Characterization of shear stress preventing red blood cells aggregation at the individual cell level: The temperature dependence

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 853-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Lee ◽  
A. Priezzhev ◽  
S. Shin ◽  
F. Yaya ◽  
I. Meglinski
2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 1021-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Lee ◽  
M. Kinnunen ◽  
A.V. Danilina ◽  
V.D. Ustinov ◽  
S. Shin ◽  
...  

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUHAO QIANG ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
Ming Dao ◽  
E Du

Red blood cells (RBCs) are subjected to recurrent changes in shear stress and oxygen tension during blood circulation. The cyclic shear stress has been identified as an important factor that...


2016 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. S193
Author(s):  
Joo-Yeun Oh ◽  
Xin Xu ◽  
Kristopher Genschmer ◽  
Ming Zhong ◽  
Jindong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 270-279
Author(s):  
Aline Griebler ◽  
Fernanda Weyand Banhuk ◽  
Izabela Virginia Staffen ◽  
Aline Antunes Maciel Bortoluzzi ◽  
Thaís Soprani Ayala ◽  
...  

Introduction: Trypanosoma cruzi is the agent of Chagas’ disease and affects approximately 6-8 million people worldwide. The search for new anti-T. cruzi drugs are relevant because only two drugs exist actually. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the extracts from the seeds of Lonchocarpus cultratus on T. cruzi, its cytotoxicity as well as to elucidate its chemical profile. Methodology: The characterization of the extracts was done using 1H-RMN. T. cruzi forms were treated with increasing concentrations of the extracts and after, the percentage of inhibition and IC50 or LC50 were calculated. Murine peritoneal macrophages were treated with different concentrations of the extracts to evaluate the cellular viability. The hemotoxicity was accessed by verifying the levels of hemolysis caused by the extracts on human red blood cells. Results: Chalcones isocordoin and lonchocarpin were detected in the dichloromethane extract, and chalcone lonchocarpin was detected in the hexane extract. The dichloromethane extract showed higher activity against all the forms of T. cruzi compared to the other two extracts, but the hexane showed the best selectivity index. The cytotoxicity observed in murine macrophages was confirmed in human erythrocytes, with dichloromethane extract having the highest toxicity. The methanolic extract showed the lowest anti-T. cruzi activity but was nontoxic to peritoneal murine macrophages and red blood cells. Conclusions: L. cultratus extracts have the potential to be explored for the development of new anti-trypanosomal drugs. This study was the first to demonstrate the action of extracts from the genus Lonchocarpus on infecting forms of T. cruzi.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esam T. Ahmed Mohamed ◽  
Albert E. Kamanyi ◽  
Mieczysław Pluta ◽  
Wolfgang Grill

AbstractVariations of the mechanical properties of red blood cells that occur during their life span have long been an intriguing task for investigations. The research presented is based on noninvasive monitoring of red blood cells of different ages performed by scanning acoustic microscopy with magnitude and phase contrast. The characteristic signature of fixed cells from groups of three different ages fractionated according to mass density is obtained from the acoustic microscope images, with the data represented in polar graphs. The analysis of these data enables the determination of averaged values for the velocities of ultrasound propagating in the cells from the different groups ranging from (1,681 ± 16) m s−1in the youngest to (1,986 ± 20) m s−1in the oldest group. The determined bulk modulus varies with age from (3.04 ± 0.05) GPa to (4.34 ± 0.08) GPa. An approach to determine for an age-mixed population of red blood cells, collected from a healthy person, the age of the individual cells and the age dependence of the cell parameters including density, velocity, and attenuation of longitudinal polarized ultrasonic waves traveling in the cells is demonstrated.


2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 733-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Sakota ◽  
Ryuki Sakamoto ◽  
Naoyuki Yokoyama ◽  
Mariko Kobayashi ◽  
Setsuo Takatani

2021 ◽  
Vol 168 (4) ◽  
pp. 040535
Author(s):  
Hayden L. Atchison ◽  
Zachary R. Bailey ◽  
David A. Wetz ◽  
Matthew Davis ◽  
John M. Heinzel

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