neiva Leite ◽  
Lupe Furtado-Alle ◽  
Mayza Dalcin Teixeira ◽  
Ricardo Lehtonen Rodrigues de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Basal Insulin ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Insulin Metabolism ◽  
Biochemical Variables ◽  
Genotyping Assay

Purpose. The rs9939609 SNP (T > A) inFTOgene is associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. The present study aimed at verifying whether this SNP influenced biochemical outcomes of children and adolescents who are overweight/obese submitted to a program of physical exercise and also if there was influence on basal levels of these biochemical variables.Methods. The sample was composed by 432 children and adolescents grouped in three ways (obese, overweight, and normal weight); of these, 135 children and adoloescents who are obese and overweight were submitted to a physical exercise program for 12 weeks. All were genotyped by TaqMan SNP genotyping assay.Results. The children and adolescents who are overweight/obese and carriers of AA genotype had higher levels of insulin (p=0.03) and HOMA (p=0.007) and lower levels of glucose (p=0.003), but the SNP did not modulate the response to physical exercise.Conclusions. In our study, the rs9939609 AA genotype was associated with parameters related to insulin metabolism but did not interact with physical exercise.

Effects of Arm Swing Exercise Program on HbA1c and Nutritional Status in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in Community

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Jenjira Wanna ◽  
Sangthong Terathongkum ◽  
Varaporn Thipsuwannakool
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Arm Swing

The Role of Physical Exercise in Obesity and Diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Treatment Guideline ◽  
Obesity And Diabetes ◽  
Regular Physical Exercise

The prevalence of obesity is increasing world-wide. Obesity is associated with a plethora of metabolic and clinical constraints, which result in a higher risk for the development of cardiovascular complications and metabolic disease, particularly insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Obesity is an acknowledged determinant of glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes and accounts for the majority of premature death due to cardiovascular events. Physical exercise is generally recommended in patients with diabetes in order to prevent the development of or reduce existing obesity, as adopted by every international treatment guideline so far. Regular physical exercise has a beneficial impact on body composition, cardiovascular integrity, insulin sensitivity and quality of life. However, only a minority of patients participates in regular physical exercise, due to individual or ­disease-related barriers. In type 2 diabetes, there is robust evidence for beneficial effects of physical exercise on glycemic control, cardiovascular health and the development of diabetes-related long-term complications. In type 1 diabetes and patients treated with insulin, a higher risk for exercise-­related hypoglycemia has to be considered, which requires certain prerequisites and adequate adaptions of insulin ­dosing. Current treatment guidelines do only incompletely address the development of exercise-related hypoglycemia. However, every patient with diabetes should participate in regular physical exercise in order to support and enable ­sufficient treatment and optimal glycemic control.

Reduced capacity of heart rate regulation in response to mild hypoglycemia induced by glibenclamide and physical exercise in type 2 diabetes

Metabolism ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 717-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nedim Soydan ◽  
Reinhard G. Bretzel ◽  
Britta Fischer ◽  
Florian Wagenlehner ◽  
Adrian Pilatz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Rate Regulation ◽  
Heart Rate Regulation
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