scholarly journals Alanine Aminopeptidase Measurement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Alanine Aminopeptidase

Different diuresis-dependent excretions of urinary enzymes: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, alanine aminopeptidase, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma-glutamyltransferase.

1986 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Jung ◽  
G Schulze ◽  
C Reinholdt
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Brush Border ◽  
Excretion Rate ◽  
Urine Flow ◽  
High Intake ◽  
Brush Border Enzymes ◽  
Urinary Creatinine ◽  
Gamma Glutamyltransferase ◽  
Alanine Aminopeptidase ◽  
Brush Border Enzyme

Abstract We studied how much of the lysosomal enzyme N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.30) and of the brush-border enzymes alanine aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.2), alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1), and gamma-glutamyltransferase (EC 2.3.2.2) was excreted in urine over 8 h after a high intake of fluid (22 mL per kilogram of body weight). The hourly excretion of all four enzymes increased with the increasing urine flow rate. The excretion rate of the brush-border enzymes was more markedly influenced than that of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase. By relating the enzyme excretion to urinary creatinine we could reduce the variability of brush-border enzyme output and could completely compensate for the effect of diuresis on the excretion of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase.

A novel Nα-acetyl alanine aminopeptidase from Allomyces arbuscula

Biochimie ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-319
Author(s):  
Raniera Beti ◽  
Arlette Cattaneo ◽  
Jean-Marc Gabriel ◽  
Mukti Ojha
Keyword(s):  
Allomyces Arbuscula ◽  
Alanine Aminopeptidase

scholarly journals Alanine Aminopeptidase, γ-Glutamyl Transferase and β2-microglobulin as Diagnostic Markers in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Dejan Spasovski ◽  
Todor Gruev ◽  
Nada Marina ◽  
Jordan Calovski ◽  
Ljubinka Rajčevska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Diagnostic Markers ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Kinetic Assay ◽  
Renal Lesions ◽  
Alanine Aminopeptidase ◽  
Glutamyl Transferase ◽  
Higher Sensitivity

Alanine Aminopeptidase, γ-Glutamyl Transferase and β2-microglobulin as Diagnostic Markers in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis The purpose of this research is to evaluate the values of alanine aminopeptidase (AAP), γ-glutamyl transferase (γ-GT), and β2-Microglobulin in urine (β2-M), in untreated rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to define the effect of untreated rheumatoid arthritis on the tubular function and brush border region. We used a kinetic assay for AAP, standard methods by the IFCC for γ-glutamyl transferase and MEIA for the determination of β2-Microglobulin in urine in 70 participants (35 untreated RA patients, 35 healthy individuals). From the total of 35 RA patients, 24 patients had AAP (sensitivity of the test 68.57%), 16 patients had γ-GT enzymuria (sensitivity of the test 45.71%), while the presence of β2-Microglobulin in urine was found in a very low percentage. Out of 18 RF negative patients, 14 patients are AAP positive, 10 patients were γ-GT positive, while the presence of β2-Microglobulin in urine was not detected. Among 17 RF positive RA patients, the presence of AAP was noticed in 10, the presence of γ-GT in 6 patients, while the presence of β2-Microglobulin in urine was not detected. AAP has higher sensitivity than γ-GT and β2-Microglobulin in the detection of asymptomatic renal lesions in untreated RA.

Purification and properties of human intestine alanine aminopeptidase

1980 ◽  
Vol 613 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnny B. McClellan ◽  
Charles W. Garner
Keyword(s):  
Human Intestine ◽  
Purification And Properties ◽  
Alanine Aminopeptidase

scholarly journals Kinetic and thermodynamic Studies Of Alanine Aminopeptidase(AAP) Isoenzymes I,II Partially Purified From Patient's Urine With Urinary Tract Cancer

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Arrhenius Equation ◽  
Kinetic Constant ◽  
Gel Filtration ◽  
First Order ◽  
Tract Cancer ◽  
Kinetics Studies ◽  
Urinary Tract Cancer ◽  
Alanine Aminopeptidase ◽  
Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies

