scholarly journals HEART DISEASE PREDICTION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-176
Author(s):  
Israa Nadher ◽  
Mohammad Ayache ◽  
Hussein Kanaan

Abstract—Information decision support systems are becomingmore in use as we are living in the era of digital data andrise of artificial intelligence. Heart disease as one of the mostknown and dangerous is getting very important attention, thisattention is translated into digital and prediction system thatdetects the presence of disease according to the available dataand information. Such systems faced a lot of problems since thefirst rise, but now with the deveolopment of machine learnigfield we are using them in developing new models to detect thepresence of this disease, in addition to algorithms data is veryimportant which also form the heart of the predicton systems,as we know prediction algorithms take decisions and thesedecisions must be based on facts, and these facts are extractedfrom data, as a result data is the starting point of every system.In this paper we propose a Heart Disease Prediction Systemusing Machine Learning Algorithms, in terms of data we usedCleveland dataset, this dataset is normalized then divided intothree scnearios in terms of traning and testing respectively,80%-20%, 50%-50%, 30%-70%. In each case of dataset ifit is normalized or not we will have these three scenarios.We used three machine learning algorithms for every scenarioof the mentioned before which are SVM, SMO and MLP, inthese algorithms we’ve used two different kernels to test theresults upon that. These two types of simulation are added tothe collection of scenarios mentioned above to become as thefollowing we have at the main level two types normalized andunnormalized dataset, then for each one we have three typesaccording to the amount of training and testing dataset, thenfor each of these scenarios we have two scenarios according tothe type of kernel to become 30 scenarios in total, our proposedsystem have shown a dominance in terms of accuracy over theother previous works.

Author(s):  
Wan Adlina Husna Wan Azizan ◽  
A'zraa Afhzan Ab Rahim ◽  
Siti Lailatul Mohd Hassan ◽  
Ili Shairah Abdul Halim ◽  
Noor Ezan Abdullah

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandhini Abirami R. ◽  
Durai Raj Vincent

Background: Diagnosing diseases is an intricate job in medical field. Machine learning when applied to health care is capable of early detection of disease which would aid to provide early medical intervention. In heart disease prediction, machine learning techniques have played a significant role. Analysis of disease has become vital in health care sectors. The massive data collected by healthcare sectors are preprocessed and analyzed to discover the underlying information in the data for effective decision making and to provide proper medical intervention. The success of machine learning in medical industry is its capability in analyzing the huge amount of data gathered by the health sector and its effectiveness in decision making. Since medical field involves too many manual processes it has become necessary to automate these procedures. Remarkable advancements in electronic medical records have made it possible. Diagnosing diseases is an intricate job in medical field. Objective: The objective of this research is to design a robust machine learning algorithm to predict heart disease. The prediction of heart disease is performed using Ensemble of machine learning algorithms. This is to boost the accuracy achieved by individual machine learning algorithms. Method: Heart Disease Prediction System is developed where the user can input the patient details and the prediction for the particular patient is made using the model developed. The model will predict the output to be either normal or risky. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Classification and Regression Trees (CART), Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Naïve Bayes classifier are used as base learners. These algorithms are combined using random forest as the meta classifier. Results: The predictions of classifier are combined using random forest algorithm. The accuracy is lifted from 85.53% to 87.64% which is an impressive improvement on accuracy. Conclusion: Various techniques were adopted to preprocess the data to suite the requirement of analysis. Feature selections were made to optimize the performance of machine learning algorithms. Ensemble prediction gave better accuracy when combined using Random forest algorithm as combiner. Better feature selection techniques can be applied to further improve the accuracy.


Author(s):  
Minal Shahakar

It might have happened so many times that you or someone yours need doctors help immediately, but they are not available due to some reason. The Heart Disease Prediction application is an end user support to the online. Here, we propose a web application that allows users to get instant guidance on their heart disease through an intelligent system online. The application is fed with various details and the heart disease associated with those details. The applications allows user to share their heart related issues. It then processes user specific details to check for various illnesses that could be associated with it. Here we use some intelligent data mining techniques to the most accurate that could be associated with patient‟s details. Based on result, system automatically shows the result specific doctors for further treatment and the system allows user to view doctor‟s details.


Author(s):  
Stuti Pandey ◽  
Abhay Kumar Agarwal

Cardiovascular disease prediction is a research field of healthcare which depends on a large volume of data for making effective and accurate predictions. These predictions can be more effective and accurate when used with machine learning algorithms because it can disclose all the concealed facts which are helpful in making decisions. The processing capabilities of machine learning algorithms are also very fast which is almost infeasible for human beings. Therefore, the work presented in this research focuses on identifying the best machine learning algorithm by comparing their performances for predicting cardiovascular diseases in a reasonable time. The machine learning algorithms which have been used in the presented work are naïve Bayes, support vector machine, k-nearest neighbors, and random forest. The dataset which has been utilized for this comparison is taken from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) machine learning repository named “Heart Disease Data Set.”


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