scholarly journals Parameter Identification For Oscillating Chemical Reactions Modelled By Systems Of Ordinary Differential Equations

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-232
Author(s):  
L.K. Babadzanjanz ◽  
J.A. Boyle ◽  
D.R. Sarkissian ◽  
J. Zhu
1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Jânis Cepîtis ◽  
Harijs Kalis

The mathematical model of a chemical reaction which takes place on the surface of the uniformly moving vertically imbedded glass fibre material is considered. The effect of gravitation is taken into account. Boussinesq's and boundary layer fittings allow to derive boundary value problems for self‐similar systems of ordinary differential equations.


PAMM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 457-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitja Wöbbekind ◽  
Anna Kemper ◽  
Christof Büskens ◽  
Michael Schollmeyer

1993 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 275-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. PAVÉ

A framework for interpretation of classical populations dynamics models written in terms of ordinary differential equations and related to biological mechanisms is proposed. This approach is based on the construction of functional schemes, similar to those used to symbolize chemical reactions. These schemes can be associated to differential equations which formalize the kinetics of these reactions. So schemes associated to classical one-species models are given (exponential, logistic, Gompertz, and Kostitzin models). Some typical cases of two species models proposed by Lotka and Volterra (predator-prey and competition models) are also explored.


Computation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Rebecca E. Morrison

Systems of interacting species, such as biological environments or chemical reactions, are often described mathematically by sets of coupled ordinary differential equations. While a large number β of species may be involved in the coupled dynamics, often only α<β species are of interest or of consequence. In this paper, we explored how to construct models that include only those given α species, but still recreate the dynamics of the original β-species model. Under some conditions detailed here, this reduction can be completed exactly, such that the information in the reduced model is exactly the same as the original one, but over fewer equations. Moreover, this reduction process suggests a promising type of approximate model—no longer exact, but computationally quite simple.


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
A.T. Assanova ◽  
◽  
Ye. Shynarbek ◽  

In this paper, the parameter identification problem for system of ordinary differential equations is considered. The parameter identification problem for system of ordinary differential equations is investigated by the Dzhumabaev’s parametrization method. At first, conditions for a unique solvability of the parameter identification problem for system of ordinary differential equations are obtained in the term of fundamental matrix of system’s differential part. Further, we establish conditions for a unique solvability of the parameter identification problem for system of ordinary differential equations in the terms of initial data. Algorithm for finding of approximate solution to a unique solvability of the parameter identification problem for system of ordinary differential equations is proposed and the conditions for its convergence are setted. Results this paper can be use for investigating of various problems with parameter and control problems for system of ordinary differential equations. The approach in this paper can be apply to the parameter identification problems for partial differential equations.


Author(s):  
Nikolay I. Kol'tsov

It is known that chaotic oscillations for chemical reactions can be described by non-stationary kinetic models consisting of three ordinary differential equations.  Rossler established the first examples of chemical reactions, including the two-route five-stage reaction of the Villamovski-Rossler, with three intermediate substances, containing three autocatalytic on intermediates stages, the dynamic model of which describes chaotic oscillations. In given article presents a simple one-route four-stages reaction A+E=D involving two autocatalytic and one linear on intermediate stage, the non-stationary kinetic model of which describes chaotic oscillations. The non-stationary kinetic model under the assumption of quasistationarity with respect to the main substances within the framework of the law of acting masses is a system of three ordinary differential equations. The presence of chaos is confirmed by numerical calculations of the kinetic model and Lyapunov exponentials. The Lyapunov exponents satisfy the condition L1+L2+L3<0, which proves the existence of chaotic oscillations.Forcitation:Kol'tsov N.I. Chaotic oscillations in simplest chemical reaction. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2018. V. 61. N 4-5. P. 133-135


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