scholarly journals THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SWIRLING GAS FLOWS IN SIMULATION OF THEIR OUTPUT TO THE STATIONARY MODE

2018 ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
L. V. Abdubakova ◽  
R. E. Volkov ◽  
E. M. Sorokina ◽  
A. G. Obukhov

The method of parallelizing a numerical solution of the complete system of Navier - Stokes equations is used to describe three-dimensional unsteady flows of a viscous compressible heat-conducting gas in ascending swirling flows. In this case, the action of gravity and Coriolis forces is taken into account, the coefficients of viscosity and thermal conductivity are assumed to be constant. The results of numerical calculations of the thermodynamic characteristics of flows on smaller computational grids are presented in simulation of the output to the stationary mode of an ascending swirling air flow in an artificially created tornado. We numerically determined the values of density, temperature, and pressure for various fixed times and for different heights of the calculated region. The research shows that in the process of accelerating the gas flow in the center of vertical region a funnel-shaped region with reduced values of density, temperature, and pressure is observed.

2016 ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
R. E. Volkov ◽  
A. G. Obukhov

The article considers the features of numerical construction of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations full system describing a three-dimensional flow of compressible viscous heat-conducting gas under the action of gravity and Coriolis forces. It is shown that accounting of dissipative properties of viscosity and thermal conductivity of the moving continuum, even with constant coefficients of viscosity and thermal conductivity, as well as the use of explicit difference scheme calculation imposes significant restrictions on numerical experiments aimed at studying the arising complex flows of gas or liquid. First of all, it is associated with a signifi- cant complication of the system of equations, the restrictions on the value of the calculated steps in space and time, increasing the total computation time. One of the options is proposed of algorithm parallelization of numerical solution of the complete Navier - Stokes equations system in the vertical spatial coordinate. This parallelization option can significantly increase the computing performance and reduce the overall time of counting. A comparison of the results of calculation of one of options of gas flow in the upward swirling flow obtained by serial and parallel programs is presented.


2015 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
S. P. Bautin ◽  
A. G. Obukhov

In work the consistent inclusion of centrifugal force in the numerical calculations of three-dimensional gas-dynamic characteristics of the unsteady flow of compressible viscous heat-conducting gas in an upward swirling flow caused by the vertical cold blowing. Provides detailed conversion of the complete system of Navier-Stokes equations associated with consistent view of the centrifugal force. Results of thermodynamic calculations and comparisons, speed and power characteristics of emerging upward swirling flows. There was a slight influence of the centrifugal force on the basic parameters of the gas-dynamic study of complex flows of gas.


2016 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
R. E. Volkov ◽  
A. G. Obukhov

The rectangular parallelepiped explicit difference schemes for the numerical solution of the complete built system of Navier-Stokes equations. These solutions describe the three-dimensional flow of a compressible viscous heat-conducting gas in a rising swirling flows, provided the forces of gravity and Coriolis. This assumes constancy of the coefficient of viscosity and thermal conductivity. The initial conditions are the features that are the exact analytical solution of the complete Navier-Stokes equations. Propose specific boundary conditions under which the upward flow of gas is modeled by blowing through the square hole in the upper surface of the computational domain. A variant of parallelization algorithm for calculating gas dynamic and energy characteristics. The results of calculations of gasdynamic parameters dependency on the speed of the vertical blowing by the time the flow of a steady state flow.


2015 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
E. M. Sorokina ◽  
A. G. Obukhov

To investigate the convective flows of polytropic gas a complete system of Navier - Stokes equations is consid-ered. As the initial and boundary conditions the specific ratios are offered. The proposed initial and boundary condi-tions realization is carried out at construction of the numerical solution of the complete system of Navier - Stokes equations for modeling the unsteady state three-dimensional convection flows of the compressible viscous heat-conducting gas in the isolated cubic area. Three components of the velocity vector are calculated for the initial stage of the convective flow. It is shown that the velocity components are complex and depend essentially on the heating shape, height and time.