The activity of Alanine aminopeptidase( AAP ) was measured in the urine of healthy and urinary tract cancer patients , the results showed higher activity of (AAP) in patients compared to healthy . AAP was Purified from the urine of healthy and patients with urinary tract cancer by dialysis and gel filtration (Sephadex G – 50) and two isoenzymes of (AAP) were separated from urine by using ion-exchang resin (DEAE – Sephadex A – 50 ) in previous study. The kinetics studies showed that both isoenzymes I and II obeyed Michaelis – Menton equation . with optimal concentration of alanine-4-nitroanilide as substrate for isoenzymes I and II which was (2 x 10-3 mol/L ). The two isoenzymes obeyed Arrhenius equation up two 37° C and their Ea and Q10 constants were determined . The binding of alanine-4-nitroanilide by two isoenzymes I , II were studied and the kinetic constant ( k+1 , k-1 , Ka , Ks ) were indicated that the reaction was first order at 37° C .Thermodynamic parameters of the standard state ( ?G°, ?H° , ?S° ) and the transition state ( ?G*, ?H* , ?S* ) were determined by using Vant Hoff and Arrhenius equations.

scholarly journals Urinary Lysosomal Enzyme Activities and Albuminuria in Ghanaian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Asare-Anane ◽  
Felix Twum ◽  
Emmanuel Kwaku Ofori ◽  
Erving L. Torgbor ◽  
Seth D. Amanquah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Lysosomal Enzyme ◽  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Renal Involvement ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Urine Samples ◽  
Albumin Concentration ◽  
Spot Urine ◽  
Alanine Aminopeptidase

Renal tubular lysosomal enzyme activities like alanine aminopeptidase (AAP) and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) have been shown to increase in patients developing diabetic nephropathy and nephrosclerosis. This study aimed to determine the activities of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and alanine aminopeptidase and albumin concentration in urine samples of patients with type 2 diabetes. One hundred and thirty (65 type 2 diabetic and 65 nondiabetic) subjects participated in this study. Blood samples were drawn for measurements of fasting blood glucose, albumin (Alb), lipids, and creatinine (Cr). Early morning spot urine samples were also collected for activities of alanine aminopeptidase (AAP), N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), and concentration of albumin (U-Alb) and creatinine (U-Cr). Both NAG/Cr and AAP/Cr were significantly increased in diabetic subjects compared to controls (p<0.001). There was positive correlation between NAG/Cr and Alb/Cr (r=0.49,p<0.001) and between NAG/Cr and serum creatinine (r=0.441,p<0.001). A negative correlation was found between NAG/Cr and eGFR (r=-0.432,p<0.05). 9.3% and 12% of diabetics with normoalbuminuria had elevated levels of AAP/Cr and NAG/Cr, respectively. We conclude that measuring the urinary enzymes activities (NAG/Cr and AAP/Cr) could be useful as a biomarker of early renal involvement in diabetic complications.

Excretion profiles of L-alanine-aminopeptidase in normal subjects; a method for the evaluation of nephrotoxicity in man

1980 ◽  
pp. 334-339
Author(s):  
F. Sörgel ◽  
H.-G. Grigoleit ◽  
H. Groetsch
Keyword(s):  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Alanine Aminopeptidase

Diagnostic significance of some urinary enzymes for detecting acute rejection crises in renal-transplant recipients: alanine aminopeptidase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, and lysozyme.

1986 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1807-1811 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Jung ◽  
J Diego ◽  
V Strobelt ◽  
D Scholz ◽  
G Schreiber
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Renal Transplant ◽  
Acute Rejection ◽  
Renal Transplant Recipients ◽  
Transplant Recipients ◽  
Urinary Enzymes ◽  
Gamma Glutamyltransferase ◽  
Alanine Aminopeptidase ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

Abstract We compared the diagnostic validity of five urinary enzymes--alanine aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.2), alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1), gamma-glutamyltransferase (EC 2.3.2.2), N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.30), and lysozyme (EC 3.2.1.17)--as indicators of acute rejection crises in renal-transplant recipients. In 82 patients (group A), the excretion of each of these five enzymes was measured daily from transplantation until discharge from hospital. In another 69 patients (group B), enzyme determinations were made when the patient came for regular checkups (about every four to eight weeks). We used an "activity ratio" (the activity measured at a particular time compared with the activity on the preceding determination) value of 1.5 as the decision point. In group A, use of this discrimination point for alanine aminopeptidase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase yielded a specificity and sensitivity of about 90%. In group B, only alanine aminopeptidase had a greater diagnostic sensitivity than creatinine alone. Evidently, measurement of alanine aminopeptidase can be a helpful indicator of acute rejection crises, when interpreted in combination with other available relevant clinical, biochemical, and immunological data.

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