2008 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 167-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
JISHAN FAN ◽  
SONG JIANG

We study the Navier–Stokes equations of three-dimensional compressible isentropic and two-dimensional heat-conducting flows in a domain Ω with nonnegative density, which may vanish in an open subset (vacuum) of Ω, and with positive density, respectively. We prove some blow-up criteria for the local strong solutions.


2018 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
R. E. Volkov ◽  
A. G. Obukhov

The method of parallelizing a numerical solution of the complete system of Navier - Stokes equations is used to describe three-dimensional unsteady flows of a viscous compressible heat-conducting gas in ascending swirling flows. In this case the action of gravity and Coriolis forces is taken into account, and the coefficients of viscosity and thermal conductivity are assumed to be constant. The results of the numerical construction of instantaneous streamlines characterizing complex three-dimensional flows are presented for simulation the steady-state output of an ascend-ing swirling air flow in an artificial tornado.


2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 1513
Author(s):  
А.О. Бекетаева ◽  
P. Bruel ◽  
А.Ж. Найманова

The interaction of the spatial supersonic turbulent gas flow with a sound jet injected perpendicularly was widely studied both numerically and experimentally. However, there are only a few studies of the detail analysis of the formation and distribution of vortex structures from moderate till high pressure ratio (the ratio of pressure in the jet to pressure in the main flow).The aim of this paper is the study and identify the system of the vortex forming behind the injected sound jet in a transverse supersonic flow from the point of view of the mixing efficiency. For that the three-dimensional Favre-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, coupled with the turbulence model are solved numerically on the basis of the third-order ENO scheme. The three-dimensional Favre-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, coupled with the turbulence model are solved numerically on the basis of the third-order ENO scheme. The presence of well known vortex structures are shown: two oppositely rotating vortices in front of the jet; horseshoe vortex; two pairs of the vortex in the mixing zone of the jet and the main flow, where one of them is located in the wake behind the jet and other in the lateral line of the jet. Also, the pressure ratio parameters are determined at which the additional pairs of vortices appear. Where, the first of them is formed on the edge of the Mach disk as a result of the interaction of the decelerated jet flow behind the Mach disk with the high-speed ascending flow behind the barrel. And, the second is due to the interaction of the ascending jet flow with the main gas flow. As a result of comparative analysis the criterion of the pressure ratio parameters are found under which a clear picture of additional horn vortices is observed near the wall in the region behind the jet. The graph of the dependence of the angle of inclination of the bow shock wave on the parameter of pressure ratio is obtained. Satisfactory agreement of the pressure distribution on the wall in front of the jet in the symmetry plane with experimental data is established.


Author(s):  
A. G. Obukhov

The paper presents the results of numerical modeling of lateral wind effects on three-dimensional unsteady air flows in an upward swirling stream of an artificially created tornado in a stationary mode of operation. The mathematical model is the complete system of Navier-Stokes equations taking into account the viscosity and thermal conductivity of a moving gas, as well as the action of gravity and Coriolis. Using an explicit difference scheme and an appropriate choice of initial and boundary conditions, solutions are obtained numerically for the complete system of Navier-Stokes equations in the computational domain in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. All components of the gas flow velocity were calculated at fixed time instants and instantaneous streamlines were constructed with constant horizontal wind direction taken into account. The calculations showed that the result of the wind effect on the upward swirling flow is an asymmetric change in peripheral speed, its uneven deformation in opposite sections, and the total displacement of the vortex in the direction of the wind. In addition, the displacement and curvature of the vertical part of the vortex in the direction of the wind was established, a “detachment” of some instantaneous streamlines from the vertical rotating part and the appearance in the center of the vortex of an area that is free of streamlines increasing in diameter were recorded. In the studied time variation range, the stability of the air vortex to wind action and the stable operation of the used computational scheme are observed.


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